Criminal Psychology by Hans Gross (classic books for 10 year olds .txt) 📖

and inference, 170.

Conceit, causes guarded statement, 8;

caused by sexuality, 325; influence

of, on knowledge, 328.

Conception, 221; basis of, 225; subjective nature of, 225; influenced

by environment and training, 228;

feminine, 333.

Concomitants, accidental, and cause,

127.

CONDILLAC, 188.

Conditions, influence of on language,

291; constantification of, 11.

Confession, 31; and secrets, 31; motives of, 32, 109, 114; begins judge’s

work, 33; not proof, 33, uses of, 34;

suggestive influence of, 36; how

offset, 36; truth of, 114; partial,

110; accusing, 112; reliability of,

114.

Connection, logical, and experience,

142.

Consequences, and knowledge, 184.

Conservatism, of woman, 340.

Constantification, of conditions, 11.

Contact, reaction-time to, 218.

Contraction, of brow, 97; significance

of, 98.

Contradiction, insurance against, 7.

Conviction, self-developed, 68.

COPERNICUS, 222, 223.

CoRRE, 2, 307.

Correctness, formal vs. material, 4;

influence of effort on, 142.

COTTA, 84.

COURNOT, 153.

CRAMER, 427, 492.

Crime, objective, 3; and desire, 68;

and need, 57; and woman, 310.

Criminalist, 2.

Crooks, underestimated, 428.

<p 505>

Cruelty, related to bloodthirstiness,

etc., 77; and sex, 77; and epilepsy,

78; feminine, 355.

Custom, influence of on visual perception, 203.

 

D

DALLEMAGNE, 2.

“Dark” perceptions, 228.

Darkness, vision in, 204.

DARWIN, 44, 46, 51, 73, 74, 76, 84, 87,

88, 90, 92, 99, 104, 237, 287, 330,

410, 411.

Deafness, 211.

DEBIERRE, 410.

Defiance, 94.

Deformity, evil results of maltreating,

70.

DEuN, 213.

DEKTEREw, 416.

DELB0EuF, 433.

DELBRi’TCK, 479.

Delinquency, juvenile, 369; influence

of puberty on, 370; exaggerated accounts of, 370.

Deprivation, 95.

Derision, 95.

DESCARTES, 188.

Desire, 67; and crime, 68.

DESPINE, 411.

DEssoiR, 492.

Dialect, 293.

DiERL, 21, 259.

DiETz, 436.

Dilettantes, 393.

1)imension, third, and image, 235.

Discursiveness, help against, 19.

Dishonesty, in women, 341; causes

hypocrisy, 343.

Dispositions, 234; and habit, 408.

Distribution, equal, and probability,

133.

Disturbance, factors of, 21.

DOM,‘ER, 192, 260, 403.

Dream, 481.

Dress, 82, 83.

DRILL, 410.

Drink, quantity of, 490.

 

DRORISCH, 180, 269, 282, 283, 374.

DRUCKER, 492.

Drugs, influence of on sense of touch,

215.

Duality, of causal problem, 118.

DUCHENNE, 85.

Duplication and imitation, 415.

Dying, memory of the, 274.

 

E

EBBINGHAUS, 259, 260, 262, 265, 271.

ECKARTSHAUSEN, 1.

Education; by examples, necessary, 24;

dangers of, 386; of jury, 24; one-sided, in witnesses, 392.

Effect, 11.

Effort, influence of on correctness, 142.

Ego, influence of dual nature of, 252.

Egoism, potent in law, 25; important

in examination, 26; criterion of veracity, 28; of children, 371; of

foolishness, 401; and prejudice, 413.

ELLIS, 2.

Eloquence, of judge, 163; and jury,

164; of pleaders, 164.

Emotionalism of woman, 359.

Emotions, 283; effect of, 100; grada—

tions in, 284; how to judge, 287.

ENGEL, 85.

Ennui as submerged sexuality, 324.

Envy, 419.

EPICURUS 160.

ERDMANN: 232, 248, 396, 399, 400.

Error, and avocation, 65; how excluded, 13.

Esprit de corps, 64; and evidence, 65.

ESSER, 102, 405.

Estimation, of optical magnitudes, 428.

EULENBERG, 421.

