A very interesting statement of one of our contemporaries is that any person, to one degree or another, is both a psychologist and a philosopher - they say, life forces him to. On the one hand, the main driving force of every person is the craving for knowledge, the desire to reach certain social heights, the desire to be wise in any everyday situations - and this is the philosophy of life. Group Psychology and The Analysis of The Ego by Sigmund Freud (notion reading list .TXT) 📖
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@35877@35877-h@35877-h-2.htm.html#page_112" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">112, 122.
Brugeilles, 34.
Caesar, 44.
Cathexis, 18, 20, 28, 117.
Object-, 48, 58, 60-1, 71-2, 76.
Catholic Church, 42-3, 111, 123.
Celibacy of priests, 123.
Censorship of dreams, 16, 69.
Chieftains, Mana in, 96.
Children, 14, 16, 18-19, 30, 67 82, 91.
Dread in, 83, 85-6.
Parents and, 54, 86, 116.
Sexual object of, 72, 116.
Unconscious of, 18.
Christ, 42-5, 50, 111.
Equal love of, 50.
Identification with, 111.
Church, 42-3, 89, 94, 110-11, 122-3.
Commander-in-Chief, 42-5.
Conflict, 18, 107, 126.
Conscience, 10, 28, 68-9, 75, 79.
Social, 88.
Contagion, Emotional, 10-13, 27, 34-5, 46-7.
Crowd, 1, 3, 26, 92.
Danger, Effect on groups, 46-9.
Darwin, 90.
Delusions:
of inferiority, 107.
of observation, 69.
Devotion to abstract idea, 17, 75.
Doubt:
absence in groups, 15-16
interpretation in dreams, 15-16.
Dread:
Children's, 83, 85-6.
in a group, 46-8, 50.
in an individual, 47-8.
Neurotic, 48.
of society, 10.
Panic, 45-9.
Dream, 20, 69, 104.
Interpretation of doubt and uncertainty in, 15-16.
symbolism, 114.
Duty, Sense of, 84, 88, 95.
Ego, 10, 18-19, 62-70, 74, 84, 93, 100-9, 120, 125-7.
Relations between ego ideal and, 68-70, 103, 105-10.
Relations between object and, 62-70, 74-6, 108-10.
Ego ideal, 68-70, 74-7, 80, 100-3, 105-10, 113, 126-7.
Abrogation of the, 105.
Hypnotist in the place of, 77.
Object as substitute for, 74-6, 80, 103, 110.
Relations between ego and, 68-70, 103, 105-10.
Testing reality of things, 77.
The first, 113.
Egoism, 57.
Emotion:
Ambivalent, 18, 55.
Charge of, 28.
Contagion of. See Contagion.
Intensification of, in groups, 16, 23, 27-30, 33, 46, 81.
Primitive induction of, 27, 34, 46-7.
Tender, 72-3, 78, 116-17.
Emotional tie, 40, 43, 45, 52-3, 59-60, 64-5, 81, 88, 91, 94, 100, 117-20.
Cessation of, 46-9.
Empathy, relation to identification, 66, 70.
Enthusiasm, in groups, 25.
Envy, 87-8.
Equality, demand for, 88, 89.
Eros, 38-40.
Esprit de corps, origin of, 87.
Ethical:
conduct of a group, 18.
level of Christianity, 111.
standards of individual, 24-5.
Fairy tales, the hero in, 114.
Family, 70, 95, 100, 113, 120.
a group formation, 95.
and Christian community, 43.
and social instinct, 3.
Primal, 122.
Fascination, 11, 13, 21, 75.
Father, 43, 92, 98-9.
Equal love of, 95.
God, 115.
Identification with, 60-2.
Object tie with, 62.
Primal, 92, 94-5, 99-100, 112-13, 115, 120.
Deification of, 93, 115.
Killing the, 94, 112-13, 122.
Surrogate, 43, 114.
Federn, P., 50.
Felszeghy, Bela v., 48.
Ferenczi, 76, 98.
Festivals, 105.
Folk-lore, 25.
Folk-song, 25.
French Revolution, 26.
Function:
for testing reality, 20, 77.
(Instanz), 15.
Gemeingeist, origin of, 87.
Genital organisation, 19.
God, 85, 96.
Father, 115.
Gregariousness, 83-4, 92.
Group:
Artificial, 41-2, 52, 82, 89, 94, 110, 122.
Different kinds of, 26, 41.
Disintegration of, 49-51.
Dread in, 47.
Equality in, 89.
feeling, 86-7, 121.
Heightened affectivity in. See under Emotion.
ideal, 100, 102.
Intellectual capacity of, 14, 18, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 81.
Intensification of emotion in. See under Emotion.
Leaders of. See under Leader.
Libidinal structure of, 37, 40, 44-5, 47, 51, 53-4, 70, 79-80, 102-3.
marriages, 120.
Mental change of the individual in, 6-14, 33-4, 45, 56, 81, 102.
mind, 3, 5-27, 40, 49, 82.
