Malaysian Maverick: Mahathir Mohamad in Turbulent Times Barry Wain (grave mercy .TXT) 📖

and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 223.

Mahathir Mohamad, The Challenge, p. 74.

Ibid., p. 82.

Email correspondence with Greg Barton, 4 June 2008.

Musa Hitam, "We Were Followers", Far Eastern Economic Review, 9 October 2003, http://www.feer.com/articles/2003/0310_09/p024region.html (accessed 19 January 2006).

R.S. Milne and Diane K. Mauzy, Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir, p. 85.

Khoo Boo Teik, Paradoxes of Mahathirism: An Intellectual Biography of Mahathir Mohamad (Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 161.

R.S. Milne and Diane K. Mauzy, Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir, p. 85.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 218.

Mahathir Mohamad, speech at UMNO General Assembly, 10 September 1982.

R.S. Milne and Diane K. Mauzy, Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir, p. 86.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 219.

Mahathir Mohamad, speech in London 2000, cited in Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 219.

Mahathir Mohamad, The Challenge, pp. 105-106.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 219.

Khoo Boo Teik, Paradoxes of Mahathirism, p. 162.

Shanti Nair, Islam in Malaysian Foreign Policy (London: Routledge, 1997), p. 91.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 232.

Ibid., p. 233.

Ibid., p. 235.

Mahathir Mohamad, speech at UMNO General Assembly, 8 November 1991.

Zainuddin Maidin, The Other Side of Mahathir (Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd., 1994), pp. 119-120.

Ibid., pp. 117-118.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 224.

Ibid., p. 222.

Ibid., p. 219.

Patricia Martinez, "Perhaps He Deserved Better", p. 34.

Mahathir Mohamad, speech at UMNO General Assembly, 8 November 1991, cited in The Other Side of Mahathir, p. 114.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 222.

Mahathir Mohamad, The Challenge, p. 105.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 242.

Ibid., pp. 238-239.

Ibid., p. 240. The role of such rehabilitation centres was publicized in 2007, when the opposition Democratic Action Party supported the case of an Indian, Revathi Masoosai, 29, the daughter of Muslim converts who was raised as a Hindu by her grandmother. When Revathi applied to a sharia court in Malacca to leave Islam officially, she was charged with apostasy and confined to an Islamic rehabilitation centre in Selangor for six months. Her baby, 15 months, was taken from Revathi's Hindu husband and given to her Muslim parents. Revathi said that during her detention in jail-like conditions, she was denied visitors and religious officials tried to force her to pray, wear a headscarf and eat beef, forbidden for Hindus. Claudia Theophilus, "Malaysian Family Split by Faith", AlJazeera.net, 7 May 2007, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2007/05/200852513390760277.html (accessed 9 April 2009). "Malaysia Woman Freed after 180 Days in Detention for Apostasy", Kyodo News, 6 July 2007, http://asia.news.yahoo.com/070706/kyodo/d8q70sq00.html (accessed 8 April 2009).

Patricia Martinez, "Perhaps He Deserved Better", p. 37.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 239.

Patricia Martinez, "Perhaps He Deserved Better", p. 37.

Zainah Anwar, "Don't Let Moderate Islam Get Hijacked", Straits Times, 8 November 2006.

John Funston, "Malaysia", in Voices of Islam in Southeast Asia, p. 58.

Stephen Duthie, "Al-Arqam Sect Faces Wrath of Malaysia, Other Nations", Asian Wall Street Journal, 4 August 1994.

Ibid.

John Funston, "Malaysia", Voices of Islam in Southeast Asia, p. 58, fn 7.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 232.

Email correspondence with Greg Barton, 4 June 2008.

Dr. Mahathir did, however, believe in the use of violence in certain circumstances. For example, he secretly provided the Muslim Bosnians with heavy weapons when war broke out in the former Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.

Interview with Dr. Abdul Rahman Aziz, deputy director of the Institute of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad's Thoughts, 26 February 2007.

Patricia Martinez, "Perhaps He Deserved Better", p. 38.

Karminder Singh Dhillon, Malaysian Foreign Policy in the Mahathir Era (1981-2003): Dilemmas of Development (Singapore: NUS Press, 2009), p. 255.

Email correspondence with Greg Barton, 4 June 2008.

Clive S. Kessler, "Faith on Trial in Malaysia", http://www.atimes.com/atimes/printN.html (accessed 24 November 2005).

Zainuddin Maidin, The Other Side of Mahathir, p. 118.

Harold Crouch, Government & Society in Malaysia (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1996), p. 172.

Ibid., p. 172, fn 62.

Email correspondence with Leslie Lopez, 3 May 2008.

Shanti Nair, Islam in Malaysian Foreign Policy, p. 43.

Email correspondence with Greg Barton, 4 June 2008.

John Funston, "Malaysia", Voices of Islam in Southeast Asia, p. 55.

Patricia A. Martinez, "The Islamic State or the State of Islam in Malaysia", Contemporary Southeast Asia 23, no. 3 (December 2001): 478.

Farish A. Noor, "PAS Post-Fadzil Noor: Future Directions and Prospects", in Trends in Southeast Asia, no. 8 (August 2002), Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 15.

Farish A. Noor, "Pharisees at My Door", in The Other Malaysia, pp. 250-251.

Farish A. Noor, "There Was Once a Religion Called Science: A Fable for Our Troubled Times", in The Other Malaysia, p. 319.

Harold Crouch, Government & Society in Malaysia, pp. 169-170.

Email correspondence with Greg Barton, 4 June 2008.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 247.

Patricia Martinez, "Perhaps He Deserved Better", p. 32.

Farish A. Noor, "'Malaysia Boleh?' — PAS and the Malaysian Success Story", in The Other Malaysia, pp. 127-128.

Patricia A. Martinez, "The Islamic State or the State of Islam in Malaysia", p.480.

Stephen Duthie, "Kelantan Chief Eschews Showy Trappings", Asian Wall Street Journal, 18 February 1991.

John Funston, "Malaysia's Tenth Elections: Status Quo, Reformasi or Islamization?", Contemporary Southeast Asia 22, no. 1 (April 2000): 26, 38.

Farish A. Noor, "How Mahathir Became 'Mahazalim'", in The Other Malaysia, pp. 144-145.

Utusan Malaysia, 23 September 1998, cited in John Funston, "Malaysia's Tenth Elections", p. 37.

John Funston, "Malaysia's Tenth Elections", p. 51.

Patricia A. Martinez, "The Islamic State or the State of Islam in Malaysia", p. 480.

John Funston, "Malaysia's Tenth Elections", pp. 56-57.

Patricia Martinez, "Mahathir, Islam, and the New Malay Dilemma", p. 245.

Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid, "The Islamic Opposition in Malaysia: New Trajectories and Directions?", p. 4, paper presented at a seminar on "Islam in Malaysia" at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 11 September 2007.

Farish A. Noor, "PAS Post-Fadzil Noor: Future Directions and Prospects", p. 13.

Shad Saleem Faruqi, "Removing the Confusion Between Radical and Tolerant Islam", in "Perspectives on Doctrinal and Strategic Implications of Global Islam", Trends in Southeast Asia, no. 11 (2003), Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 19.

Yukiko Ohashi, "Malaysia: The Elusive Islamic