CELEBRATION OF THE FOURTEENTH ANNIVER SARY OF THE ADMISSION OF CALIFORNIA INTO THE UNION by REV. HENRY V. BELLOWS., FRANK BRET HARTE (mobi reader .txt) 📖
- Author: REV. HENRY V. BELLOWS., FRANK BRET HARTE
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average presented in any other State or Country I have ever
travelled through.
But even more marked is the impatience of this people with
mediocrity of talents or qualifications in its public servants,
whether those that amuse, or those that instruct it. In no
community is excellence so prized, so quickly appreciated, so
fully enjoyed ; in none is common place, pretension, shallow-
ness or even mediocrity, sooner detected or spurned. A fool
ish notion has prevailed at the East, that you could be man
aged, or taught, or amused by people of whom we there had got
tired. But no mistake is greater. I find for instance, to my
unaffected surprise, the standard of clerical requirement and
the average of clerical ability, higher here than in any other
portion of the United States. I am less able to speak of the
legal or the medical professions, but I should be very much
surprised if the analogy did not hold in them. The practical
consequence of this peculiarity is, that in California, things do
not begin at the beginning, but at the middle. It will not do here
to begin with carrying the calf, promising by and by to carry
the ox he will grow to. Nobody who cannot shoulder a heifer
at the start, need expect to be waited for. It is of all coun
tries in the world that in which physical, moral and pecuniary
Capital is worth most. " To him who hath shall be given, and
18 ORATION.
he shall have in abundance" is verified in you. If any thing is to
prosper here, be it a church, or a bank, or a stable, or a hotel,
a business, or a pleasure, it must show from the start that it is
going to succeed, and has vigor and ability to succeed, before
anybody will touch it. There is no pity on weakness or in
ability in California.
III. The next impression I get of a favorable character, is
the unexampled equality and essential American Democracy of
your population. It is impossible to judge a man's social or
personal position here by the place you find him in. An
educated professional man may be waiting behind your chair
at the Hotel, or the Restaurant ! The miner in a red shirt
and tattered trowsers, may have been at home a millionaire, a
minister, or a member of Congress. Your contempt for men
whose sole merit lies in having so successfully descended from
their grandmothers is another proof of your unconditional
dignity. Indeed, all over the country, just now, the grandson
of a President, or the great-grandson of a Duke, is not half
so respectable as what we used to call in a very different
spirit, ''The son of a gun." Labor, enterprise and self-re
liance are respectable every where, but they are truly re
spected here. I have never seen such self-poised manners in
the so called laboring class ; and instead of violence, rudeness
and incivility, always looked for in new countries, I have
every where encountered gentleness, civility and amiability. I
hear it complained of that private, domestic service is uppish
and disagreeable, but I have not seen it.
CELEBRATION OF THE FOURTEENTH ANNIVER SARY OF THE ADMISSION OF CALIFORNIA INTO THE UNION Pg 12
If I were called on
to name the only aristocracy of the State, I think I should be
compelled to nominate the stage-drivers, as being on the whole
the most lofty, arrogant, reserved and superior class of beings
on the coast the class that has inspired me with most terror
and reverence. Their blazing red cravats, a white pocket
handkerchief outside, yellow gloves, their tall white hats,
occasionally varied with broad brimmed ones, their gloomy
solemnity of manner as, with more than the gravity of the
ermine, they mount the box, have filled my soul with a deeper
sentiment of the sublime, than any other single exhibition, and
induced me to propose them as the first order of Nobility, if ever
ORATION. 19
you adopt an aristocracy. What can be finer than their
splendid reticence, their taciturn answers and their superior
ways in general ? I have long noticed it as a peculiarity in all
parts of America, that such was the general intelligence of our
people, and the thought-marked character of their faces, such
their means and disposition to dress themselves very much
after one standard and pattern, that in a public car or a gene
ral assembly, you could not distinguish men as professional, as
tradesmen, as laborers, except by carefully looking at their
hands. But in California even this sign fails, for the roughest
hands often belong to the man whose brains have had the
finest culture, and his social training the first opportunities.
The general scorn of wealth, as such, or as any claim to prece
dence is a noble offset to your universal pursuit of money; your
contempt for men whose only excellence is in having so suc
cessfully descended from their grand-mothers, is another mark
of your unconventional dignity. What can be finer than the
irony which has invented the phrase that describes and holds
up to public ridicule in one word, the whole mean and degrad
ed class of persons, voluntarily living on the toleration, the
charity, and the mercy of their neighbors. We have no name
for that order in our country. It is too numerous ! one half
the people in all settled countries live on the toil and prudence
and protection of the other half. But here you freely express
your surprise, contempt and charity for that small and excep
tional class, who can't, won't, or don't work by that inimitably
funny, unmeaning, but most significant phrase, Bummers!