Organisation in, 26, 30-1, 33, 41-2, 80, 82, 90.
Primitive, 31, 33, 41, 80.
psychological character of, 6-32.
psychology, 1-4, 6, 25-6, 33-4, 37, 45, 53, 59, 92-4, 101, 112, 114.
Revolutionary, 26.
Sexual instincts and, 120.
spirit, 37.
Stable, 26, 41, 84, 101.
Suggestibility of, 11, 13, 35, 84-5.
Transient, 25, 41, 84, 101.
Guilt, Sense of, 20, 63, 65, 84, 106.
Gynaecocracy, 113.
Hatred, 53, 56.
Hebbel, 49.
Herd, 83-5, 89.
instinct, 3, 83-6, 105, 121.
Hero, 17, 113-15.
Homosexuality, 57, 66-7, 94, 123.
Horde Primal, 89-95, 99, 113-14, 120.
Father of the. See under Father.
Hypnosis, 10-13, 20-1, 77-9, 81, 95-100, 125-6.
a group of two, 78, 100.
and sleep, 79, 98.
of terror, 79.
Hypnotist, 13, 77, 95-9.
Hysteria, Identification in, 63-5.
Idealisation, 74.
Identification, 59-70, 75-6, 84, 86-9, 94, 101-3, 111, 125.
Ambivalent, 61.
in hysterical symptom, 63-5.
Regression of object-choice to, 64.
with a lost or rejected object, 67-8, 108-9.
with Christ, 111.
with the father, 60-2.
with the hero, 115.
with the leader, 110-11.
Imitation, 34-5, 65, 70.
Individual:
a member of many groups, 101.
Dread in, 47-8.
Mental change in a group, 6-14, 33-4, 45, 56, 81, 102.
Psychology, 1-2, 92-3, 112, 114.
Induction of Emotion, 27, 34, 46-7.
Infection, mental, 64-65.
Inferiority, Delusions of, 57, 106-7.
Inheritance, archaic, 10, 99.
Inhibition:
Collective, of intellectual functioning, 23, 33.
Removal of, 17, 28, 33.
Instinct:
Herd, 3, 83-6, 105, 121.
inhibited in aim, 72-3, 78, 115-26.
Life and death, 56.
Love, 37, 39, 58.
Nutrition, 85.
Primary, 84-5.
Self-preservative, 34, 85.
Sexual, 19, 39, 56, 71-8, 85-5, 94, 115-26.
Social, 3.
unhibited in aim, 73, 77-8, 94, 115-26.
Unconscious, 10.
Intellectual ability, lowering of,
in groups, 14, 18, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 81.
Introjection, of object into ego,
Brugeilles, 34.
Caesar, 44.
Cathexis, 18, 20, 28, 117.
Object-, 48, 58, 60-1, 71-2, 76.
Catholic Church, 42-3, 111, 123.
Celibacy of priests, 123.
Censorship of dreams, 16, 69.
Chieftains, Mana in, 96.
Children, 14, 16, 18-19, 30, 67 82, 91.
Dread in, 83, 85-6.
Parents and, 54, 86, 116.
Sexual object of, 72, 116.
Unconscious of, 18.
Christ, 42-5, 50, 111.
Equal love of, 50.
Identification with, 111.
Church, 42-3, 89, 94, 110-11, 122-3.
Commander-in-Chief, 42-5.
Conflict, 18, 107, 126.
Conscience, 10, 28, 68-9, 75, 79.
Social, 88.
Contagion, Emotional, 10-13, 27, 34-5, 46-7.
Crowd, 1, 3, 26, 92.
Danger, Effect on groups, 46-9.
Darwin, 90.
Delusions:
of inferiority, 107.
of observation, 69.
Devotion to abstract idea, 17, 75.
Doubt:
absence in groups, 15-16
interpretation in dreams, 15-16.
Dread:
Children's, 83, 85-6.
in a group, 46-8, 50.
in an individual, 47-8.
Neurotic, 48.
of society, 10.
Panic, 45-9.
Dream, 20, 69, 104.
Interpretation of doubt and uncertainty in, 15-16.
symbolism, 114.
Duty, Sense of, 84, 88, 95.
Ego, 10, 18-19, 62-70, 74, 84, 93, 100-9, 120, 125-7.
Relations between ego ideal and, 68-70, 103, 105-10.
Relations between object and, 62-70, 74-6, 108-10.
Ego ideal, 68-70, 74-7, 80, 100-3, 105-10, 113, 126-7.
Abrogation of the, 105.
Hypnotist in the place of, 77.
Object as substitute for, 74-6, 80, 103, 110.
Relations between ego and, 68-70, 103, 105-10.
Testing reality of things, 77.
The first, 113.
Egoism, 57.
Emotion:
Ambivalent, 18, 55.
Charge of, 28.
Contagion of. See Contagion.
