Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (read novel full TXT) 📖
- Author: Robert Tressell
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Each side of this box or frame was rather larger than an ordinary
sandwich board.
Old Linden had to get inside this thing and carry it about the
streets; two straps fixed across the top of the frame and passing one
over each of his shoulders enabled him to carry it. It swayed about a
good deal as he walked along, especially when the wind caught it, but
there were two handles inside to hold it steady by. The pay was
eighteenpence a day, and he had to travel a certain route, up and down
the busiest streets.
At first the frame did not feel very heavy, but the weight seemed to
increase as the time went on, and the straps hurt his shoulders. He
felt very much ashamed, also, whenever he encountered any of his old
mates, some of whom laughed at him.
In consequence of the frame requiring so much attention to keep it
steady, and being unused to the work, and his sight so bad, he several
times narrowly escaped being run over. Another thing that added to his
embarrassment was the jeering of the other sandwichmen, the loafers
outside the public houses, and the boys, who shouted `old Jack in the
box’ after him. Sometimes the boys threw refuse at the frame, and
once a decayed orange thrown by one of them knocked his hat off.
By the time evening came he was scarcely able to stand for weariness.
His shoulders, his legs and his feet ached terribly, and as he was
taking the thing back to the shop he was accosted by a ragged, dirty-looking, beer-sodden old man whose face was inflamed with drink and
fury. `This was the old soldier who had been discharged the previous
day. He cursed and swore in the most awful manner and accused Linden
of `taking the bread out of his mouth’, and, shaking his fist fiercely
at him, shouted that he had a good mind to knock his face through his
head and out of the back of his neck. He might possibly have tried to
put this threat into practice but for the timely appearance of a
policeman, when he calmed down at once and took himself off.
Jack did not go back the next day; he felt that he would rather starve
than have any more of the advertisement frame, and after this he
seemed to abandon all hope of earning money: wherever he went it was
the same - no one wanted him. So he just wandered about the streets
aimlessly, now and then meeting an old workmate who asked him to have
a drink, but this was not often, for nearly all of them were out of
work and penniless.
The Soldier’s Children
During most of this time, Jack Linden’s daughter-in-law had `Plenty of
Work’, making blouses and pinafores for Sweater & Co. She had so much
to do that one might have thought that the Tory Millennium had
arrived, and that Tariff Reform was already an accomplished fact.
She had Plenty of Work.
At first they had employed her exclusively on the cheapest kind of
blouses - those that were paid for at the rate of two shillings a
dozen, but they did not give her many of that sort now. She did the
work so neatly that they kept her busy on the better qualities, which
did not pay her so well, because although she was paid more per dozen,
there was a great deal more work in them than in the cheaper kinds.
Once she had a very special one to make, for which she was paid six
shillings; but it took her four and a half days - working early and
late - to do it. The lady who bought this blouse was told that it
came from Paris, and paid three guineas for it. But of course Mrs
Linden knew nothing of that, and even if she had known, it would have
made no difference to her.
Most of the money she earned went to pay the rent, and sometimes there
was only two or three shillings left to buy food for all of them:
sometimes not even so much, because although she had Plenty of Work
she was not always able to do it. There were times when the strain of
working the machine was unendurable: her shoulders ached, her arms
became cramped, and her eyes pained so that it was impossible to
continue. Then for a change she would leave the sewing and do some
housework.
Once, when they owed four weeks’ rent, the agent was so threatening
that they were terrified at the thought of being sold up and turned
out of the house, and so she decided to sell the round mahogany table
and some of the other things out of the sitting-room. Nearly all the
furniture that was in the house now belonged to her, and had formed
her home before her husband died. The old people had given most of
their things away at different times to their other sons since she had
come to live there. These men were all married and all in employment.
