Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (read an ebook week TXT) đ
- Author: Charlotte Perkins Gilman
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Here was I, with an Ideal in mind, for which I hotly longed, and here was she, deliberately obtruding in the foreground of my consciousness a Factâa fact which I coolly enjoyed, but which actually interfered with what I wanted. I see now clearly enough why a certain kind of man, like Sir Almroth Wright, resents the professional development of women. It gets in the way of the sex ideal; it temporarily covers and excludes femininity.
Of course, in this case, I was so fond of Ellador my friend, of Ellador my professional companion, that I necessarily enjoyed her society on any terms. Onlyâwhen I had had her with me in her de-feminine capacity for a sixteen-hour day, I could go to my own room and sleep without dreaming about her.
The witch! If ever anybody worked to woo and win and hold a human soul, she did, great superwoman that she was. I couldnât then half comprehend the skill of it, the wonder. But this I soon began to find: that under all our cultivated attitude of mind toward women, there is an older, deeper, more ânaturalâ feeling, the restful reverence which looks up to the Mother sex.
So we grew together in friendship and happiness, Ellador and I, and so did Jeff and Celis.
When it comes to Terryâs part of it, and Alimaâs, Iâm sorryâ and Iâm ashamed. Of course I blame her somewhat. She wasnât as fine a psychologist as Ellador, and whatâs more, I think she had a far-descended atavistic trace of more marked femaleness, never apparent till Terry called it out. But when all is said, it doesnât excuse him. I hadnât realized to the full Terryâs character âI couldnât, being a man.
The position was the same as with us, of course, only with these distinctions. Alima, a shade more alluring, and several shades less able as a practical psychologist; Terry, a hundredfold more demandingâand proportionately less reasonable.
Things grew strained very soon between them. I fancy at first, when they were together, in her great hope of parentage and his keen joy of conquestâthat Terry was inconsiderate. In fact, I know it, from things he said.
âYou neednât talk to me,â he snapped at Jeff one day, just before our weddings. âThere never was a woman yet that did not enjoy being MASTERED. All your pretty talk doesnât amount to a hill oâbeansâI KNOW.â And Terry would hum:
Iâve taken my fun where I found it. Iâve rogued and Iâve ranged in my time,
and
The things that I learned from the yellow and black, They âave helped me a âeap with the white.
Jeff turned sharply and left him at the time. I was a bit disquieted myself.
Poor old Terry! The things heâd learned didnât help him a heap in Herland. His idea was to takeâhe thought that was the way. He thought, he honestly believed, that women like it. Not the women of Herland! Not Alima!
I can see her nowâone day in the very first week of their marriage, setting forth to her dayâs work with long determined strides and hard-set mouth, and sticking close to Ellador. She didnât wish to be alone with Terryâyou could see that.
But the more she kept away from him, the more he wanted herânaturally.
He made a tremendous row about their separate establishments, tried to keep her in his rooms, tried to stay in hers. But there she drew the line sharply.
He came away one night, and stamped up and down the moonlit road, swearing under his breath. I was taking a walk that night too, but I wasnât in his state of mind. To hear him rage youâd not have believed that he loved Alima at allâyouâd have thought that she was some quarry he was pursuing, something to catch and conquer.
I think that, owing to all those differences I spoke of, they soon lost the common ground they had at first, and were unable to meet sanely and dispassionately. I fancy tooâthis is pure conjectureâthat he had succeeded in driving Alima beyond her best judgment, her real conscience, and that after that her own sense of shame, the reaction of the thing, made her bitter perhaps.
They quarreled, really quarreled, and after making it up once or twice, they seemed to come to a real breakâshe would not be alone with him at all. And perhaps she was a bit nervous, I donât know, but she got Moadine to come and stay next door to her. Also, she had a sturdy assistant detailed to accompany her in her work.
Terry had his own ideas, as Iâve tried to show. I daresay he thought he had a right to do as he did. Perhaps he even convinced himself that it would be better for her. Anyhow, he hid himself in her bedroom one night âŠ
The women of Herland have no fear of men. Why should they have? They are not timid in any sense. They are not weak; and they all have strong trained athletic bodies. Othello could not have extinguished Alima with a pillow, as if she were a mouse.
Terry put in practice his pet conviction that a woman loves to be mastered, and by sheer brute force, in all the pride and passion of his intense masculinity, he tried to master this woman.
