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all text. The program works in terminal and console mode and requires a software or hardware speech synthesizer. The downloads and users manuals are available at: [http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/raman/emacspeak/] http: //www.cs.cornell.edu/home/raman/emacspeak/.

* The Trace Center provides information and downloads for various screen

readers and speech synthesizers. More information is available at: [http: //www.trace.wisc.edu/world/computer_access/unix/unixshar.html] http:// www.trace.wisc.edu/world/computer_access/unix/unixshar.html.

6.1.2. Keyboard filters and Word Processing

Keyboard filters and word processing applications that have word prediction

and spell checking utilities can be an excellent aid for users with learning

and language impairments.

6.1.3. Speech Recognition

Speech recognition applications enables you to control the computer with your

voice rather than having to type or write out the information.

* CVoice Control is a speech recognition system that enables a user to

connect spoken commands to UNIX commands. More information is available at: [http://www.kiecza.de/daniel/linux/] http://www.kiecza.de/daniel/ linux/.

* IBM ViaVoice Dictation for Linux allows the user to write documents using

their voice rather then a keyboard and can read the information back to the user. More information is available at: [http://www-4.ibm.com/ software/speech/dev/] http://www-4.ibm.com/software/speech/dev/.

* Open Mind Speech is a development project for speech recognition tools

and applications. The developers have established a mailing list for asking questions and obtaining information at: [http:// freespeech.sourceforge.net/] http://freespeech.sourceforge.net/.

* XVoice enables continuous speech to text dictation for many applications.

More information is available at: [http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~tdoris/ Xvoice/] http://www.compapp.dcu.ie/~tdoris/Xvoice/. Developing Accessible Applications

It is important to consider accessibility when developing new applications

for the Linux operating system. The American Foundation for the Blind, the

GNOME Accessibility Project, IBM, Sun, and W3C have written guidelines that

are excellent road maps for developing and testing new Linux software. The

following Web sites provide the tools, checklists and testing information to

help developers write accessible programs for impaired users.

* American Foundation for the Blind provides information on creating

accessible computer applications at: [http://www.afb.org/ info_document_view.asp?documentid=198] http://www.afb.org/ info_document_view.asp?documentid=198.

* GNOME Accessibility Project has written a guide specifically for

application development for the GNOME 2.0 desktop. More information is available at: [http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/guide/gad/ index.html] http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap/guide/gad/index.html.

* IBM Accessibility Center provides links to a software accessibility

checklist, testing information, and the Section 508 Rehabilitation Act. This site is located at: [http://www-3.ibm.com/able/guidelines.html] http://www-3.ibm.com/able/guidelines.html.

* Sun Accessibility provides information on designing applications for

accessibility at: [http://www.sun.com/access/developers/ software.guides.html] http://www.sun.com/access/developers/ software.guides.html and an Accessibility Quick Reference Guide is available at: [http://www.sun.com/access/developers/ access.quick.ref.html] http://www.sun.com/access/developers/ access.quick.ref.html.

* W3C User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 provides guidelines on

accessible Web browser development including multimedia players and Web related software. [http://www.w3.org/TR/UAAGIO/] http://www.w3.org/TR/ UAAGIO/. Other Helpful Information

The following is a list of additional information that may be helpful, but is

not necessarily targeting a specific disability:

* The CMU Sphinx Group Source has released a set of reasonably mature,

speech components that provide a basic level of technology to anyone interested in creating speech enabled applications. More information is available at: [http://fife.speech.cs.cmu.edu/sphinx/] http:// fife.speech.cs.cmu.edu/sphinx/.

* Access to Linux documentation is critical to learning and using Linux.

The Linux Documentation Project has links to many Linux HOWTOs, mini HOWTOs, and guides, as well as information on becoming involved in authoring new HOWTOs. More information and downloads are available at: [http://www.linuxdoc.org] http://www.linuxdoc.org.

* RPMFind.net provides rpm downloads for Linux applications on most Linux

operating systems. The site is located at:[http://www.rpmfind.net] http:/ /www.rpmfind.net.

* Sourceforge provides updated information, documentation, and software for

Linux. Some of the applications available are under development. More information and downloads are available at: [http://www.sourceforge.net] http://www.sourceforge.net.

* The Trace Center provides accessibility information and software for the

Linux operating system. More information is available at: [http:// trace.wisc.edu/worl/computer_access/] http://trace.wisc.edu/worl/ computer_access/ and the Linux Accessibility Resource Site (LARS) [http:/ /trace.wisc.edu/linux/] http://trace.wisc.edu/linux/.

* W3C Web Accessibility initiative provides information and links on Web

site accessibility. More information is available at: [] . Acknowledgments

These are the orignal acknowledgments documented by Michael De La Rue. They

have been included in their entirety to ensure that each persons efforts to

make Linux more accessibile are acknowledged.

Much of this document was created from various information sources on the

Internet, many found from Yahoo and DEC's Alta Vista Search engine. Included

in this was the documentation of most of the software packages mentioned in

the text. Some information was also gleaned from the Royal National Institute

for the Blind's help sheets.

T.V. Raman, the author of Emacspeak has reliably contributed comments,

information and text as well as putting me in touch with other people who he

knew on the Internet.

Kenneth Albanowski [mailto:kjahds@kjahds.com] kjahds@kjahds.com provided the

patch needed for the Brailloterm and information about it.

Roland Dyroff of [http://www.suse.de/] S.u.S.E. GmbH (Linux distributors and

makers of S.u.S.E. Linux (English/German)) looked up KTS Stolper GmbH at my

request and got some hardware details and information on the Brailloterm.

The most major and careful checks over of this document were done by James

Bowden, [mailto:jrbowden@bcs.org.uk] jrbowden@bcs.org and Nikhil Nair

[mailto:nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk] nn201@cus.cam.ac.uk, the BRLTTY authors who

suggested a large number of corrections as well as extra information for some

topics.

The contributors to the blinux and linux-access mailing lists have

contributed to this document by providng information for me to read.

Mark E. Novak of the Trace R and D centre [http://trace.wisc.edu/] http://

trace.wisc.edu/ pointed me in the direction of several packages of software

and information which I had not seen before. He also made some comments on

the structure of the document which I have partially taken into account and

should probably do more about.

Other contributors include Nicolas Pitrie and Stephane Doyon.

A number of other people have contributed comments and information. Specific

contributions are acknowledged within the document.

This version was specifically produced for [http://www.redhat.com/]

RedHat's Dr. Linux book. This is because they provided warning of it's

impending release to myself and other LDP authors. Their doing this is

strongly appreciated since wrong or old information sits around much longer

in a book than on the Internet.

No doubt you made a contribution and I haven't mentioned it. Don't worry, it

was an accident. I'm sorry. Just tell me and I will add you to the next

version.

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