The Flying Saucers are Real by Donald Keyhoe (fun to read txt) đ
- Author: Donald Keyhoe
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Q. No, I mean the actual files. Is there any reason I shouldnât see them?
A. Thereâd be a lot of material to search through. Each case has a separate book, and some of them are pretty bulky.
Q. There were 722 cases in all, werenât there?
A. No, nowhere near that.
Q. Then 375 is the total figureâI mean the number of cases Project âSaucerâ listed?
A. There were a few moreâsomething over four hundred. I donât know the exact figure.
Q. Iâve been told that Project âSaucerâ had the Air Force put out a special order for pilots to chase flying saucers. Is that right?
A. Yes, thatâs right.
Q. Did that include National Guard pilots?
A. Yes, it did. When the project first started checking on saucers we were naturally anxious to get hold of one of the things. We told the pilots to do practically anything in reason, even if they had to grab one by the tail.
Q. Were any of those planes armed?
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A. Only if they happened to have guns for some other mission, like gunnery practice.
Q. Weâve heard of one case where fighters chased a saucer to a high altitude. One of them emptied his guns at it.
A. You must mean that New Jersey affair. The plane was armed for another reason.
Q. No, I meant a case reported out at Luke Field. Three fighters took off, if the story sent us is correct. Apparently it made quite a commotion. That was back in 1945.
A. It might have happened. I donât know.
Q. What was this New Jersey case?
A. Iâd rather not discuss any more cases without having the books here.
Q. Has Project âSaucerâ released its secret pictures?
A. What pictures? There werenât any that amounted to anything. Maybe half a dozen. They didnât show anything, just spots on film or weather balloons at a distance.
Q. In the Kenneth Arnold case, didnât some forest rangers verify his report?
A. Well, there were some people who claimed they saw the same disks. But we found out later theyâd heard about it on the radio.
Q. Didnât they draw some sketches that matched Arnoldâs?
A. I never heard about it.
Q. Iâd like to go back to the Mantell case a second. If Venus was so brightâremember Mantell thought it was a huge metallic objectâwhy didnât the pilot who made the search later onâ
A. Well, it was Venus, thatâs positive. But I canât remember all the details without the case books.
Q. One more question, Major. Have any reports been received at Wright Field since Project âSaucerâ closed? There was a case after that date, an airliner crewâ
At this point, Major Jesse Stay broke in.
âItâs all up to the local commanders now. If they want to receive reports of anything unusual, all right. And if they want to investigate them, thatâs up to each
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commander. But no Project âSaucerâ teams will check on reports. Thatâs all ended.â
There at the last, it had been a little. like a courtroom scene, and I was glad the interview was over. Major Boggs was unruffled as ever. I apologized for the barrage of questions, and thanked him for being so decent about it.
âIt was interesting, getting your viewpoint,â he said. He smiled, still the courteous sphinx, and went on out.
After Bogs had left, I talked with General Smith alone. I told him I was not convinced,
âIâd like to see the complete files on these cases I mentioned,â I explained. âAlso, Iâd like to talk with the last commanding officer or senior Intelligence officer attached to Project âSaucer.ââ
âIâm not sure about the senior officer,â General Smith answered. âHe may have been detached already. But I donât see any reason why you canât see those files. Iâll phone Wright Field and call you.â
I was about to leave, but he motioned for me to sit down.
âI can understand how you feel about the Mantell report,â General Smith said earnestly. âI knew Tommy Mantell very well. And Colonel Hix is a classmate of mine. I knew neither one was the kind to have hallucinations. That case got me, at first.â
âYou believe Venus is the true answer?â I asked him.
He seemed surprised. âIt must be, if Wright Field says so.â
When I went back to the Press Branch, I asked Jack Shea for the case-report summaries that Boggs had mentioned, He got them for meâtwo collections of loose-leaf mimeographed sheets enclosed in black binders. So these were the âsecret filesâ!
Across the hall, in the press room, I opened one book at random. The first thing I saw was this:
âA meteorologist should compute the approximate energy required to evaporate as much cloud as shown in the incident 26 photographs.â
Photographs.
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Major Boggs had said there were no important pictures.
I tucked the binders under my arm and went out to my car. Perhaps these books hinted at more than Boggs had realized. But that didnât seem likely. As liaison man, he should know all the answers. I was almost positive that he did.
But I was equally sure they werenât the answers he had given me.
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THAT NIGHT I went through the Project âSaucerâ summary of cases. It was a strange experience.
The first report I checked was the Mantell case. Nothing that Boggs had said had changed my firm opinion. I knew the answer was not Venus, and I was certain Boggs knew it, too.
The Godman Field incident was listed as Case 33. The report also touches on the Lockbourne Air Base sighting. As already described, the same mysterious object, or a similar one, was seen moving at five hundred miles an hour over Lockbourne Field. It was also sighted at other points in Ohio.
