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pertickler de matter wid her,âshe had des grieveâ herseâf ter def fer her Sandy. Mars Marrabo didnâ shed no tears. He thought Tenie wuz crazy, en dey waânât no tellinâ wâat she mout do nexâ; en dey ainâ much room in dis worlâ fer crazy wâite folks, let âlone a crazy nigger.
âHit waânât long atter dat befoâ Mars Marrabo sole a piece er his track er lanâ ter Mars Dugalâ McAdoo,âMY ole marster,âen datâs how de ole schoolhouse happen to be on yoâ place. Wâen de wah broke out, de school stopâ, en de ole school-âouse beân stanninâ
empty ever sence,âdat is, âcepânâ fer de haânts. En folks sez dat de ole school-âouse, er any yuther house wâat got any er dat lumber in it wâat wuz sawed outân de tree wâat Sandy wuz turnt inter, is gwine ter be haânted tel de lasâ piece er plank is rotted en crumbleâ inter dusâ.â
Annie had listened to this gruesome narrative with strained attention.
âWhat a system it was,â she exclaimed, when Julius had finished, âunder which such things were possible!â
âWhat things?â I asked, in amazement. âAre you seriously considering the possibility of a manâs being turned into a tree?â
âOh, no,â she replied quickly, ânot that;â and then she added absently, and with a dim look in her fine eyes, âPoor Tenie!â
We ordered the lumber, and returned home. That night, after we had gone to bed, and my wife had to all appearances been sound asleep for half an hour, she startled me out of an incipient doze by exclaiming suddenly,â
âJohn, I donât believe I want my new kitchen built out of the lumber in that old schoolhouse.â
âYou wouldnât for a moment allow yourself,â I replied, with some asperity, âto be influenced by that absurdly impossible yarn which Julius was spinning to-day?â
âI know the story is absurd,â she replied dreamily, âand I am not so silly as to believe it. But I donât think I should ever be able to take any pleasure in that kitchen if it were built out of that lumber. Besides, I think the kitchen would look better and last longer if the lumber were all new.â
Of course she had her way. I bought the new lumber, though not without grumbling. A week or two later I was called away from home on business. On my return, after an absence of several days, my wife remarked to me,â
âJohn, there has been a split in the Sandy Run Colored Baptist Church, on the temperance question. About half the members have come out from the main body, and set up for themselves. Uncle Julius is one of the seceders, and he came to me yesterday and asked if they might not hold their meetings in the old schoolhouse for the present.â
âI hope you didnât let the old rascal have it,â I returned, with some warmth. I had just received a bill for the new lumber I had bought.
âWell,â she replied, âI could not refuse him the use of the house for so good a purpose.â
âAnd Iâll venture to say,â I continued, âthat you subscribed something toward the support of the new church?â
She did not attempt to deny it.
âWhat are they going to do about the ghost?â I asked, somewhat curious to know how Julius would get around this obstacle.
âOh,â replied Annie, âUncle Julius says that ghosts never disturb religious worship, but that if Sandyâs spirit SHOULD happen to stray into meeting by mistake, no doubt the preaching would do it good.â
DAVEâS NECKLISS
by Charles W. Chesnutt
âHave some dinner, Uncle Julius?â said my wife.
It was a Sunday afternoon in early autumn. Our two women-servants had gone to a camp-meeting some miles away, and would not return until evening. My wife had served the dinner, and we were just rising from the table, when Julius came up the lane, and, taking off his hat, seated himself on the piazza.
The old man glanced through the open door at the dinner-table, and his eyes rested lovingly upon a large sugar-cured ham, from which several slices had been cut, exposing a rich pink expanse that would have appealed strongly to the appetite of any hungry Christian.
âThanky, Miss Annie,â he said, after a momentary hesitation, âI dunno ez I keers ef I does tasâe a piece er dat ham, ef yerâll cut me off a slice un it.â
âNo,â said Annie, âI wonât. Just sit down to the table and help yourself; eat all you want, and donât be bashful.â
Julius drew a chair up to the table, while my wife and I went out on the piazza. Julius was in my employment; he took his meals with his own family, but when he happened to be about our house at meal-times, my wife never let him go away hungry.
I threw myself into a hammock, from which I could see Julius through an open window. He ate with evident relish, devoting his attention chiefly to the ham, slice after slice of which disappeared in the spacious cavity of his mouth. At first the old man ate rapidly, but after the edge of his appetite had been taken off he proceeded in a more leisurely manner. When he had cut the sixth slice of ham (I kept count of them from a lazy curiosity to see how much he COULD eat) I saw him lay it on his plate; as he adjusted the knife and fork to cut it into smaller pieces, he paused, as if struck by a sudden thought, and a tear rolled down his rugged cheek and fell upon the slice of ham before him. But the emotion, whatever the thought that caused it, was transitory, and in a moment he continued his dinner. When he was through eating, he came out on the porch, and resumed his seat with the satisfied expression of countenance that usually follows a good dinner.
