Adam Bede by George Eliot (ebook reader for pc .TXT) đ
- Author: George Eliot
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Adam, you perceive, was by no means a marvellous man, nor, properly speaking, a genius, yet I will not pretend that his was an ordinary character among workmen; and it would not be at all a safe conclusion that the next best man you may happen to see with a basket of tools over his shoulder and a paper cap on his head has the strong conscience and the strong sense, the blended susceptibility and self-command, of our friend Adam. He was not an average man. Yet such men as he are reared here and there in every generation of our peasant artisansâwith an inheritance of affections nurtured by a simple family life of common need and common industry, and an inheritance of faculties trained in skilful courageous labour: they make their way upwards, rarely as geniuses, most commonly as painstaking honest men, with the skill and conscience to do well the tasks that lie before them. Their lives have no discernible echo beyond the neighbourhood where they dwelt, but you are almost sure to find there some good piece of road, some building, some application of mineral produce, some improvement in farming practice, some reform of parish abuses, with which their names are associated by one or two generations after them. Their employers were the richer for them, the work of their hands has worn well, and the work of their brains has guided well the hands of other men. They went about in their youth in flannel or paper caps, in coats black with coal-dust or streaked with lime and red paint; in old age their white hairs are seen in a place of honour at church and at market, and they tell their well-dressed sons and daughters, seated round the bright hearth on winter evenings, how pleased they were when they first earned their twopence a-day. Others there are who die poor and never put off the workmanâs coat on weekdays. They have not had the art of getting rich, but they are men of trust, and when they die before the work is all out of them, it is as if some main screw had got loose in a machine; the master who employed them says, âWhere shall I find their like?â
Adam Visits the Hall Farm
Adam came back from his work in the empty waggonâthat was why he had changed his clothesâand was ready to set out to the Hall Farm when it still wanted a quarter to seven.
âWhatâs thee got thy Sunday cloose on for?â said Lisbeth complainingly, as he came downstairs. âThee artna goinâ to thâ school iâ thy best coat?â
âNo, Mother,â said Adam, quietly. âIâm going to the Hall Farm, but mayhap I may go to the school after, so thee mustna wonder if Iâm a bit late. Seth âull be at home in half an hourâheâs only gone to the village; so thee wutna mind.â
âEh, anâ whatâs thee got thy best cloose on for to go to thâ Hall Farm? The Poyser folks seeâd thee in âem yesterday, I warrand. What dost mean by turninâ workiâday into Sunday a-thatân? Itâs poor keepinâ company wiâ folks as donna like to see thee iâ thy workinâ jacket.â
âGood-bye, mother, I canât stay,â said Adam, putting on his hat and going out.
But he had no sooner gone a few paces beyond the door than Lisbeth became uneasy at the thought that she had vexed him. Of course, the secret of her objection to the best clothes was her suspicion that they were put on for Hettyâs sake; but deeper than all her peevishness lay the need that her son should love her. She hurried after him, and laid hold of his arm before he had got half-way down to the brook, and said, âNay, my lad, thee wutna go away angered wiâ thy mother, anâ her got nought to do but to sit by hersen anâ think on thee?â
âNay, nay, Mother,â said Adam, gravely, and standing still while he put his arm on her shoulder, âIâm not angered. But I wish, for thy own sake, theeâdst be more contented to let me do what Iâve made up my mind to do. Iâll never be no other than a good son to thee as long as we live. But a man has other feelings besides what he owes toâs father and mother, and thee oughtna to want to rule over me body and soul. And thee must make up thy mind as Iâll not give way to thee where Iâve a right to do what I like. So let us have no more words about it.â
âEh,â said Lisbeth, not willing to show that she felt the real bearing of Adamâs words, âandâ who likes to see thee iâ thy best cloose better nor thy mother? Anâ when theeâst got thy face washed as clean as the smooth white pibble, anâ thy hair combed so nice, and thy eyes a-sparklinââwhat else is there as thy old mother should like to look at half so well? Anâ thee shaât put on thy Sunday cloose when thee likâst for meâIâll neâer plague thee no moor aboutân.â
âWell, well; good-bye, mother,â said Adam, kissing her and hurrying away. He saw there was no other means of putting an end to the dialogue. Lisbeth stood still on the spot, shading her eyes and looking after him till he was quite out of sight. She felt to the full all the meaning that had lain in Adamâs words, and, as she lost sight of him and turned back slowly into the house, she said aloud to herselfâfor it was her way to speak her thoughts aloud in the long days when her husband and sons were at their workââEh, heâll be tellinâ me as heâs goinâ to bring her home one oâ these days; anâ sheâll be missis oâer me, and I mun look on, belike, while she uses the blue-edged platters, and breaks âem, mayhap, though thereâs neâer been one broke sinâ my old man anâ me bought âem at the fair twenty âear come next Whissuntide. Eh!â she went on, still louder, as she caught up her knitting from the table, âbut sheâll neâer knit the ladâs stockinâs, nor foot âem nayther, while I live; anâ when Iâm gone, heâll bethink him as nobody âull neâer fitâs leg anâ foot as his old mother did. Sheâll know nothinâ oâ narrowinâ anâ heelinâ, I warrand, anâ sheâll make a long toe as he canna getâs boot on. Thatâs what comes oâ marrâinâ young wenches. I war gone thirty, anâ thâ feyther too, afore we war married; anâ young enough too. Sheâll be a poor dratchell by then sheâs thirty, a-marrâinâ a-thatân, afore her teethâs all come.â
Adam walked so fast that he was at the yard-gate before seven. Martin Poyser and the grandfather were not yet come in from the meadow: every one was in the meadow, even to the black-and-tan terrierâno one kept watch in the yard but the bull-dog; and when Adam reached the house-door, which stood wide open, he saw there was no one in the bright clean house-place. But he guessed where Mrs. Poyser and some one else would be, quite within hearing; so he knocked on the door and said in his strong voice, âMrs. Poyser within?â
âCome in, Mr. Bede, come in,â Mrs. Poyser called out from the dairy. She always gave Adam this title when she received him in her own house. âYou may come into the dairy if you will, for I canna justly leave the cheese.â
Adam walked into the dairy, where Mrs. Poyser and Nancy were crushing the first evening cheese.
