Hartmann, the Anarchist; Or, The Doom of the Great City by E. Douglas Fawcett (ebook reader online TXT) đ
- Author: E. Douglas Fawcett
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Two years before I had the good fortune to meet the family, on that memorable occasion when I was so hurriedly summoned from Egypt. The promenade deck of a P. and O. steamer offers boundless facilities for forming friendships, and during the brief interval 20which bridged my start from Suez and arrival at London, I was not slow in harvesting these advantages to the full. Old Mr. Northerton was returning home after serving his time in the Indian Civil Service, and with him were his wife, his two sons, and an only daughter. My singular interest in the family hinged mainly on the latter, a charming young girl of some eighteen summers. What that interest culminated in I have already said. It only remains to add that the cordial relations set up between the family and myself were never allowed to drop. The two sons were now serving on the Indian Staff Corps, but I corresponded with them ever and anon, and even reckoned the younger among my numerous socialist proselytes. Old Northerton was well aware of this, and though himself a Liberal of the old school, had no reproach for the teacher. After all a âsubâ reading Karl Marx under the punkahs of Dum-Dum was scarcely a formidable convert.
A short walk carried me to the terrace, and ere long I was being warmly greeted by the only three available members of the family. Mrs. Northerton was too busy with her guests to pay me much attention, so after a few explanations and regrets for the spoilt trip, I was borne off in charge of the genial commissioner.
21âWell, how go your election prospects?â he said, as cheerily as if my programme favoured his class.
âNot as well as I could wish. They say I am too moderate for the constituency. You know, of course, that Lawler, a âblood and thunderâ tub-thumper, is standing against me in the interests of the extreme party.â
âSo I hear, but I should scarcely have thought he would have stood a chance.â
âOn the contrary, I assure you he speaks for a numerous and very ugly partyâa party which arrears of legislation have done as much as anything to create. Talking of this, I am not at all sure that we may not have trouble before long. I shall do my best to have the peace kept, but thereâs no knowing to what the more reckless agitators may drive the mob.â
âThere I agree with you, sir,â broke in an acute-looking old gentleman with spectacles; âbut how do you reconcile that opinion with your own doctrines? How can you speak and write for socialism when you grumble at its practical enforcement? You state that you oppose revolution, but is a constitutional settlement of the problem possible?â
âWhy not? You must remember that a large section of us socialists is against revolution. Looking 22back at the graduated nature of the transition between feudalism and modern capitalism, these men would meditate, if possible, a similar though perhaps more rapid transition between modern capitalism and socialism. Any sudden metamorphosis of society would, they believe, breed appalling evils. I am quite of this way of thinking myself.â
My interlocutor laughed. He evidently thought me a reasonable enough creature for my kind. The commissioner remarked that it was a pity that all the party were not of my way of thinking.
âBut,â I added, âI have no hesitation in saying that if I thought a revolution would pay, for revolution I would declare myself. It is only a question of cost complicated by dangers of reaction and anarchy. The consideration which weighs most with me is the difficulty of organizing and legislating at a time when panic and brutality would be rampant. I know no men competent to stand at the helm in such tempests. Even with civil peace to help us, a settlement would require, to my thinking, years of patient labour. Mere revolutionary conventions, with some ready-made constitution and brand-new panaceas for suffering, would be impotent.â
âImpotent,â echoed the old gentleman. âBy the way, you have not answered my question.â
23âThe object, sir, of my agitation is to force the projected reforms on public attention, and so to secure that most important of allies, an effective mob-backing. But let me add that once elected to Parliament I am prepared to stand by any Government, Tory or Radical, in supporting the cause of order. We contend that should the revolutionary socialists or the anarchists initiate a crusade in the streets, they must take the consequences of their temerity.â
âWell said,â observed the ex-commissioner. âI notice in this regard that some very disquieting rumours are afloat. Not only are many of the East and South London workers becoming dangerous, but these miscreants, the anarchists, are moving. You remember the fiendish massacre ten years back when Hartmann blew up the bridge?â
âRather.â
âWell, the police have had information that this wretch is not dead after all. At the present moment he is believed to be in England stirring up more mischief.â
âThe deuce he is!â cried the old gentleman. âI hope they will run him to earth.â
At this point our colloquy was broken off by Lena, who sailed gracefully through the crowd.