Intensification of, in groups, 16, 23, 27-30, 33, 46, 81.
Primitive induction of, 27, 34, 46-7.
Tender, 72-3, 78, 116-17.
Emotional tie, 40, 43, 45, 52-3, 59-60, 64-5, 81, 88, 91, 94, 100, 117-20.
Cessation of, 46-9.
Empathy, relation to identification, 66, 70.
Enthusiasm, in groups, 25.
Envy, 87-8.
Equality, demand for, 88, 89.
Eros, 38-40.
Esprit de corps, origin of, 87.
Ethical:
conduct of a group, 18.
level of Christianity, 111.
standards of individual, 24-5.
Fairy tales, the hero in, 114.
Family, 70, 95, 100, 113, 120.
a group formation, 95.
and Christian community, 43.
and social instinct, 3.
Primal, 122.
Fascination, 11, 13, 21, 75.
Father, 43, 92, 98-9.
Equal love of, 95.
God, 115.
Identification with, 60-2.
Object tie with, 62.
Primal, 92, 94-5, 99-100, 112-13, 115, 120.
Deification of, 93, 115.
Killing the, 94, 112-13, 122.
Surrogate, 43, 114.
Federn, P., 50.
Felszeghy, Bela v., 48.
Ferenczi, 76, 98.
Festivals, 105.
Folk-lore, 25.
Folk-song, 25.
French Revolution, 26.
Function:
for testing reality, 20, 77.
(Instanz), 15.
Gemeingeist, origin of, 87.
Genital organisation, 19.
God, 85, 96.
Father, 115.
Gregariousness, 83-4, 92.
Group:
Artificial, 41-2, 52, 82, 89, 94, 110, 122.
Different kinds of, 26, 41.
Disintegration of, 49-51.
Dread in, 47.
Equality in, 89.
feeling, 86-7, 121.
Heightened affectivity in. See under Emotion.
ideal, 100, 102.
Intellectual capacity of, 14, 18, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 81.
Intensification of emotion in. See under Emotion.
Leaders of. See under Leader.
Libidinal structure of, 37, 40, 44-5, 47, 51, 53-4, 70, 79-80, 102-3.
marriages, 120.
Mental change of the individual in, 6-14, 33-4, 45, 56, 81, 102.
mind, 3, 5-27, 40, 49, 82.
Organisation in, 26, 30-1, 33, 41-2, 80, 82, 90.
Primitive, 31, 33, 41, 80.
psychological character of, 6-32.
psychology, 1-4, 6, 25-6, 33-4, 37, 45, 53, 59, 92-4, 101, 112, 114.
Revolutionary, 26.
Sexual instincts and, 120.
spirit, 37.
Stable, 26, 41, 84, 101.
Suggestibility of, 11, 13, 35, 84-5.
Transient, 25, 41, 84, 101.
Guilt, Sense of, 20, 63, 65, 84, 106.
Gynaecocracy, 113.
Hatred, 53, 56.
Hebbel, 49.
Herd, 83-5, 89.
instinct, 3, 83-6, 105, 121.
Hero, 17, 113-15.
Homosexuality, 57, 66-7, 94, 123.
Horde Primal, 89-95, 99, 113-14, 120.
Father of the. See under Father.
Hypnosis, 10-13, 20-1, 77-9, 81, 95-100, 125-6.
a group of two, 78, 100.
and sleep, 79, 98.
of terror, 79.
Hypnotist, 13, 77, 95-9.
Hysteria, Identification in, 63-5.
Idealisation, 74.
Identification, 59-70, 75-6, 84, 86-9, 94, 101-3, 111, 125.
Ambivalent, 61.
in hysterical symptom, 63-5.
Regression of object-choice to, 64.
with a lost or rejected object, 67-8, 108-9.
with Christ, 111.
with the father, 60-2.
with the hero, 115.
with the leader, 110-11.
Imitation, 34-5, 65, 70.
Individual:
a member of many groups, 101.
Dread in, 47-8.
Mental change in a group, 6-14, 33-4, 45, 56, 81, 102.
Psychology, 1-2, 92-3, 112, 114.
Induction of Emotion, 27, 34, 46-7.
Infection, mental, 64-65.
Inferiority, Delusions of, 57, 106-7.
Inheritance, archaic, 10, 99.
Inhibition:
Collective, of intellectual functioning, 23, 33.
Removal of, 17, 28, 33.
Instinct:
Herd, 3, 83-6, 105, 121.
inhibited in aim, 72-3, 78, 115-26.
Life and death, 56.
Love, 37, 39, 58.
Nutrition, 85.
Primary, 84-5.
Self-preservative, 34, 85.
Sexual, 19, 39, 56, 71-8, 85-5, 94, 115-26.
Social, 3.
unhibited in aim, 73, 77-8, 94, 115-26.
Unconscious, 10.
Intellectual ability, lowering of,
in groups, 14, 18, 23, 25, 29, 31, 33, 81.
Introjection, of object into ego,
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