The etymology of this rich word is to me both unknown and
inscrutable. Whether it has any thing to do with hanging
round the skirts of restaurants, taverns, billiard-rooms and
banks, I cannot say, but the creature thus described is unmis-
takeable in this or any other country although California
alone has given him a name.
Finally, interior superiority to their external circum
stances, is a controlling characteristic of Californians.
They are better than their houses, their clothes, their surround
ings.
CELEBRATION OF THE FOURTEENTH ANNIVER SARY OF THE ADMISSION OF CALIFORNIA INTO THE UNION Pg 13
I have found here in a tumble down tavern, a casual
company of gentlemen at dinner, capable of the most intelli-
20 ORATION.
gent, agreeable and varied discourse. I have visited in a log
cabin, accessible only through a yard where pigs and cat
tle disputed the way with you, families whose manners ?
talk and spirit would have adorned the choicest saloons of the
oldest cities. It is this interior life that makes your people
take so lightly and bravely the ups and downs of their lot.
Rich to-day and poor to-morrow, to be rich again the day after ,
I hear little whining, despair or appeals to sympathy and corn-
passion. It is a moral treat to find a people so superior to for
tune.
Doubtless, California has her faults and weaknesses. She is
generous, but she is also recklessly extravagant. She lives
on her capital, not on her income. She despises every coin
smaller than four bits, and never stops to consider whether or
no she can really afford anything she wants, if only possessed
of the means of paying for it down. Contempt for economy,
impatience of savings, has a bad influence upon exactness, self-
denial, prudence and that fore looking, which is man's chief
prerogative. I think, too, that home-life is developing under
somewhat unfavorable circumstances ; that men and women
have lived too much apart and became too used to separate
pleasures and interests to domesticate easily, and with the
happiest results. As a consequence, very unequal marriages are
common and very unruly children as much so. Moreover, I do
not see that women have here the usual marked moral and
social superiority to men. Indeed, men have greatly the ad
vantage of women in this country out of the cities where
drudgery and solitude oppress the female lot. The greatest
of all California's misfortunes, however, is the delusion so
hugged by her citizens that this is not their home. They are
all working and acting with reference to a permanent estab
lishment elsewhere. Not one in twenty will ever find it. The
best and most useful son of California, is the one who most
firmly and unreservedly says to himself, this is my state to
live and die in. Such citizens act by a different standard and
serve their community on a different footing from those who
are always envying every steamer's load that leaves the coast,
and living with reference to their turn to go.
ORATION. 21
I notice, too, a habit of general profanity, and an irrever
ence of manner in sacred-places, which points to an undevout
spirit.
CELEBRATION OF THE FOURTEENTH ANNIVER SARY OF THE ADMISSION OF CALIFORNIA INTO THE UNION Pg 14
Indeed who can doubt that spiritual and religious life
has fearful obstacles in this community, and that every serious
and thoughtful Christian owes his influence night and day, to
the support of those conservative and elevating institutions,
the Sabbath, still so shamefully broken among you, by military
parades, theatrical entertainments and public races ; the
Church, deserted by half your population, and the acting min
istry of the gospel, fewer I hear in proportion to your num
bers than in any other city in America. But against these dis
couragements, I place the one great crowning fact that no people
in the world ib so open to wholesome influence, so ready to
follow wise and disinterested leadership, so plastic to improve
ment, so rapid in all kinds of progress, material, moral, social,
political, as you are. The dregs settle sooner to the bottom,
the goodness comes quicker to the top here than any where
else.
I know no country in the world so rewarding to faithful
diligence in any field of reform ; no place where ability, worth,
patriotism, eloquence, are more highly appraised, or ^rnore in
fluential. Notwithstanding my criticism on those very points,
I consider that general triumph of order, decorum of growing
respect for the Sabbath, and of interest in religious instiutions,
imperfect as these still are, which has been obtained, within
ten years, over the reign of violence, gambling, drunkenness,
harlotry, open vice and public crime which then prevailed, un
paralleled in rate and sum in the history of society and what
happened here, happened every -vrhere on this coast. The
tether of sin and recklessness is very short. Their votaries fly
hence
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