âWhy, you might think you war come to a dead-house,â said Mrs. Poyser, as he stood in the open doorway; âtheyâre all iâ the meadow; but Martinâs sure to be in afore long, for theyâre leaving the hay cocked to-night, ready for carrying first thing to-morrow. Iâve been forced tâ have Nancy in, upoâ âcount as Hetty must gether the red currants to-night; the fruit allays ripens so contrairy, just when every handâs wanted. Anâ thereâs no trustinâ the children to gether it, for they put more into their own mouths nor into the basket; you might as well set the wasps to gether the fruit.â
Adam longed to say he would go into the garden till Mr. Poyser came in, but he was not quite courageous enough, so he said, âI could be looking at your spinning-wheel, then, and see what wants doing to it. Perhaps it stands in the house, where I can find it?â
âNo, Iâve put it away in the right-hand parlour; but let it be till I can fetch it and show it you. Iâd be glad now if youâd go into the garden and tell Hetty to send Totty in. The child âull run in if sheâs told, anâ I know Hettyâs lettinâ her eat too many currants. Iâll be much obliged to you, Mr. Bede, if youâll go and send her in; anâ thereâs the York and Lankester roses beautiful in the garden nowâyouâll like to see âem. But youâd like a drink oâ whey first, pârâaps; I know youâre fond oâ whey, as most folks is when they hanna got to crush it out.â
âThank you, Mrs. Poyser,â said Adam; âa drink oâ wheyâs allays a treat to me. Iâd rather have it than beer any day.â
âAye, aye,â said Mrs. Poyser, reaching a small white basin that stood on the shelf, and dipping it into the whey-tub, âthe smell oâ breadâs sweet tâ everybody but the baker. The Miss Irwines allays say, âOh, Mrs. Poyser, I envy you your dairy; and I envy you your chickens; and what a beautiful thing a farm-house is, to be sure!â Anâ I say, âYes; a farm-house is a fine thing for them as look on, anâ donât know the liftinâ, anâ the stanninâ, anâ the worritinâ oâ thâ inside as belongs toât.ââ
âWhy, Mrs. Poyser, you wouldnât like to live anywhere else but in a farm-house, so well as you manage it,â said Adam, taking the basin; âand there can be nothing to look at pleasanter nor a fine milch cow, standing up toâts knees in pasture, and the new milk frothing in the pail, and the fresh butter ready for market, and the calves, and the poultry. Hereâs to your health, and may you allays have strength to look after your own dairy, and set a pattern tâ all the farmersâ wives in the country.â
Mrs. Poyser was not to be caught in the weakness of smiling at a compliment, but a quiet complacency over-spread her face like a stealing sunbeam, and gave a milder glance than usual to her blue-grey eyes, as she looked at Adam drinking the whey. Ah! I think I taste that whey nowâwith a flavour so delicate that one can hardly distinguish it from an odour, and with that soft gliding warmth that fills oneâs imagination with a still, happy dreaminess. And the light music of the dropping whey is in my ears, mingling with the twittering of a bird outside the wire network windowâthe window overlooking the garden, and shaded by tall Guelder roses.
âHave a little more, Mr. Bede?â said Mrs. Poyser, as Adam set down the basin.
âNo, thank you; Iâll go into the garden now, and send in the little lass.â
âAye, do; and tell her to come to her mother in the dairy.â
Adam walked round by the rick-yard, at present empty of ricks, to the little wooden gate leading into the gardenâonce the well-tended kitchen-garden of a manor-house; now, but for the handsome brick wall with stone coping that ran along one side of it, a true farmhouse garden, with hardy perennial flowers, unpruned fruit-trees, and kitchen vegetables growing together in careless, half-neglected abundance. In that leafy, flowery, bushy time, to look for any one in this garden was like playing at âhide-and-seek.â There were the tall hollyhocks beginning to flower and dazzle the eye with their pink, white, and yellow; there were the syringas
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