The plant-lore & garden-craft of Shakespear by Henry Nicholson Ellacombe (top 20 books to read txt) π
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Promptorium. Planteyne, or plawnteyn, herbe; Plantago.
Turner. Plantaine.
Gerard. Land Plantaine.
Cotgrave. Plantain; Plantaine, Way-bred.
Plums.Promptorium. Plowme; Prunum.
Catholicon. A Plowmbe; prunum.
Turner. Plum tree.
Gerard. The Plum tree.
Cotgrave. Prune; A Plumme.
Pomegranate.Promptorium. Pomegarnet, frute; Pomum granatum, vel malum granatum.
Catholicon. A Pomgarnett; Malogranatum, Malumpunicum.
Turner. Pomgranat tree.
Gerard. The Pomegranat tree.
Cotgrave. Grenarde; a Pomegranet.
Poppy.Promptorium. Popy, weed; Papaver, Codia.
Turner. Poppy.
Gerard. Poppy.
Cotgrave. Pavot; Poppie, Cheesbowls.
Potato.Gerard. Potatus, or Potato's.
Primrose.Promptorium. Prymerose; Primula, calendula, liqustrum.
Catholicon. A Prymerose; primarosa, primula veris.
Turner. Primrose.
Gerard. Primrose.
Cotgrave. Primevere; The Primrose.
Pumpion.Gerard. Melons, or Pumpions.
Cotgrave. Pompon; A Pompion or Melon.
Quince.Promptorium. Quence, frute; Coctonum, Scitonum.
Turner. Quince tree.
Gerard. The Quince tree.
Cotgrave. Coignier; A Quince tree.
Radish.Catholicon. Radcolle; Raphanus, herba est.
Turner. Radice or Radishe.
Gerard. Radish.
Cotgrave. Radis; A Raddish root.
Raisin.Promptorium. Reysone, or reysynge, frute; Uva passa, carica.
Catholicon. A Rasyn; passa, racemus.
Turner. Rasin.
Gerard. Raisins.
Cotgrave. Raisin; A Grape, also a Raisin.
Reeds.Promptorium. Reed, of the fenne; Arundo, canna.
Catholicon. A Rede; Arundo, canna, canula.
Turner. Reed.
Gerard. Reeds.
Cotgrave. Roseau; A Reed, a Cane.
Rhubarb.Gerard. Rubarb.
Cotgrave. Reubarbe; The root called Rewbarb, or Rewbarb of the Levant.
Rice.Promptorium. Ryce, frute; Risia, vel risi.
Catholicon. Ryse; risi judeclinabile.
Turner. Ryse.
Gerard. Rice.
Cotgrave. Ris; The graine called Rice.
Rose.Promptorium. Rose, floure; Rosa.
Catholicon. A Rose; rosa-sula, rosella.
Turner. Rose.
Gerard. Roses.
Cotgrave. Rose; A Rose.
Rosemary.Promptorium. Rose Mary, herbe; Ros marinus, rosa marina.
Catholicon. Rosemary; Dendrolibanum, herba est.
Turner. Rosemary.
Gerard. Rosemary.
Cotgrave. Rosmarin; Rosemarie.
Rue.Promptorium. Ruwe, herbe; Ruta.
Catholicon. Rewe; ruta, herba est.
Turner. Rue.
Gerard. Rue or Herb Grace.
Cotgrave. Rue; Rue, Hearbe Grace.
Rush.Promptorium. Rysche, or rusche; Cirpus, juncus.
Catholicon. A Rysche; ubi a Sefe (a Seyfe, juncus, biblus, cirpus).
Gerard. Rushes.
Cotgrave. Jonc; A rush, or bulrush.
Rye.Promptorium. Rye, corn; Siligo.
Catholicon. Ry; Sagalum.
Turner. Rye.
Gerard. Rie.
Cotgrave. Seigle; Rye.
Saffron.Promptorium. Safrun; Crocum.
Catholicon. Saferon; Crocus, crocum.
Turner. Safforne, Saffron.
Gerard. Saffron.
Cotgrave. Saffron; Saffron.
Samphire.Turner. Sampere.
Gerard. Sampier.
Cotgrave. Creste marine; Sampier, Sea Fennell, Crestmarine.
Savory.Promptorium. Saverey, herbe; Satureia.
Catholicon. Saferay; Satureia, herba est.
Turner. Saueray or Sauery.
Gerard. Savorie.