The very first sentence in Case 33 showed a determined attempt to explain away the object that Mantell chased:
âDetailed attention should be given to any possible astronomical body or phenomenon which might serve to identify the object or objects.â
(Some of the final Project report on Mantell has been given in an earlier chapter. I am repeating a few paragraphs below, to help in weighing Major Boggsâs answer.)
These are official statements of the Project astronomer:
âOn January 7, 1948, Venus was less than half its full brilliance. However, under exceptionally good atmospheric conditions, and with the eye shielded from the direct rays of the sun, Venus might be seen as an exceedingly tiny bright point of light. It is possible to see it in daytime when one knows exactly where to look. Of course, the chances of looking at the right spot are very few.
âIt has been unofficially reported that the object was a Navy cosmic ray balloon. If this can be established it is to be preferred as an explanation. However, if reports from other localities refer to the same object, any such device must have been a good many miles highâ25 to 50âin order to have been seen clearly, almost simultaneously, from places 175 miles apart.â
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This absolutely ruled out the balloon possibility, as the investigator fully realized. That he must have considered the space-ship answer at this point is strongly indicated in the following sentence:
âIf all reports were of a single object, in the knowledge of this investigator no man-made object could have been large enough and far enough away for the approximate simultaneous sightings.â
The next paragraph of this Project âSaucerâ report practically nullified Major Boggsâs statement that Venus was the sole explanation:
âIt is most unlikely, however, that so many separate persons should at that time have chanced on Venus in the daylight sky. It seems therefore much more probable that more than one object was involved. The sighting might have included two or more balloons (or aircraft) or they might have included Venus (in the fatal chase) and balloons⊠. Such a hypothesis, however, does still necessitate the inclusion of at least two other objects than Venus, and it certainly is coincidental that so many people would have chosen this one day to be confused (to the extent of reporting the matter) by normal airborne objects⊠.â
Farther on in the summaries, I found a report that has an extremely significant bearing on the Mantell case. This was Case 175, in which the same consultant attempts to explain a strange daylight sighting at Santa Fe, New Mexico.
One of the Santa Fe observers described the mysterious aerial object as round and extremely bright, âlike a dime in the sky.â Here is what the Project âSaucerâ investigator had to say:
âThe magnitude of Venus was -3.8 (approximately the same as on January 7, 1948). it could have been visible in the daylight sky. It would have appeared, however, more like a pinpoint of brilliant light than âlike a dime in the sky.â It seems unlikely that it would be noticed at all⊠. Considering discrepancies in the two reports, I suggest the moon in a gibbous phase; in daytime this is unusual and most people are not used to it, so that they fail to identify it. While this hypothesis
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has little to correspond to either report, it is worth mentioning.
âIt seems far more probable that some type of balloon was the object in this case.â
Both the Godman Field and the Santa Fe cases were almost identical, so far as the visibility of Venus was concerned. In the Santa Fe case, which had very little publicity, Project âSaucerâ dropped the Venus explanation as a practically impossible answer. But in Case 33, it had tried desperately to make Venus loom up as a huge gleaming object during Mantellâs fatal chase.
There was only one explanation: Project âSaucerâ must have known the truth from the start-that Mantell had pursued a tremendous space ship. That fact alone, if it had exploded in the headlines at that time, might have caused dangerous panic. To make it worse, Captain Mantell had been killed. Even if he had actually died from blacking out while trying to follow the swiftly ascending space ship, few would have believed it. The story would spread like wildfire: Spacemen kill an American Air Force Pilot!
This explained the tight lid that had been clamped down at once on the Mantell case. It was more than a year before that policy had been changed; then the first official discussions of possible space visitors had begun to appear.
Trueâs plans to announce the interplanetary answer would have fitted a program of preparing the people. But the Air Force had not expected such nation-wide reaction from Trueâs article; that much I knew. Evidently, they had not suspected such a detailed analysis of the Godman Field case, in particular. I could see now why Boggs, Jesse Stay, and the others had tried so hard to convince me that we had made a mistake.
It was quite possible that we had revived that first Air Force fear of dangerous publicity. But Mantell had been dead for two years. News stories would not have the same impact now, even if they did report that spacemen had downed the pilot. And I doubted that there would be headlines. Unless the Air Force supplied some
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convincing details, the manner of his death would still be speculation.
Apparently I had been right; this case was the key to the riddle. It had been the first major sighting in 1948. Project âSaucerâ had been started immediately afterward. In searching for a plausible answer, which could be published if needed, officials had probably set the pattern for handling all other reports, âExplaining awayâ would be a logical program, until the public could be prepared for an official announcement.
As I went through other case reports, I found increasing evidence to back up this belief.
Case 1, the
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