Pedagogical Anthropology by Maria Montessori (new books to read .TXT) 📖
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>malformations of, 310
measurement of, 386
Limitations of mass, 40-42
Little's disease, 312, 408
Livi's charts, 110, 393
Lordosis, 303, 306
Lungs, the, 286-287
Macrocephaly, 243
Macrodontia, 337
Macroglossia, 338
Macroplastic type, 119
Macroscelia, 77, 88-90
Malformations, 331-350
distribution of, 344-350
of cranium, 195-6
of limbs, 310
origin of, 355
synoptic chart of, 332
Marie's disease, 154
Marriage, proper age for, 118
precocious, 117
Maternal diaries, 409
Mean averages, 391
Measurement of abdomen, 386
of cranium, 375-377
of face, 378-385
of limbs, 386-387
of stature, 362-366
of thorax, 385
of total spread of arms, 367
Medial man, theory of the, 65, 454-470
Mediterranean race, 79, 214, 264, 270, 323
Melanosis, 329
Mendel's laws, 50-59
Mesoprosopic face, 263
Metabolism, 40-42, 124
Method, importance of, in experimental sciences, 23-30
Methodology, statistical, 391-403
Microcephaly, 243
Microdontia, 337
Microphthalmia, 333
Mongolians the most brachyscelous race, 77
Monkey-like traits:
flat hand, 317
lack of certain lines in palm, 318
Monkey-like, long forearm, 310
thin lips, 336
Morphological adaptation of hand, 314
combinations, De Giovanni's, 65
evolution of cranium, 197
Morphology of body at various ages, 146-147
of the brain, 247
importance of, 338
Mortality, curve of general, 115
infant, in relation to vital index, 296
in Italy, 293
Morula, 44
Mother's love, psychic stimulus of, 142
Multicellular organisms, formation of, 42-46
Muscles of head and face, 277-278
of thorax, 285
Mutations, De Vries' theory of, 47
Myxedematous idiocy, 153
Nails, the, 317
Nanism, achondroplastic, 103-105
Neanderthal skull, 192
Neck, the, 282-283
Norm, facial, 378
frontal, 372
lateral, 372
occipital, 372
of profile, 379
vertical, 371
Nose, anomalies of, 335-336
Nutrition, influence of, on school children, 418
Oligodactylia, 316
Onycogryposis, 317
Orientation, line of, 265
Orthognathism, 268, 271
Ovum, human, 44
Palate, cleft, 272
ogival, 338, 352
Palms, lines of the, 318
Papillary lines, 319
Paralysis, infantile, 408
Parasites, social duty towards, 168
Parasitism, stigma of, 314, 317
Peasant, class stigma of, 271, 326, 346
Pedagogical method, need of reform in, 123, 144, 302
Pellagra, symptoms of, 161
Pelvis, 304-307
growth of, 306
rotation of, 307
sexual differences in, 305
skeleton of, 304
Personal error, 387-390, 457
Photogenic conditions, 136-138
Phototherapy, 136
Pia Barolo society, 131
Pigments, the, 320-331
during growth, 323
Pigmentation of hair, 326
of iris, 325
of skin, 325
Pigmy races, 109
Pithecanthropus, skull of, 192
Plagiocephalic cranium, 196, 372
Plagioprosopy, 271, 383
Platyopic profile, 271
Playthings, children's natural contempt for, 143
Pleasure, expression of, 279
necessary to human existence, 141
Polytrichia, 330
Polydactylism, 317
Ponderal index, 181
evolution of, 183, 184
method of computing, 181-183
Pregnancy, too frequent, 173
Profile, Egyptian, 270
Greek, 269
low types of, 271
norm of, 379
proopic, 271
Roman, 269
Progeneism, 267, 385
Prognathism, 267, 268, 385
Prophatnia, 385
Prosopometry, 379-385
Prosoposcopy, 378-379
Protoplasm, 38
Psychic stimuli, effect on health of children, 144
test, De Sanctis', 425
Puberty, change in pigments at, 323, 326
growth of jaw at, 274
of limbs at, 310
of nose at, 274
influence of climate on, 135-136
of cold on, 132
of direct sexual stimuli on, 131
of heat on, 135
of nutrition on, 130-132
of psychic stimuli on, 134, 141, 142
repose preceding, 115
of Russian girls, 135
of women of Lapland, 135
relation of growth of brain and face to, 230
Pulmonary capacity, 288-294
Quétélet's binomial curve, 398
Race, Eurafrican, 214, 270
Mediterranean, 79, 214, 264, 270, 323
Rachitic rosary, 302
Racial types in Europe, different characteristics of two principal, 353
Rewards and punishments, fallacy of, 123, 144-145, 432, 441, 443
Rhythm of brain growth, 232-236
of facial growth, 274
of stature, triennial, 113
Rickets, 97, 103, 164-166, 244, 268, 296, 302
fœtal, 103
School benches, deformations due to, 122, 302, 307, 349
records, 411
School-sanatorium, 160
Scientific philosophy, Morselli's, 21
Sea-shore, benefit to children, 136-137
Seriation, 396
importance of, 455
Sexual education, 356
function, dignity of the, 126
morality, 117, 126, 473-476
Sitting stature, 365-366
at different ages, 85
Skeleton, human, 71-72
articulations of, 107
of face, 188-189
of limbs, 308
of pelvis, 304
Skin, the, 320-344
Solitary confinement, 141
Sorrow, expression of, 278
Space, empirical relation to stature, 139
Specific gravity, of body, 178
of brain, 229
Spirometry, 288-294, 385
Stature, 106-171
of abnormals, 167
according to sex, 80 et seq.
