Under Fire by Henri Barbusse (best books to read for students .txt) đ
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âAfter all,â says Volpatte, âit is pretty much like that you know!â
âWhy, yes, of course!â
And these were their first words of false swearing that day.
*We go into the Cafe de lâIndustrie et des Fleurs. A roadway of matting clothes the middle of the floor. Painted all the way along the walls, all the way up the square pillars that support the roof, and on the front of the counter, there is purple convolvulus among great scarlet poppies and roses like red cabbages.
âNo doubt about it, weâve got good taste in France,â says Tirette.
âThe chap that did all that had a cartload of patience,â Blaire declares as he looks at the rainbow embellishments.
âIn these places,â Volpatte adds, âthe pleasure of drinking isnât the only one.â
Paradis informs us that he knows all about cafes. On Sundays formerly, he frequented cafes as beautiful as this one and even more beautiful. Only, he explains, that was a long time ago, and he has lost the flavor that theyâve got. He indicates a little enameled wash-hand basin hanging on the wall and decorated with flowers: âThereâs where one can wash his hands.â We steer politely towards the basin. Volpatte signs to Paradis to turn the tap, and says, âSet the waterworks going!â
Then all six of us enter the saloon, whose circumference is already adorned with customers, and install ourselves at a table.
âWeâll have six currant-vermouths, shall we?â
âWe could very easily get used to it again, after all,â they repeat.
Some civilians leave their places and come near us. They whisper, âTheyâve all got the Croix de Guerre, Adolphe, you see---âââThose are real poilus!â
Our comrades overhear, and now they only talk among themselves abstractedly, with their ears elsewhere, and an unconscious air of importance appears.
A moment later, the man and woman from whom the remarks proceeded lean towards us with their elbows on the white marble and question us: âLife in the trenches, itâs very rough, isnât it?â
âErâyesâwell, of course, it isnât always pleasant.â
âWhat splendid physical and moral endurance you have! In the end you get used to the life, donât you?â
âWhy, yes, of course, one gets used to itâone gets used to it all right.â
âAll the same, itâs a terrible existenceâand the suffering!â murmurs the lady, turning over the leaves of an illustrated paper which displays gloomy pictures of destruction. âThey ought not to publish these things, Adolphe, about the dirt and the vermin and the fatigues! Brave as you are, you must be unhappy?â
Volpatte, to whom she speaks, blushes. He is ashamed of the misery whence he comes, whither he must return. He lowers his head and lies, perhaps without realizing the extent of his mendacity: âNo, after all, weâre not unhappy, it isnât so terrible as all that!â
The lady is of the same opinion. âI know,â she says, âthere are compensations! How superb a charge must be, eh? All those masses of men advancing like they do in a holiday procession, and the trumpets playing a rousing air in the fields! And the dear little soldiers that canât be held back and shouting, âVive la France!â and even laughing as they die! Ah! we others, weâre not in honorâs way like you are. My husband is a clerk at the Prefecture, and just now heâs got a holiday to treat his rheumatism.â
âI should very much have liked to be a soldier,â said the gentleman, âbut Iâve no luck. The head of my office canât get on without me.â
People go and come, elbowing and disappearing behind each other. The waiters worm their way through with their fragile and sparkling burdensâgreen, red or bright yellow, with a white border. The grating of feet on the sanded floor mingles with the exclamations of the regular customers as they recognize each other, some standing, others leaning on their elbows, amid the sound of glasses and dominoes pushed along the tables. In the background, around the seductive shock of ivory balls, a crowding circle of spectators emits classical pleasantries.
âEvery man to his trade, mon brave,â says a man at the other end of the table whose face is adorned with powerful colors, addressing Tirette directly; âyou are heroes. On our side, we are working in the economic life of the country. It is a struggle like yours. I am usefulâI donât say more useful than you, but equally so.â
And I see Tirette through the cigar-smoke making round eyes, and in the hubbub I can hardly hear the reply of his humble and dumbfounded voiceâTirette, the funny man of the squad!ââYes, thatâs true; every man to his trade.â
Furtively we stole away.
*We are almost silent as we leave the Cafe des Fleurs. It seems as if we no longer know how to talk. Something like discontent irritates my comrades and knits their brows. They look as if they are becoming aware that they have not done their duty at an important juncture.
âFine lot of gibberish theyâve talked to us, the beasts!â Tirette growls at last with a rancor that gathers strength the more we unite and collect ourselves again.
âWe ought to have got beastly drunk to-day!â replies Paradis brutally.
We walk without a word spoken. Then, after a time, âTheyâre a lot of idiots, filthy idiots,â Tirette goes on; âthey tried to cod us, but Iâm not on; if I see them again,â he says, with a crescendo of anger, âI shall know what to say to them!â
âWe shanât see them again,â says Blaire.