It did not work. I got a pretty clear account of it later from Ellador, but what we heard at the time was the noise of a tremendous struggle, and Alima calling to Moadine. Moadine was close by and came at once; one or two more strong grave women followed.
Terry dashed about like a madman; he would cheerfully have killed themâhe told me that, himselfâbut he couldnât. When he swung a chair over his head one sprang in the air and caught it, two threw themselves bodily upon him and forced him to the floor; it was only the work of a few moments to have him tied hand and foot, and then, in sheer pity for his futile rage, to anesthetize him.
Alima was in a cold fury. She wanted him killedâactually.
There was a trial before the local Over Mother, and this woman, who did not enjoy being mastered, stated her case.
In a court in our country he would have been held quite âwithin his rights,â of course. But this was not our country; it was theirs. They seemed to measure the enormity of the offense by its effect upon a possible fatherhood, and he scorned even to reply to this way of putting it.
He did let himself go once, and explained in definite terms that they were incapable of understanding a manâs needs, a manâs desires, a manâs point of view. He called them neuters, epicenes, bloodless, sexless creatures. He said they could of course kill him âas so many insects couldâbut that he despised them nonetheless.
And all those stern grave mothers did not seem to mind his despising them, not in the least.
It was a long trial, and many interesting points were brought out as to their views of our habits, and after a while Terry had his sentence. He waited, grim and defiant. The sentence was: âYou must go home!â
Expelled
We had all meant to go home again. Indeed we had NOT meant ânot by any meansâto stay as long as we had. But when it came to being turned out, dismissed, sent away for bad conduct, we none of us really liked it.
Terry said he did. He professed great scorn of the penalty and the trial, as well as all the other characteristics of âthis miserable half-country.â But he knew, and we knew, that in any âwholeâ country we should never have been as forgivingly treated as we had been here.
âIf the people had come after us according to the directions we left, thereâd have been quite a different story!â said Terry. We found out later why no reserve party had arrived. All our careful directions had been destroyed in a fire. We might have all died there and no one at home have ever known our whereabouts.
Terry was under guard now, all the time, known as unsafe, convicted of what was to them an unpardonable sin.
He laughed at their chill horror. âParcel of old maids!â he called them. âTheyâre all old maidsâchildren or not. They donât know the first thing about Sex.â
When Terry said SEX, sex with a very large S, he meant the male sex, naturally; its special values, its profound conviction of being âthe life force,â its cheerful ignoring of the true life process, and its interpretation of the other sex solely from its own point of view.
I had learned to see these things very differently since living with Ellador; and as for Jeff, he was so thoroughly Herlandized that he wasnât fair to Terry, who fretted sharply in his new restraint.
Moadine, grave and strong, as sadly patient as a mother with a degenerate child, kept steady watch on him, with enough other women close at hand to prevent an outbreak. He had no weapons, and well knew that all his strength was of small avail against those grim, quiet women.
We were allowed to visit him freely, but he had only his room, and a small high-walled garden to walk in, while the preparations for our departure were under way.
Three of us were to go: Terry, because he must; I, because two were safer for our flyer, and the long boat trip to the coast; Ellador, because she would not let me go without her.
If Jeff had elected to return, Celis would have gone tooâthey were the most absorbed of lovers; but Jeff had no desire that way.
âWhy should I want to go back to all our noise and dirt, our vice and crime, our disease and degeneracy?â he demanded of me privately. We never spoke like that before the women. âI wouldnât take Celis there for anything on earth!â he protested. âSheâd die! Sheâd die of horror and shame to see our slums and hospitals. How can you risk it with Ellador? Youâd better break it to her gently before she really makes up her mind.â
Jeff was right. I ought to have told her more fully than I did, of all the things we had to be ashamed of. But it is very hard to bridge the gulf of as deep a difference as existed between our life and theirs. I tried to.
âLook here, my dear,â I said to her. âIf you are really going to my country with me, youâve got to be prepared for a good many shocks. Itâs not as beautiful as thisâthe cities, I mean, the civilized partsâof course the wild country is.â
âI shall enjoy it all,â she said, her eyes starry with hope. âI understand itâs not like ours. I can see how monotonous our quiet life must seem to you, how much more stirring yours must be. It must be like the biological change you told me about when the second sex was introducedâa far greater movement, constant change, with new possibilities of growth.â
I had told her
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