âI want you for a moment, Mr. Stanley. A friend 24of mine, Mrs. Gryffyn, is very anxious to make your acquaintance. Sheâs mad about land law reform and womenâs suffrage.â
The old gentleman grinned and Mr. Northerton eyed me pityingly. There was no escape from the inquisitor. âWhy on earth couldnât you spare me this, Lena?â I whispered. âI want a talk with you all alone, not an hour with this virago.â
âOh, itâs all right. I shall keep you company, and as she is going soon we shall be able to get into a quiet nook and have a long chat.â
The ordeal over, I had the luxury of a tĂȘte-Ă -tĂȘte with my fiancĂ©e, and excellent use I made of the limited time at my disposal. I was very fond of Lena, who was not only a charmingly pretty girl, but, thank goodness! sympathized most cordially with the bulk of my political opinions. She never of course mixed with the peculiar circles I frequented, but dearly loved to follow my reports of the movements which they represented. The only person remotely connected with them she knew was Mrs. Hartmann, to whose house I had brought her in the hope that the old lady might find a friend. Lena was often to be seen in the little parlour at Islington, and knew probably more about the poor widowâs troubles than any one else. As her parents gave her 25complete freedom of action, she had plenty of opportunities for cultivating the acquaintance. After our private confidences had been duly exchanged, the conversation naturally drifted to this topic. I was anxious to know about the old ladyâs welfare, and casually mentioned the rumour which concerned her son. âHad it reached her ears?â
LENA WANTS ME.
âI am sure I donât know,â said Lena; âshe seemed in marvellously good spirits when I saw her last, but she made no allusion whatever to the subject. How could she, when you come to think of it? It is all very well rejoicing over a prodigal sonâs return, but 26this son was a fiend, and would be much better lying quiet at the bottom of the sea, where people imagined him.â
âBut you forget, dear, that he was her only son, and always good to her.â
âThatâs true, but look at the blood on his hands. By the bye, Mrs. Hartmann once told me the whole story. Hartmann, you know, was educated for the profession of an engineer, and was always looked on as a prodigy of intellectual vigour. Whatever he did he did well, and as he came into a considerable fortune when of age, a brilliant career was predicted for him. Mrs. Hartmann says that at that time she never knew he had any other interests than those of his calling, but it appears from later discoveries that when twenty-three years of age he made the acquaintance of a German exile, one Schwartz, a miscreant of notorious opinions and character. This man gradually inspired him with a hatred of the whole fabric of society, and the end of it was that he became an anarchist. That Hartmann was deeply in earnest seems perfectly clear. He sacrificed to his aim, position, comfort, reputation, his studiesâin short, everything. He regarded civilization as rotten from top to foundation, and the present human race as âonly fit for fuel.â Schwartz was a pessimist, and his pupil became one of an even deeper dye.â
27âBut what was his ultimate aim?â
âHe thought, like some eighteenth-century writers, that man must revert to simpler conditions of life and make a new start. He hoped, so his mother says, that his example would fire the minds of others, and so topple over the very pedestals of governments and law. It was absurd, he held, for a few men to war against society, but, he added, the affection he laboured under was catching. He trusted that one day London and the great cities of Europe would lie in ruins.â
âBut,â I interposed, âthis is fanaticism, or rather madness. It is a disease bred by an effete form of civilization. Is this all the wily anarchist plotted for?â
âWell, itâs a pretty large âall,â is it not? By the way, he had one persistent craze, the belief in some invention which was one day to place society at his mercy.â
âSo? Awkward that for society.â
We talked for some time longer, when I called my appointment to mind, and tearing myself away from my kind friends sallied forth into the street. It was not easy to refuse the ex-commissionerâs invitation to dinner in view of Burnettâs dismal parlour at Stepney. Still I was not a little interested in his guest, and 28anxious, so far as was possible, to keep Burnett himself out of mischief. Hitherto he had been a mere theorist with a very kindly side, and there seemed no reason why, with care, he should not remain one. But he required, so I thought, watching. With these thoughts uppermost in my mind I hailed a hansom, and ordered the driver to drop me in the East End in a road running hard by the anarchistâs house.
I can recall my entrance into that parlour most vividly. Burnett had let me in with his usual caution. Whisking off my coat I followed him to the parlour. There was a bright fire burning in the grate, and the gleam of the flamesâthe only light in the roomâlit up a whisky-bottle and some glasses on the table, and ever and anon revealed the rude prints on the walls and the rough deal shelves heaped with books. Everything smelt of the practical. In the place of the Louis XIV. furniture of the Northertonsâ only a wooden table and some three or four deal chairs met the eye, the sole article rejoicing in a cushion being a rudely-carved sofa in the corner. The single window, I noticed, was carefully curtained and barred. Stepping toward the mantelpiece Burnett struck a match, and proceeded to light a couple of candles which crowned that dusty eminence.
29I then saw to my surprise that we were not alone. On a
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