Events, psychical, and physical processes, 42.

Evidence, conditions of taking, 7;

method of taking, 7; effect of persuasive, 36.

Examples, education by, necessary, 24;

dangers of, 251.

Excellences characterize, 252.

Exceptions and rules, 134, 135.

<p 506>

EXNER, 166, 174, 228, 230, 237, 238,

263, 377, 428, 441, 471.

Expectation, influence of, 251.

Experts, 14; are human, 14; their

opinion of judiciary, 37; and rules

of inference, 133.

Exposition, influence of on meaning,

290.

Expression, incorrect forms of, 296.

Expressions, emotional, 43; inheritance of, 43; contradictory, 43;

Darwinian principles of, 88; danger of mistaking, 89.

Eyes, closing of, 89.

 

F

Factors, of disturbance, 21.

Facts, why overlooked, 250.

Fainting, cause of, 76; of women,

344.

Fallacies, 177; the pathetic, 398.

Fancy, and memory, 264.

Far-sightedness, and myopia, 201.

Fatigue, and misunderstanding, 473.

Fear, described, 74; and innocence,

420

FECHNER, 188, 200, 220, 378, 437, 448,

458, 465.

FERRERO, 215, 315, 339, 480.

FERRI, 2.

FERRIANI, 364.

FICHTE, 259.

PICK, 150, 191.

Figures, memory for, 268.

FINx, 302.

FISCHER, E. 1., 160, 191, 197, 221,

377.

FISCHER, KUNo, 352.

FLOURNOY, 450.

FODER9,436.

F6LDES, 179.

Foolishness, 253, 399; Erdinann on,

400; egoism of, 401; intellection

of, 405.

Foot, 104.

Forgetting, time of, 271.

Form, of life, 67; and inference, 16S;

visual perception of, 201.

 

FREUD, 161, 268, 467, 481.

FRIEDMANN, 416.

FRIEDREIcH, 45, 52, 77, 309. 323, 370.

Friendships, of women, 353.

F116BEL, 20.

Function, feminine, defines woman,

304.

Funded thoughts, important, 21; difficult to discover in jurymen, 22.

 

GALL, 84.

GALTON, 215, 259, 410.

GASSENDI, 188.

GEIGER, 240, 288, 296.

Generalizations, mistaken, 178.

General view, importance of, 55.

Germany, 1.

GEROCK, 161.

GERSTICKER, 53.

GESSMANN, 85, 101.

Gesticulation, observation of, 49; compared with writing, 49.

Gesture, 43; importance of, 44; nature of, 45; relation to voice, 48.

‘GIRAUDET, 85.

Girls, as witnesses, 366.

GNEIST, 5.

GOETHE, 25, 156, 239, 247, 249, 387,

388, 464, 468, 479.

GOLDSCH-.NIIDT, 5.

GOLTZ, 85, 348.

GRASHEY, 115.

GRATIOLET, 87, 88.

GROHM,~NN, 1, 283, 370.

GROSS, 0., 176, 179.

GITGGENHEim, 7.

GURNILL, 180.

GUTBERLET, 181, 182, 391.

G-.URKOVECHKY, 69.

 

H

HAACKE, 410.

Habit, 406; and skepticism, 127; and

skill, 407; and disposition, 408.

Hair, rising of the, 73; turning white,

73.

HALL, 367.

<p 507>

Hallucinations, distinguished from illusions, 455; causes of, 456.

Hand ‘ the, 100; effect of use on, 101;

bibliography of, 101; described, 102;

evidential value of, 101, 103; movements of, 104.

HARLESS, 100.

HARTENBERG, 75.

HARTENSTFIN, 60, 252.

HARTMANN, 167, 177, 281,

HASELBRUNNEu, 39.

Hat, 53.

Hate, in women, 354.

Hatred, 286, 418.

HAUSNER, 31.

Hearing, problems of, 208.

HEERWAGEN, 482.

HEINRICH, 205.

HEINROTH, 1, 327.

HELLENBACH, 103.

HILLEBRAND, 105, 106.

HELMHOLTZ, 42, 189, 191, 197, 202,

204, 207, 218, 233, 241, 242,380, 407,

429, 443, 449.

Help, against discursiveness, 19.

HELVETIUS, 188.