âJulius,â I said, âyou seemed to be affected by something, a moment ago. Was the mustard so strong that it moved you to tears?â
âNo, suh, it waânât de mustard; I wuz studyinâ âbout Dave.â
âWho was Dave, and what about him?â I asked.
The conditions were all favorable to story-telling. There was an autumnal languor in the air, and a dreamy haze softened the dark green of the distant pines and the deep blue of the Southern sky.
The generous meal he had made had put the old man in a very good humor. He was not always so, for his curiously undeveloped nature was subject to moods which were almost childish in their variableness. It was only now and then that we were able to study, through the medium of his recollection, the simple but intensely human inner life of slavery. His way of looking at the past seemed very strange to us; his view of certain sides of life was essentially different from ours. He never indulged in any regrets for the Arcadian joyousness and irresponsibility which was a somewhat popular conception of slavery; his had not been the lot of the petted house-servant, but that of the toiling field-hand.
While he mentioned with a warm appreciation the acts of kindness which those in authority had shown to him and his people, he would speak of a cruel deed, not with the indignation of one accustomed to quick feeling and spontaneous expression, but with a furtive disapproval which suggested to us a doubt in his own mind as to whether he had a right to think or to feel, and presented to us the curious psychological spectacle of a mind enslaved long after the shackles had been struck off from the limbs of its possessor.
Whether the sacred name of liberty ever set his soul aglow with a generous fire; whether he had more than the most elementary ideas of love, friendship, patriotism, religion,âthings which are half, and the better half, of life to us; whether he even realized, except in a vague, uncertain way, his own degradation, I do not know. I fear not; and if not, then centuries of repression had borne their legitimate fruit. But in the simple human feeling, and still more in the undertone of sadness, which pervaded his stories, I thought I could see a spark which, fanned by favoring breezes and fed by the memories of the past, might become in his childrenâs children a glowing flame of sensibility, alive to every thrill of human happiness or human woe.
âDave useâ ter bâlong ter my ole marster,â said Julius; âhe wuz raiseâ on dis yer plantation, en I kin âmember all erbout âim, fer I wuz ole ânuff ter chop cotton wâen it all happenâ. Dave wuz a tall man, en monstâus strong: he could do moâ wuk in a day dan any yuther two niggers on de plantation. He wuz one er dese yer solemn kine er men, en nebber run on wid much foolishness, like de yuther darkies. He useâ ter go out in de woods en pray; en wâen he hear de hanâs on de plantation cussinâ en gwine on wid dere dancinâ en foolishness, he useâ ter tell âem âbout religion en jedgmenâ-day, wâen dey would haf ter gin account fer eveây idle word en all dey yuther sinful kyarinâs-on.
âDave had lâarnâ how ter read de Bible. Dey wuz a free nigger boy in de settlement wâat wuz monstâus smart, en could write en cipher, en wuz alluz readinâ books er papers. En Dave had hiâed dis free boy fer ter lâarn âim how ter read. Hit wuz âgâin de law, but coâse none er de niggers didnâ say nuffin ter de wâite folks âbout it. Howsomedever, one day Mars Walkerâhe wuz de oberseahâfounâ out Dave could read. Mars Walker waânât nuffin but a poâ bockrah, en folks said he couldnâ read ner write hisseâf, en coâse he didnâ lack ter see a nigger wâat knowed moâ
dân he did; so he went en tole Mars Dugalâ. Mars Dugalâ sont fer Dave, en axâ âim âbout it.
âDave didnât hardly knowed wâat ter do; but he couldnâ tell no lie, so he âfessed he could read de Bible a little by spellinâ out de words. Mars Dugalâ lookâ mighty solemn.
ââDis yer is a seâious matter,â sezee; âitâs âgâin de law ter lâarn niggers how ter read, er âlow âem ter hab books. But wâat yer lâarn outân dat Bible, Dave?â
âDave waânât no fool, ef he wuz a nigger, en sezee:â
ââMarster, I lâarns dat itâs a sin fer ter steal, er ter lie, er fer ter want wâat doan bâlong ter yer; en I lâarns fer ter love de Lawd en ter âbey my marster.â
âMars Dugalâ sorter smileâ en lafâ ter hisseâf, like he âuz mightâly tickleâ âbout sumpân, en sezee:â
ââDoan âpear ter me lack readinâ de Bible done yer much harm, Dave. Datâs wâat I wants all my niggers fer ter know. Yer keep right on readinâ, en tell de yuther hanâs wâat yer beân tellinâ
me. How would yer lack fer ter preach ter de niggers on Sunday?â
âDave say heâd be glad fer ter do wâat he could. So Mars Dugalâ
tole de oberseah fer ter let Dave preach ter de niggers, en tell âem wâat wuz in de Bible, en it would heâp ter keep âem fum stealinâ er runninâ erway.
âSo Dave âmenceâ ter preach, en done de hanâs on de plantation a heap er good, en most un âem lefâ off dey wicked ways, en âmenceâ
ter love ter hear âbout God, en religion, en de Bible;
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