Sedge.Promptorium. Segge, of fenne, or wyld gladon; Acorus.
Catholicon. A Segg; Carex.
Turner. Sege or Sheregres.
Cotgrave. Glayeul bastard; Sedge, wild flags, &c.
Senna.Turner. Sene.
Gerard. Sene.
Cotgrave. SennΓ©; The purging plant Sene.
Speargrass. Stover. Strawberry.Promptorium. Strawbery; Fragum.
Catholicon. A Strabery; Fragum.
Turner. Strawbery.
Gerard. Straw-berries.
Cotgrave. Fraise; A strawberrie.
Sycamore.Promptorium. Sycomoure, tree; Sicomorus, celsa.
Gerard. The Sycomore tree.
Cotgrave. Sycomore; The Sycomore.
Thistles.Promptorium. Thystylle; Cardo, Carduus.
Catholicon. A Thystelle; Cardo.
Turner. Thistle.
Gerard. Thistles.
Cotgrave. Chardon; A Thistle.
Thorn.Promptorium. Thorne; Spina, sentis, sentix.
Catholicon. A Thorne; Spina, spinula, sentis.
Turner. Whyte Thorne.
Gerard. White Thorne.
Cotgrave. Espine; A thorne.
Thyme.Promptorium. Tyme, herbe; Tima, timum.
Catholicon. Tyme; timum, epitimum.
Turner. Wild Thyme.
Gerard. Wilde Time.
Cotgrave. Thym; The hearbe Time.
Toadstools.Catholicon. A Paddockstole; boletus, fungus, tuber, &c.
Gerard. Toadstooles.
Cotgrave. Champignon; A Mushrum, Toadstoole, Paddockstoole.
Turnips.Turner. Rape or Turnepe.
Gerard. Turneps.
Cotgrave. Naveau blanc de Jardin; Th' ordinarie Rape, or Turneps.
Vetches.Promptorium. Fetche, corne, or tare; Vicia.
Turner. Fyche.
Gerard. The Vetch or Fetch.
Cotgrave. Vesce; The pulse called Fitch, or Vetch.
Vines.Promptorium. Vyny or Vyne; Vitis.
Catholicon. A Vyne tree; argitis, propago, vitis.
Turner. Wild Vine.
Gerard. The manured Vine.
Cotgrave. Vigne; A Vine, the plant that beareth Grapes.
Violet.Promptorium. Vyalett, or vyolet, herbe; Viola.
Catholicon. A Violett; Viola.
Turner. Violet.
Gerard. Violets.
Cotgrave. Violette; A Violet.
Walnut.Promptorium. Walnote; Avelana.
Catholicon. A Walnotte; Avellanus, Avellanum.
Turner. Walnut tree.
Gerard. The Wall-nut tree.
Cotgrave. Noix; A Wallnut.
Warden.Promptorium. Wardone, peere; Volemum.
Catholicon. A Wardon; Volemum, crustunum.
Cotgrave. Poure de garde; A Warden, or Winter Peare.
Wheat.Promptorium. Whete, Corne; Triticum, frumentum.
Catholicon. Whete; Ceres, frumentum, triticum.
Turner. Wheate.
Gerard. Wheate.
Cotgrave. Froment; Wheat.
Willow.Promptorium. Wylowe, tree; Salix.
Catholicon. A Wylght; Salix.
Turner. Wylow tree.
Gerard. The Willow tree.
Cotgrave. Saule; A Sallow, Willow, or Withie tree.
Woodbine.Promptorium. Woode Bynde; Caprifolium, vicicella.
Catholicon. Wodde bynde; terebinthus.
Turner. Wodbynde.
Gerard. Wood-bind or Honeysuckle.
Cotgrave. Chevre-fueille; The wood-bind or honie-suckle.
Wormwood.Promptorium. Wyrmwode, herbe; Absinthum.
Catholicon. Wormede; absinthum.
Turner. Mugwort, Wormwod.
Gerard. Wormewood.
Cotgrave. Absynthe; Wormewood.
Yew.Promptorium. V tree; Taxus.
Catholicon. An Eu tre; taxus.
Turner. Yewtree.
Gerard. The Yew tree.
Cotgrave. If; An Yew or Yew tree.
FOOTNOTES:[393:1] Where any of these five are omitted, that author does not name the plant. In many cases the same plant is given under different names; but I have not thought it necessary to quote more than one. In the quotations from Turner the preference is given to the "Names of Herbes," where the plant is mentioned in both works.
INDEXES.
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