of American children, 128
brachyscelous type of, 75
cycle of, 363
definition of, 70, 106, 362
in relation to dimensions of thorax, 295-297
effect of nutrition on, 124-132
of erect position on, 120
of heat on, 132-136
essential, 73
mean average, of European, 459
growth in, during first year, 112-113
index of, 84, 366, 367
involution of, 114
of Italians, mean average, 392
Stature, Livi's charts of, 110-111
macroscelous type of, 76
maximums and minimums, compared
with cranial circumference, 238-242
measurement of, 362
parabolic curve of, 112, 114
pathological variations of, 145-170
of rachitic children, 165
racial limits of, 108-111
in relation to sex, 111-112
rhythm of, 86
summary of, 170-171
terminology of, 110
total, at different ages, 85
triennial rhythm of growth of, 113-114
types of, 67 et seq.
abnormal, 91
according to age, 81
in art, 80
according to race, 77
according to social conditions, 79
summary of, 105-106
variations in, according to age, 112-118
according to seasons, 138
due to mechanical causes of adaptation, 119-124
night and morning, 119
transitory, 120
Sterility of dwarfs and giants, 104
due to precocious marriage, 117
due to work in rice-fields, 121
Stigmata of degeneration, 342
among beggars, 348
among orphans, 348
Stimulants poisons for children, 127
Studious children, denutrition of, 185
physical inferiority of, 25, 159, 185, 293
Sun-baths, 137
Superiority, social, 258
of women, moral, 259
Suprarenal capsule, 152, 154
Surprise, expression of, 279-280
Syndactylism, 317
Syphilis, abortion due to, 157
symptoms of, 157-158
Tasmanian, civilization of, 92-
measurement of, 386
Limitations of mass, 40-42
Little's disease, 312, 408
Livi's charts, 110, 393
Lordosis, 303, 306
Lungs, the, 286-287
Macrocephaly, 243
Macrodontia, 337
Macroglossia, 338
Macroplastic type, 119
Macroscelia, 77, 88-90
Malformations, 331-350
distribution of, 344-350
of cranium, 195-6
of limbs, 310
origin of, 355
synoptic chart of, 332
Marie's disease, 154
Marriage, proper age for, 118
precocious, 117
Maternal diaries, 409
Mean averages, 391
Measurement of abdomen, 386
of cranium, 375-377
of face, 378-385
of limbs, 386-387
of stature, 362-366
of thorax, 385
of total spread of arms, 367
Medial man, theory of the, 65, 454-470
Mediterranean race, 79, 214, 264, 270, 323
Melanosis, 329
Mendel's laws, 50-59
Mesoprosopic face, 263
Metabolism, 40-42, 124
Method, importance of, in experimental sciences, 23-30
Methodology, statistical, 391-403
Microcephaly, 243
Microdontia, 337
Microphthalmia, 333
Mongolians the most brachyscelous race, 77
Monkey-like traits:
flat hand, 317
lack of certain lines in palm, 318
Monkey-like, long forearm, 310
thin lips, 336
Morphological adaptation of hand, 314
combinations, De Giovanni's, 65
evolution of cranium, 197
Morphology of body at various ages, 146-147
of the brain, 247
importance of, 338
Mortality, curve of general, 115
infant, in relation to vital index, 296
in Italy, 293
Morula, 44
Mother's love, psychic stimulus of, 142
Multicellular organisms, formation of, 42-46
Muscles of head and face, 277-278
of thorax, 285
Mutations, De Vries' theory of, 47
Myxedematous idiocy, 153
Nails, the, 317
Nanism, achondroplastic, 103-105
Neanderthal skull, 192
Neck, the, 282-283
Norm, facial, 378
frontal, 372
lateral, 372
occipital, 372
of profile, 379
vertical, 371
Nose, anomalies of, 335-336
Nutrition, influence of, on school children, 418
Oligodactylia, 316
Onycogryposis, 317
Orientation, line of, 265
Orthognathism, 268, 271
Ovum, human, 44
Palate, cleft, 272
ogival, 338, 352
Palms, lines of the, 318
Papillary lines, 319
Paralysis, infantile, 408
Parasites, social duty towards, 168
Parasitism, stigma of, 314, 317
Peasant, class stigma of, 271, 326, 346
Pedagogical method, need of reform in, 123, 144, 302
Pellagra, symptoms of, 161
Pelvis, 304-307
growth of, 306
rotation of, 307
sexual differences in, 305
skeleton of, 304
Personal error, 387-390, 457
Photogenic conditions, 136-138
Phototherapy, 136
Pia Barolo society, 131
Pigments, the, 320-331
during growth, 323
Pigmentation of hair, 326
of iris, 325
of skin, 325
Pigmy races, 109
