The Devil’s Dictionary Ambrose Bierce (best ereader for pdf and epub .txt) 📖

trees. Monosyllabic

Composed of words of one syllable, for literary babes who never tire of testifying their delight in the vapid compound by appropriate googoogling. The words are commonly Saxon⁠—that is to say, words of a barbarous people destitute of ideas and incapable of any but the most elementary sentiments and emotions.

The man who writes in Saxon
Is the man to use an ax on

—⁠Judibras Monsignor

A high ecclesiastical title, of which the Founder of our religion overlooked the advantages.

Monument

A structure intended to commemorate something which either needs no commemoration or cannot be commemorated.

The bones of Agammemnon are a show,
And ruined is his royal monument,

but Agammemnon’s fame suffers no diminution in consequence. The monument custom has its reductiones ad absurdum in monuments “to the unknown dead”⁠—that is to say, monuments to perpetuate the memory of those who have left no memory.

Moral

Conforming to a local and mutable standard of right. Having the quality of general expediency.

It is sayd there be a raunge of mountaynes in the Easte, on one syde of the which certayn conducts are immorall, yet on the other syde they are holden in good esteeme; wherebye the mountayneer is much conveenyenced, for it is given to him to goe downe eyther way and act as it shall suite his moode, withouten offence.

—⁠Gooke’s Meditations More

The comparative degree of too much.

Mouse

An animal which strews its path with fainting women. As in Rome Christians were thrown to the lions, so centuries earlier in Otumwee, the most ancient and famous city of the world, female heretics were thrown to the mice. Jakak-Zotp, the historian, the only Otumwump whose writings have descended to us, says that these martyrs met their death with little dignity and much exertion. He even attempts to exculpate the mice (such is the malice of bigotry) by declaring that the unfortunate women perished, some from exhaustion, some of broken necks from falling over their own feet, and some from lack of restoratives. The mice, he avers, enjoyed the pleasures of the chase with composure. But if “Roman history is nine-tenths lying,” we can hardly expect a smaller proportion of that rhetorical figure in the annals of a people capable of so incredible cruelty to lovely woman; for a hard heart has a false tongue.

Mousquetaire

A long glove covering a part of the arm. Worn in New Jersey. But “mousquetaire” is a mighty poor way to spell muskeeter.

Mouth

In man, the gateway to the soul; in woman, the outlet of the heart.

Mugwump

In politics one afflicted with self-respect and addicted to the vice of independence. A term of contempt.

Mulatto

A child of two races, ashamed of both.

Multitude

A crowd; the source of political wisdom and virtue. In a republic, the object of the statesman’s adoration. “In a multitude of counsellors there is wisdom,” saith the proverb. If many men of equal individual wisdom are wiser than any one of them, it must be that they acquire the excess of wisdom by the mere act of getting together. Whence comes it? Obviously from nowhere⁠—as well say that a range of mountains is higher than the single mountains composing it. A multitude is as wise as its wisest member if it obey him; if not, it is no wiser than its most foolish.

Mummy

An ancient Egyptian, formerly in universal use among modern civilized nations as medicine, and now engaged in supplying art with an excellent pigment. He is handy, too, in museums in gratifying the vulgar curiosity that serves to distinguish man from the lower animals.

By means of the Mummy, mankind, it is said,
Attests to the gods its respect for the dead.
We plunder his tomb, be he sinner or saint,
Distil him for physic and grind him for paint,
Exhibit for money his poor, shrunken frame,
And with levity flock to the scene of the shame.
O, tell me, ye gods, for the use of my rhyme:
For respecting the dead what’s the limit of time?

—⁠Scopas Brune Mustang

An indocile horse of the western plains. In English society, the American wife of an English nobleman.

Myrmidon

A follower of Achilles⁠—particularly when he didn’t lead.

Mythology

The body of a primitive people’s beliefs concerning its origin, early history, heroes, deities and so forth, as distinguished from the true accounts which it invents later.

N Nectar

A drink served at banquets of the Olympian deities. The secret of its preparation is lost, but the modern Kentuckians believe that they come pretty near to a knowledge of its chief ingredient.

Juno drank a cup of nectar,
But the draught did not affect her.
Juno drank a cup of rye⁠—
Then she bade herself goodbye.

—⁠J. G. Negro

The pièce de résistance in the American political problem. Representing him by the letter n, the Republicans begin to build their equation thus: “Let n = the white man.” This, however, appears to give an unsatisfactory solution.

Neighbor

One whom we are commanded to love as ourselves, and who does all he knows how to make us disobedient.

Nepotism

Appointing your grandmother to office for the good of the party.

Newtonian

Pertaining to a philosophy of the universe invented by Newton, who discovered that an apple will fall to the ground, but was unable to say why. His successors and disciples have advanced so far as to be able to say when.

Nihilist

A Russian who denies the existence of anything but Tolstoy. The leader of the school is Tolstoy.

Nirvana

In the Buddhist religion, a state of pleasurable annihilation awarded to the wise, particularly to those wise enough to understand it.

Nobleman

Nature’s provision for wealthy American maids ambitious to incur social distinction and suffer high life.

Noise

A stench in the ear. Undomesticated music. The chief product and authenticating sign of civilization.

Nominate

To designate for the heaviest political assessment. To put forward a suitable person to incur the mud-gobbing and dead-catting of the opposition.

Nominee

A modest gentleman shrinking from the distinction of private life and diligently seeking the honorable obscurity of public office.

Noncombatant

A dead Quaker.

Nonsense

The objections that are urged against this