âIn eight days from now, pâraps we shall be laid out,â says Volpatte.
In the approaches to the square we run into a mob of people flowing out from the Hotel de Ville and from another big public building which displays the columns of a temple supporting a pediment. Offices are closing, and pouring forth civilians of all sorts and all ages, and military men both young and old, who seem at a distance to be dressed pretty much like us; but when nearer they stand revealed as the shirkers and deserters of the war, in spite of being disguised as soldiers, in spite of their brisques. [note 1]
Women and children are waiting for them, in pretty and happy clusters. The commercial people are shutting up their shops with complacent content and a smile for both the day ended and for the morrow, elated by the lively and constant thrills of profits increased, by the growing jingle of the cash-box. They have stayed behind in the heart of their own firesides; they have only to stoop to caress their children. We see them beaming in the first starlights of the street, all these rich folk who are becoming richer, all these tranquil people whose tranquillity increases every day, people who are full, you feel. and in spite of all, of an unconfessable prayer. They all go slowly, by grace of the fine evening, and settle themselves in perfected homes, or in cafes where they are waited upon. Couples are forming, too, young women and young men, civilians or soldiers, with some badge of their preservation embroidered on their collars. They make haste into the shadows of security where the others go, where the dawn of lighted rooms awaits them; they hurry towards the night of rest and caresses.
And as we pass quite close to a ground-floor window which is half open, we see the breeze gently inflate the lace curtain and lend it the light and delicious form of lingerieâand the advancing throng drives us back, poor strangers that we are!
We wander along the pavement, all through the twilight that begins to glow with goldâfor in towns Night adorns herself with jewels. The sight of this world has revealed a great truth to us at last, nor could we avoid it: a Difference which becomes evident between human beings, a Difference far deeper than that of nations and with defensive trenches more impregnable; the clean-cut and truly unpardonable division that there is in a countryâs inhabitants between those who gain and those who grieve, those who are required to sacrifice all, all, to give their numbers and strength and suffering to the last limit, those upon whom the others walk and advance, smile and succeed.
Some items of mourning attire make blots in the crowd and have their message for us, but the rest is of merriment, not mourning.
âIt isnât one single country, thatâs not possible,â suddenly says Volpatte with singular precision, âthere are two. Weâre divided into two foreign countries. The Front, over there, where there are too many unhappy, and the Rear, here, where there are too many happy.â
âHow can you help it? It serves its endâitâs the backgroundâbut afterwardsââ
âYes, I know; but all the same, all the same, there are too many of them, and theyâre too happy, and theyâre always the same ones, and thereâs no reasonââ
âWhat can you do?â says Tirette.
âSo much the worse,â adds Blaire, still more simply.
âIn eight days from now pâraps we shall have snuffed it!â Volpatte is content to repeat as we go away with lowered heads.
[note 1] See p. 117.
23
The Fatigue-Party
EVENING is falling upon the trench. All through the day it has been drawing near, invisible as fate, and now it encroaches on the banks of the long ditches like the lips of a wound infinitely great.
We have talked, eaten, slept, and written in the bottom of the trench since the morning. Now that evening is here, an eddying springs up in the boundless crevice; it stirs and unifies the torpid disorder of the scattered men. It is the hour when we arise and work.
Volpatte and Tirette approach each other. âAnother day gone by, another like the rest of âem,â says Volpatte, looking at the darkening sky.
âYouâre off it; our day isnât finished,â replies Tirette, whose long experience of calamity has taught him that one must not jump to conclusions, where we are, even in regard to the modest future of a commonplace evening that has already begun.
âAllons! Muster!â We join up with the laggard inattention of custom. With himself each man brings his rifle, his pouches of cartridges, his water-bottle, and a pouch that contains a lump of bread. Volpatte is still eating, with protruding and palpitating cheek. Paradis, with purple nose and chattering teeth, growls. Fouillade trails his rifle along like a broom. Marthereau looks at a mournful handkerchief, rumpled and stiff, and puts it back in his pocket. A cold drizzle is falling, and everybody shivers.
Down yonder we hear a droning chantââTwo shovels, one pick, two shovels, one pick âThe file trickles along to the tool-store, stagnates at the door, and departs, bristling with implements.
âEverybody here? Gee up!â says the sergeant. Downward and rolling, we go forward. We know not where we go. We know nothing, except that the night and the earth are blending in the same abyss.
As we emerge into the nude twilight from the trench, we see it already black as the crater of a dead volcano. Great gray clouds, storm-charged, hang from the sky. The plain, too, is gray in the pallid light; the grass is muddy, and all slashed with water. The things which here and there seem only distorted limbs are denuded trees. We cannot see far around us in the damp reek; besides, we only look downwards at the mud in which we slideââPorridge!â
Going across country we knead and pound a sticky paste which spreads out and flows back from every
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