Moby-Dick; or, The Whale by Herman Melville (tohfa e dulha read online .TXT) đ
- Author: Herman Melville
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Starting at the unforeseen concluding exclamation of the so suddenly scornful old man, Stubb was speechless a moment; then said excitedly, âI am not used to be spoken to that way, sir; I do but less than half like it, sir.â
âAvast!â gritted Ahab between his set teeth, and violently moving away, as if to avoid some passionate temptation.
âNo, sir; not yet,â said Stubb, emboldened, âI will not tamely be called a dog, sir.â
âThen be called ten times a donkey, and a mule, and an ass, and begone, or Iâll clear the world of thee!â
As he said this, Ahab advanced upon him with such overbearing terrors in his aspect, that Stubb involuntarily retreated.
âI was never served so before without giving a hard blow for it,â muttered Stubb, as he found himself descending the cabin-scuttle. âItâs very queer. Stop, Stubb; somehow, now, I donât well know whether to go back and strike him, orâwhatâs that?âdown here on my knees and pray for him? Yes, that was the thought coming up in me; but it would be the first time I ever did pray. Itâs queer; very queer; and heâs queer too; aye, take him fore and aft, heâs about the queerest old man Stubb ever sailed with. How he flashed at me!âhis eyes like powder-pans! is he mad? Anyway thereâs something on his mind, as sure as there must be something on a deck when it cracks. He aint in his bed now, either, more than three hours out of the twenty-four; and he donât sleep then. Didnât that Dough-Boy, the steward, tell me that of a morning he always finds the old manâs hammock clothes all rumpled and tumbled, and the sheets down at the foot, and the coverlid almost tied into knots, and the pillow a sort of frightful hot, as though a baked brick had been on it? A hot old man! I guess heâs got what some folks ashore call a conscience; itâs a kind of Tic-Dolly-row they sayâworse nor a toothache. Well, well; I donât know what it is, but the Lord keep me from catching it. Heâs full of riddles; I wonder what he goes into the after hold for, every night, as Dough-Boy tells me he suspects; whatâs that for, I should like to know? Whoâs made appointments with him in the hold? Ainât that queer, now? But thereâs no telling, itâs the old gameâHere goes for a snooze. Damn me, itâs worth a fellowâs while to be born into the world, if only to fall right asleep. And now that I think of it, thatâs about the first thing babies do, and thatâs a sort of queer, too. Damn me, but all things are queer, come to think of âem. But thatâs against my principles. Think not, is my eleventh commandment; and sleep when you can, is my twelfthâSo here goes again. But howâs that? didnât he call me a dog? blazes! he called me ten times a donkey, and piled a lot of jackasses on top of that! He might as well have kicked me, and done with it. Maybe he did kick me, and I didnât observe it, I was so taken all aback with his brow, somehow. It flashed like a bleached bone. What the devilâs the matter with me? I donât stand right on my legs. Coming afoul of that old man has a sort of turned me wrong side out. By the Lord, I must have been dreaming, thoughâHow? how? how?âbut the only wayâs to stash it; so here goes to hammock again; and in the morning, Iâll see how this plaguey juggling thinks over by day-light.â
THE PIPE
When Stubb had departed, Ahab stood for a while leaning over the bulwarks; and then, as had been usual with him of late, calling a sailor of the watch, he sent him below for his ivory stool, and also his pipe. Lighting the pipe at the binnacle lamp and planting the stool on the weather side of the deck, he sat and smoked.
In old Norse times, the thrones of the sea-loving Danish kings were fabricated, saith tradition, of the tusks of the narwhale. How could one look at Ahab then, seated on that tripod of bones, without bethinking him of the royalty it symbolized? For a Khan of the plank, and a king of the sea, and a great lord of Leviathans was Ahab.
Some moments passed, during which the thick vapor came from his mouth in quick and constant puffs, which blew back again into his face. âHowâ now, he soliloquized at last, withdrawing the tube, âthis smoking no longer soothes. Oh, my pipe! hard must it go with me if thy charm be gone! Here have I been unconsciously toiling, not pleasuring,âaye, and ignorantly smoking to windward all the while; to windward, and with such nervous whiffs, as if, like the dying whale, my final jets were the strongest and fullest of trouble. What business have I with this pipe? This thing that is meant for sereneness, to send up mild white vapors among mild white hairs, not among torn iron-grey locks like mine. Iâll smoke no moreââ
He tossed the still lighted pipe into the sea. The fire hissed in the waves; the same instant the ship shot by the bubble the sinking pipe made. With slouched hat, Ahab lurchingly paced the planks.
QUEEN MAB
Next morning Stubb accosted Flask.