One was a fitter at the gasworks; the second was a railway porter, and
the other was a butcher; but now that the old man was out of work they
seldom came to the house. The last time they had been there was on
Christmas Eve, and then there had been such a terrible row between
them that the children had been awakened by it and frightened nearly
out of their lives. The cause of the row was that some time
previously they had mutually agreed to each give a shilling a week to
the old people. They had done this for three weeks and after that the
butcher had stopped his contribution: it had occurred to him that he
was not to be expected to help to keep his brother’s widow and her
children. If the old people liked to give up the house and go to live
in a room somewhere by themselves, he would continue paying his
shilling a week, but not otherwise. Upon this the railway porter and
the gas-fitter also ceased paying. They said it wasn’t fair that they
should pay a shilling a week each when the butcher - who was the
eldest and earned the best wages - paid nothing. Provided he paid,
they would pay; but if he didn’t pay anything, neither would they. On
Christmas Eve they all happened to come to the house at the same time;
each denounced the others, and after nearly coming to blows they all
went away raging and cursing and had not been near the place since.
As soon as she decided to sell the things, Mary went to Didlum’s
second-hand furniture store, and the manager said he would ask Mr
Didlum to call and see the table and other articles. She waited
anxiously all the morning, but he did not appear, so she went once
more to the shop to remind him. When he did come at last he was very
contemptuous of the table and of everything else she offered to sell.
Five shillings was the very most he could think of giving for the
table, and even then he doubted whether he would ever get his money
back. Eventually he gave her thirty shillings for the table, the
overmantel, the easy chair, three other chairs and the two best
pictures - one a large steel engraving of `The Good Samaritan’ and the
other `Christ Blessing Little Children’.
He paid the money at once; half an hour afterwards the van came to
take the things away, and when they were gone, Mary sank down on the
hearthrug in the wrecked room and sobbed as if her heart would break.
This was the first of several similar transactions. Slowly, piece by
piece, in order to buy food and to pay the rent, the furniture was
sold. Every time Didlum came he affected to be doing them a very
great favour by buying the things at all. Almost an act of charity.
He did not want them. Business was so bad: it might be years before
he could sell them again, and so on. Once or twice he asked Mary if
she did not want to sell the clock - the one that her late husband had
made for his mother, but Mary shrank from the thought of selling this,
until at last there was nothing else left that Didlum would buy, and
one week, when Mary was too ill to do any needlework - it had to go.
He gave them ten shillings for it.
Mary had expected the old woman to be heartbroken at having to part
with this clock, but she was surprised to see her almost indifferent.
The truth was, that lately both the old people seemed stunned, and
incapable of taking an intelligent interest in what was happening
around them, and Mary had to attend to everything.
From time to time nearly all their other possessions - things of
inferior value that Didlum would not look at, she carried out and sold
at small second-hand shops in back streets or pledged at the
pawnbroker’s. The feather pillows, sheets, and blankets: bits of
carpet or oilcloth, and as much of their clothing as was saleable or
pawnable. They felt the loss of the bedclothes more than anything
else, for although all the clothes they wore during the day, and all
the old clothes and dresses in the house, and even an old coloured
tablecloth, were put on the beds at night, they did not compensate for
the blankets, and they were often unable to sleep on account of the
intense cold.
A lady district visitor who called occasionally sometimes gave Mary an
order for a hundredweight of coal or a shillingsworth of groceries, or
a ticket for a quart of soup, which Elsie fetched in the evening from
the Soup Kitchen. But this was not very often, because, as the lady
said, there were so many cases similar to theirs that it was
impossible to do more than a very little for any one of them.
Sometimes Mary became so weak and exhausted through overwork, worry,
and lack of proper food that she broke down altogether for the time
being, and positively could not do any work at all. Then she used to
lie down on the bed in her room and cry.
Whenever she became like this, Elsie and Charley used to do the
housework when they came home from school, and make tea and toast for
her, and bring it to the bedside on a chair so that she could eat
lying down. When there was no margarine or dripping to put on the
toast, they made it very thin and crisp and pretended it was biscuit.
The children rather enjoyed these times; the quiet and leisure was so
different from other days when their mother was so busy she had no
time to speak to them.
They would sit on the side of the bed, the old grandmother in her
chair opposite with the cat beside her listening to the conversation
and purring or mewing whenever they stroked it or spoke to it. They
talked principally of the future. Elsie said she was going to be a
teacher and earn a lot of money to bring home to her mother to buy
things with. Charley was thinking of opening a grocer’s shop and
having a horse and cart. When one has a grocer’s shop, there is
always plenty to eat; even if you have no money, you can take as much
as you like out of your shop - good stuff, too, tins of salmon, jam,
sardines, eggs, cakes,
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