HFNLE, 50.

HENRI, 367.

HENSEN, 259.

HERBART, 85, 188, 236, 259, 383.

Heredity, 410.

HERING, 259, 278, 403.

Heroification, 253.

HEUSINGER, 85, 309, 367.

HIGIER, 245.

HiPPEL, 56.

HIRSCH, 492.

HOBBES, 255.

HOFFBAUER, 1, 319, 488.

116FLER, 161, 243, 267, 464.

HOFMANN, 227.

HOLLAND, H., 274, 373.

HOLTZENDORFF, 2.

Home-sickness, influence of, 78.

Honor, 421.

HOPPE, 436, 456, 457, 465, 473.

HUBERT, 274.

HUGHES, 85.

 

HUMBOLDT, 160, 201.

HUME, 119, 126, 129, 130, 131, 157,

164, 171, 221, 240, 254, 260, 388,406.

HUXLEY, 176.

Hypocrisy, feminine, depends on dishonesty, 343.

Hysteria, 331.

 

ICARD, 312.

Ideas, imaginative, 459; personal

equation in, 462; observation of,

463; and perception, 464; and premonition, 466.

Idiots, memory of, 270.

Ignorance, 23; to be generally presupposed, 23.

IHFRING, 10.

Illumination, retrospective, of perception, 194; differences of, 200.

Illusions, of memory, 275; how discovered in witnesses, 423; classification of, 424; limits of, 424; and

false inference, 425; optical, 428;

of movement, 435; subjects of optical, 436; reasons for, 437; auditory,

443; causes of, 444; of normal

people, 446; tactual 449; of tastd,

452; olfactory, 453.

Image, 233; difference from object,

233, 234; and speech, 235; and

third dimension, 235; and movement, 236; alterations observable

in, 236; and time, 237.

Images, and truth, 224; effect of on

views of the uneducated, 391.

Imagination, 232; difficulties of, 233;

ideas due to, 459.

Imitation, accompanying action, 48;

and the crowd, 415; and duplication,

415.

Impatience, 19; dangers of, 20.

Inanimate, perversity of the, 72.

Inclination, 393; and vagabondage,

394.

Indifference, attitude of, 378.

Induction, 137; and the lawyer, 138;

and analogy, 138; difficulties of,

139; sympathetic, 440.

<p 508>

Inference, 105; relation to logic and

psychology, 106; and occupation,

167; and form, 168; unconscious,

168, and comparison, 170; and possibility, 170; and historical truth,

17 1; Hume on, 17 1; and irregularity

173; made by witnesses, 175;

and MS., 175; origin of mistakes in,

176; false, compared with illusion,

425.

Influences, reciprocal, 121; isolated,

406.

Information, source of, 62.

 

Innervation, muscular, and sight, 204.

 

Instinct, maternal, 321.

 

Instruction, public, and understanding, 241.

 

Intellection of foolishness, 405.

 

Intelligence, feminine, 332; weakness

of, 362.

 

Intercourse between judges and experts, 14; and jurymen, 15.

 

Interest, 37; importance in judge and

expert, 38; how aroused in witnesses, 39; and attention, 39; influences conception, 381.

 

Intermediaries, skipping of, 124.

 

Intoxication, 484; and responsibility,

485; and theft, 488; Hoff bauer on,

488.

Irradiation, 442.

 

Irritation, causes crime, 77.

 

Isolation, effect of on character, 396;

on health, 397.

 

Issue, must be defined, 11.

 

Inventors as witnesses, 66.

 

J

 

JAMES, W., 187, 467.

 

Jealousy, in women, 351.

 

JESSEN, 186, 275, 482, 483.

 

JODL, 259.

 

JOST, 267.

 

Judge, 9; relations to witness, 9;

and experts, 14; and jury, 15; and

confession, 31; importance of interest to, 14; as persuader, 162; affection and passion in, 417.

 

Judgment, 165; and inference, 165;

and numbers, 174; feminine, 336.

Jurisprudence a natural science, 10.

Jury, 24; education of, 24; to be

studied, 165; trial by, 106.

Justice, criminal, 1; of women, 359.

 

K

KANT, 2, 45, 64, 131, 154, 160, 173,

 

188, 251, 263, 264, 267, 283, 361,

388, 401, 402, 403, 409, 421,

475.

