An American Tragedy Theodore Dreiser (whitelam books .TXT) š
- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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āGentlemen, once more I insist that it was cowardice, mental and moral, and not any plot or plan for any crime of any kind, that made Clyde Griffiths travel with Roberta Alden under various aliases to all the places I have just mentionedā āthat made him write āMr. and Mrs. Carl Graham,ā āMr. and Mrs. Clifford Goldenāā āmental and moral fear of the great social mistake as well as sin that he had committed in pursuing and eventually allowing himself to fail into this unhallowed relationship with herā āmental and moral fear or cowardice of what was to follow.
āAnd again, it was mental and moral cowardice that prevented him there at Big Bittern, once the waters of the lake had so accidentally closed over her, from returning to Big Bittern Inn and making public her death. Mental and Moral Cowardiceā āand nothing more and nothing less. He was thinking of his wealthy relatives in Lycurgus, their rule which his presence here on the lake with this girl would show to have been brokenā āof the suffering and shame and rage of her parents. And besides, there was Miss Xā āthe brightest star in the brightest constellation of all his dreams.
āWe admit all that, and we are completely willing to concede that he was, or must have been, thinking of all these things. The prosecution charges, and we admit that such is the fact, that he had been so completely ensnared by this Miss X, and she by him, that he was willing and eager to forsake this first love who had given herself to him, for one who, because of her beauty and her wealth, seemed so much more desirableā āeven as to Roberta Alden he seemed more desirable than others. And if she erred as to himā āas plainly she didā āmight notā āmight not he have erred eventually in his infatuated following of one who in the ultimateā āwho can say?ā āmight not have cared so much for him. At any rate, one of his strongest fear thoughts at this time, as he himself has confessed to us, his counsel, was that if this Miss X learned that he had been up there with this other girl of whom she had not even so much as heard, well then, it would mean the end of her regard for him.
āI know that as you gentlemen view such things, such conduct has no excuse for being. One may be the victim of an internal conflict between two illicit moods, yet nevertheless, as the law and the church see it, guilty of sin and crime. But the truth, none-the-less, is that they do exist in the human heart, law or no law, religion or no religion, and in scores of cases they motivate the actions of the victims. And we admit that they motivated the actions of Clyde Griffiths.
āBut did he kill Roberta Alden?
āNo!
āAnd again, no!
āOr did he plot in any way, half-heartedly or otherwise, to drag her up there under the guise of various aliases and then, because she would not set him free, drown her? Ridiculous! Impossible! Insane! His plan was completely and entirely different.
āBut, gentlemen,ā and here he suddenly paused as though a new or overlooked thought had just come to him, āperhaps you would be better satisfied with my argument and the final judgment you are to render if you were to have the testimony of one eyewitness at least of Roberta Aldenās deathā āone who, instead of just hearing a voice, was actually present, and who saw and hence knows how she met her death.ā
He now looked at Jephson as much as to say: Now, Reuben, at last, here we are! And Reuben, turning to Clyde, easily and yet with iron in his every motion, whispered: āWell, here we are, Clyde, itās up to you now. Only Iām going along with you, see? Iāve decided to examine you myself. Iāve drilled and drilled you, and I guess you wonāt have any trouble in telling me, will you?ā He beamed on Clyde genially and encouragingly, and Clyde, because of Belknapās strong plea as well as this newest and best development in connection with Jephson, now stood up and with almost a jaunty air, and one out of all proportion to his mood of but four hours before, now whispered: āGee! Iām glad youāre going to do it. Iāll be all right now, I think.ā
But in the meantime the audience, hearing that an actual eyewitness was to be produced, and not by the prosecution but the defense, was at once upon its feet, craning and stirring. And Justice Oberwaltzer, irritated to an exceptional degree by the informality characteristic of this trial, was now rapping with his gavel while his clerk cried loudly: āOrder! Order! Unless everybody is seated, all spectators will be dismissed! The deputies will please see that all are seated.ā And then a hushed and strained silence falling as Belknap called: āClyde Griffiths, take the witness chair.ā And the audienceā āseeing to its astonishment, Clyde, accompanied by Reuben Jephson, making his way forwardā āstraining and whispering in spite of all the gruff commands of the judge and the bailiffs. And even Belknap, as he saw Jephson approaching, being a little astonished, since it was he who according to the original plan was to have led Clyde through his testimony. But now Jephson drawing near to him as Clyde was being seated and sworn, merely whispered: āLeave him to me, Alvin, I think itās best. He looks a little too strained and shaky to suit me, but I feel sure I can pull him through.ā
And then the audience noting the change and whispering in regard to it. And Clyde, his large nervous eyes turning here and there, thinking: Well, Iām on the witness stand at last. And now everybodyās watching me, of course. I must look very calm, like I didnāt care so
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