âSuch a queer dream, King-Post, I never had. You know the old manâs ivory leg, well I dreamed he kicked me with it; and when I tried to kick back, upon my soul, my little man, I kicked my leg right off! And then, presto! Ahab seemed a pyramid, and I, like a blazing fool, kept kicking at it. But what was still more curious, Flaskâyou know how curious all dreams areâthrough all this rage that I was in, I somehow seemed to be thinking to myself, that after all, it was not much of an insult, that kick from Ahab. âWhy,â thinks I, âwhatâs the row? Itâs not a real leg, only a false leg.â And thereâs a mighty difference between a living thump and a dead thump. Thatâs what makes a blow from the hand, Flask, fifty times more savage to bear than a blow from a cane. The living memberâthat makes the living insult, my little man. And thinks I to myself all the while, mind, while I was stubbing my silly toes against that cursed pyramidâso confoundedly contradictory was it all, all the while, I say, I was thinking to myself, âwhatâs his leg now, but a caneâa whalebone cane. Yes,â thinks I, âit was only a playful cudgellingâin fact, only a whaleboning that he gave meânot a base kick. Besides,â thinks I, âlook at it once; why, the end of itâthe foot partâwhat a small sort of end it is; whereas, if a broad footed farmer kicked me, thereâs a devilish broad insult. But this insult is whittled down to a point only.â But now comes the greatest joke of the dream, Flask. While I was battering away at the pyramid, a sort of badger-haired old merman, with a hump on his back, takes me by the shoulders, and slews me round. âWhat are you âbout?â says he. Slid! man, but I was frightened. Such a phiz! But, somehow, next moment I was over the fright. âWhat am I about?â says I at last. âAnd what business is that of yours, I should like to know, Mr. Humpback? Do you want a kick?â By the lord, Flask, I had no sooner said that, than he turned round his stern to me, bent over, and dragging up a lot of seaweed he had for a cloutâwhat do you think, I saw?âwhy thunder alive, man, his stern was stuck full of marlinspikes, with the points out. Says I, on second thoughts, âI guess I wonât kick you, old fellow.â âWise Stubb,â said he, âwise Stubb;â and kept muttering it all the time, a sort of eating of his own gums like a chimney hag. Seeing he wasnât going to stop saying over his âwise Stubb, wise Stubb,â I thought I might as well fall to kicking the pyramid again. But I had only just lifted my foot for it, when he roared out, âStop that kicking!â âHalloa,â says I, âwhatâs the matter now, old fellow?â âLook ye here,â says he; âletâs argue the insult. Captain Ahab kicked ye, didnât he?â âYes, he did,â says Iââright here it was.â âVery good,â says heââhe used his ivory leg, didnât he?â âYes, he did,â says I. âWell then,â says he, âwise Stubb, what have you to complain of? Didnât he kick with right good will? it wasnât a common pitch pine leg he kicked with, was it? No, you were kicked by a great man, and with a beautiful ivory leg, Stubb. Itâs an honor; I consider it an honor. Listen, wise Stubb. In old England the greatest lords think it great glory to be slapped by a queen, and made garter-knights of; but, be your boast, Stubb, that ye were kicked by old Ahab, and made a wise man of. Remember what I say; be kicked by him; account his kicks honors; and on no account kick back; for you canât help yourself, wise Stubb. Donât you see that pyramid?â With that, he all of a sudden seemed somehow, in some queer fashion, to swim off into the air. I snored; rolled over; and there I was in my hammock! Now, what do you think of that dream, Flask?â
âI donât know; it seems a sort of foolish to me, thoâ.â
âMay be, may be. But itâs made a wise man of me, Flask. Dâye see Ahab standing there, sideways looking over the stern? Well, the best thing you can do, Flask, is to let that old man alone; never speak to him, whatever he says. Halloa! whatâs that he shouts? Hark!â
âMast-head, there! Look sharp, all of ye! There are whales hereabouts! If ye see a white one, split your lungs for him!â
âWhat dâye think of that now, Flask? ainât there a small drop of something queer about that, eh? A white whaleâdid ye mark that, man? Look yeâthereâs something special in the wind. Stand by for it, Flask. Ahab has that thatâs bloody on his mind. But, mum; he comes this way.â
CETOLOGY
Already we are boldly launched upon the deep; but soon we shall be lost in its unshored, harborless immensities. Ere that come to pass; ere the Pequodâs weedy hull rolls side by side with the barnacled hulls of the leviathan; at the outset it is but well to attend to a matter almost indispensable to a thorough appreciative understanding of the more special leviathanic revelations and allusions of all sorts which are to follow.
It is some systematized exhibition of the whale in his broad genera, that I would now fain put before you. Yet is it no easy task. The classification of the constituents of a chaos, nothing less is here essayed. Listen to what the best and latest authorities have laid down.
âNo branch of Zoology is so much involved as that which is entitled Cetology,â says Captain Scoresby, A.D. 1820.
âIt is not my intention, were it in my power, to enter into the inquiry as to the true method of dividing the cetacea into groups and families. * * * Utter confusion exists among the historians of this animalâ (sperm whale), says Surgeon Beale, A.D. 1839.
âUnfitness to pursue our research in the unfathomable waters.â Impenetrable veil covering our knowledge of the cetacea. âA field strewn with thorns.â âAll these incomplete indications but serve to torture us naturalists.â
Thus speak of the whale, the great Cuvier, and John Hunter, and Lesson, those lights of zoology and anatomy. Nevertheless, though of real knowledge there be little, yet of books there are a plenty; and so in some small degree, with cetology, or the science of whales. Many are the men, small and great, old and new, landsmen and seamen, who have at large or in little, written of the whale. Run over a few:âThe Authors of the Bible; Aristotle; Pliny; Aldrovandi; Sir Thomas Browne; Gesner; Ray; LinnĂŠus; Rondeletius; Willoughby; Green; Artedi; Sibbald; Brisson; Marten; LacĂ©pĂšde; Bonneterre; Desmarest; Baron Cuvier; Frederick Cuvier; John Hunter; Owen; Scoresby; Beale; Bennett; J. Ross Browne; the Author of Miriam Coffin; Olmstead; and the Rev. T. Cheever. But to what ultimate generalizing purpose all these have written, the above cited extracts will show.
Of the names in this list of whale authors, only those following Owen ever saw living whales; and but one of them was a real professional
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