Pithecanthropus, skull of, 192
Plagiocephalic cranium, 196, 372
Plagioprosopy, 271, 383
Platyopic profile, 271
Playthings, children's natural contempt for, 143
Pleasure, expression of, 279
necessary to human existence, 141
Polytrichia, 330
Polydactylism, 317
Ponderal index, 181
evolution of, 183, 184
method of computing, 181-183
Pregnancy, too frequent, 173
Profile, Egyptian, 270
Greek, 269
low types of, 271
norm of, 379
proopic, 271
Roman, 269
Progeneism, 267, 385
Prognathism, 267, 268, 385
Prophatnia, 385
Prosopometry, 379-385
Prosoposcopy, 378-379
Protoplasm, 38
Psychic stimuli, effect on health of children, 144
test, De Sanctis', 425
Puberty, change in pigments at, 323, 326
growth of jaw at, 274
of limbs at, 310
of nose at, 274
influence of climate on, 135-136
of cold on, 132
of direct sexual stimuli on, 131
of heat on, 135
of nutrition on, 130-132
of psychic stimuli on, 134, 141, 142
repose preceding, 115
of Russian girls, 135
of women of Lapland, 135
relation of growth of brain and face to, 230
Pulmonary capacity, 288-294
Quétélet's binomial curve, 398
Race, Eurafrican, 214, 270
Mediterranean, 79, 214, 264, 270, 323
Rachitic rosary, 302
Racial types in Europe, different characteristics of two principal, 353
Rewards and punishments, fallacy of, 123, 144-145, 432, 441, 443
Rhythm of brain growth, 232-236
of facial growth, 274
of stature, triennial, 113
Rickets, 97, 103, 164-166, 244, 268, 296, 302
fœtal, 103
School benches, deformations due to, 122, 302, 307, 349
records, 411
School-sanatorium, 160
Scientific philosophy, Morselli's, 21
Sea-shore, benefit to children, 136-137
Seriation, 396
importance of, 455
Sexual education, 356
function, dignity of the, 126
morality, 117, 126, 473-476
Sitting stature, 365-366
at different ages, 85
Skeleton, human, 71-72
articulations of, 107
of face, 188-189
of limbs, 308
of pelvis, 304
Skin, the, 320-344
Solitary confinement, 141
Sorrow, expression of, 278
Space, empirical relation to stature, 139
Specific gravity, of body, 178
of brain, 229
Spirometry, 288-294, 385
Stature, 106-171
of abnormals, 167
according to sex, 80 et seq.
of American children, 128
brachyscelous type of, 75
cycle of, 363
definition of, 70, 106, 362
in relation to dimensions of thorax, 295-297
effect of nutrition on, 124-132
of erect position on, 120
of heat on, 132-136
essential, 73
mean average, of European, 459
growth in, during first year, 112-113
index of, 84, 366, 367
involution of, 114
of Italians, mean average, 392
Stature, Livi's charts of, 110-111
macroscelous type of, 76
maximums and minimums, compared
with cranial circumference, 238-242
measurement of, 362
parabolic curve of, 112, 114
pathological variations of, 145-170
of rachitic children, 165
racial limits of, 108-111
in relation to sex, 111-112
rhythm of, 86
summary of, 170-171
terminology of, 110
total, at different ages, 85
triennial rhythm of growth of, 113-114
types of, 67 et seq.
abnormal, 91
according to age, 81
in art, 80
according to race, 77
according to social conditions, 79
summary of, 105-106
variations in, according to age, 112-118
according to seasons, 138
due to mechanical causes of adaptation, 119-124
night and morning, 119
transitory, 120
Sterility of dwarfs and giants, 104
due to precocious marriage, 117
due to work in rice-fields, 121
Stigmata of degeneration, 342
among beggars, 348
among orphans, 348
Stimulants poisons for children, 127
Studious children, denutrition of, 185
physical inferiority of, 25, 159, 185, 293
Sun-baths, 137
Superiority, social, 258
of women, moral, 259
Suprarenal capsule, 152, 154
Surprise, expression of, 279-280
Syndactylism, 317
Syphilis, abortion due to, 157
symptoms of, 157-158
Tasmanian, civilization of, 92-
93
most macroscelous race, 77
Teacher of the future, the, 360
of abnormal pupils, 449
responsibility of the, 116
Teeth, anomalies of the, 336
first and second dentition, 336
Temperaments, De Giovanni's doctrine of, 12-14
Thermal gymnastics, 133-134
Thermic conditions of schools, 132-135
Thoracic index, 299
perimeter, 368
Thorax, the,
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