KEMSIEs, 270.

 

KIEFER, 478.

 

KIRCHMANN, 152.

 

Knowledge, 183; and consequences,

184; and truth, 184; possibility of

a priori, 7; of human nature, important, 15; compared with knowledge

of law, 16; feminine, influenced by

conceit, 328.

 

KOCH, 2, 259.

 

KOSLOW, 410.

 

KRAFFT—EBING, 2, 313.

 

KRXP~LrN, 259, 277, 292.

 

KRAUS, 2, 68, 324, 371, 373, 401.

 

KRIES, 153, 192, 210, 263.

 

KbLPE, 260, 276.

 

KURELLA, 2.

 

L

 

LAFONTAINE, 369.

LAGRAVE, 234, 492.

LANGE, 85, 259, 367.

Language, importance of, 287; related to character, 288; substitutions of, 289; and tone, 290.

LAPLACE, 150.

LANDOIS, 81.

LANDSBERG, 101.

LARDEN, 435.

LARoCHEFOUCAULD, 58, 100, 123, 402.

LASCHI, 416.

LAssoN, 259.

Laughter, cause of, 76; and character, 396.

LAVATER, 83, 84.

<p 509>

Law, empirical, 136; Weber’s, 188;

requirements of, and psychological

accuracy, 107; and understanding,

242.

LAZARUS, 25, 48, 54, 252.

Leaps, in inference, 167.

 

LE BRUN, 84.

 

Legal sciences backward, 5.

LEHMANN, 42, 259, 284.

 

LEIBNITZ, 135, 149, 188, 275, 385, 482.

LEROux, 337.

 

LICHTENBERG, 238, 275.

LiEBMANN, 135, 199, 204.

 

Lie, the, 474; the pathoformic, 479.

LIERSCH, 101.

 

Lines, position of, 429; illusory, 431.

Lipps, 138, 144, 234, 246, 254, 379, 427,

429.

N:SiscH, 365, 368.

 

Locality, influence of, on recollection,

266.

LOCKE, 150, 188, 262.

LoHSING, 31, 280, 474.

 

LoMBROSO, 2, 45, 77, 195, 215, 315,

326, 339, 340, 341, 346, 355, 369,

373, 410, 416, 480.

 

LONGET, 212.

 

LOTZE, 28, 78, 85, 158, 160, 199, 264,

326, 328, 379, 427.

 

Love, in women, 309, 350.

Loyalty of women, 347.

 

LUCAS, 411.

 

M

MACH, 222.

 

MAGNUS, 85.

 

MANTEGAZZA, 85, 319, 334, 341, 343,

344, 355.

M&RBE, 39.

MARCHAUD, 410.

MARION, 301.

 

MARRO, 2.

 

MARTINAK, 410.

MAsARYK, 130.

 

MASCHKA, 2.

 

Alaster-lawyer, the, 9.

Material, source of, 4.

Maternal instinct, 321,

 

MAUDSLEY, 2, 48, 185, 237, 260, 264,

276, 368, 393, 465, 481.

 

MAYER, MAx, 117.

 

MAYER, VON, 184, 255.

 

Maxims, about women, dangerous,

308.

MEINONG, 119, 188, 459, 471.

 

Memory, 258; and reproduction, 261;

and time, 261; theories of, 262;

proportionate to activity, 263; Kant

on, 263; of pain, 264; and fancy,

265; of the dying, 274; of the senile,

375; anomalies of, 272; and wounds

in the head, 273; illusions of, 275.

 

Men of power as witnesses, 66.

 

MENGFR, 5.

 

MENo, 7.

 

Menstruation, facts of, 312; effects of

beginning of, 313; modifies perception, 314; and sensibility, 315;

causes theft, 316.

 

Method, defined, 3; of drawing out

witnesses, 20.

METZGER, 1.

MEYER, L., 53.

 

MEYER, M., 448.

 

MEYNERT, 52, 85, 86.

 

MICHEL, 85.

 

MICHELET, 307.

 

MILL, 121, 123, 138, 153, 154, 155, 156,

173, 176, 178, 181; 223, 290, 388.

 

Mistakes, of inference, 176; aprioristic,

177; of observation, 177, 222;