Seasoning of Wood by Joseph Bernard Wagner (urban books to read .txt) 📖
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156
Physical properties that influence drying, 125
Pignut hickory, 64
Piling gum, methods of, 180
Pine, American red, 25
Pine, bastard, 26
Pine, black, 25, 27
Pine, bull, 25
Pine, California white, 25
Pine, Canadian, 25
Pine, Carolina, 26
Pine, Cuban, 26
Pine, Georgia, 24
Pine, ginger, 18
Pine, gray, 27
Pine, hard, 26
Pine, hazel, 54, 60
Pine, jack, 27
Pine, Jersey, 27
Pine, loblolly, 25
Pine, lodge-pole, 27
Pine, long-leaf, 24
Pine, long-straw, 24
Pine, meadow, 26
Pine, Norway, 25
Pine, old field, 25, 26
Pine, Oregon, 29
Pine, pitch, 26
Pine, Puget Sound, 29
Pine, pumpkin, 23, 24
Pine, red, 29
Pine, rosemary, 25
Pine, sap, 25
Pine, scrub, 27
Pines, hard, 24
Pine, short-leaf, 26
Pine, short-straw, 25
Pine, slash, 25, 26
Pine, soft, 23, 24
Pine, southern, 24
Pine, southern hard, 24
Pine, spruce, 26
Pine, sugar, 24
Pine, swamp, 26
Pine, torch, 26
Pine, Weymouth, 23
Pine, western, 25
Pine, western white, 25
Pine, western yellow, 25
Pine, white, 23, 24
Pine, yellow, 24, 25, 26
Pin oak, 73
Pipe or moist-air kiln, 188
Pitch pine, 26
Pith and bark, 8
Plane tree, 80
Pocket dry kiln, the, 200
Point in wood, the fibre saturation, 118
Pole pine, lodge, 27
Poplar, 67, 77, 79, 81
Poplar, bay, 60
Poplar, blue, 81
Poplar, Carolina, 77
Poplar, downy, 78
Poplar, hickory, 81
Poplar, Lombardy, 79
Poplar, swamp, 60
Poplar, white, 79, 81
Poplar, yellow, 81
Port Orford cedar, 18
Possum oak, 73
Post borers, powder, 105
Post oak, 74
Post oak, swamp, 73
Pounds of water lost in drying 100 lb. green wood in the kiln, 179
Powder post borers, 105
Preliminary steaming of gum, 182
Preliminary treatments, 151
Pressure and vacuum, drying under, 146
Pressure, drying at atmospheric, 146
Prevent injury from insects, how to, 107
Prevention of checking and splitting, 129
Principles of kiln-drying, underlying, 166
Problems in kiln-drying, unsolved, 143
Products, crude, 106
Products in the rough, seasoned, 112
Products in the rough, unseasoned, 109
Progressive dry kiln, the, 196
Properties, characteristics and, 1
Properties of wood, 4
Properties of wood that affect drying, 141
Properties that influence drying, physical, 125
Puget Sound pine, 29
Pumpkin pine, 23, 24
Punk oak, 73
Pussy willow, 84
Quaking Aspen, 79
Range of Red Gum, 55
Range of tupelo gum, 61
Rapidity of evaporation, 124
Recording hygrometer, the, 242
Recording steam gauge, the, 246
Recording thermometer, the, 245
Records of the moisture content, keep, 249
Red ash, 38
Red beech, 40
Red birch, 43
Red cedar, 18, 19
Red cedar of the West, 17
Red cherry, 47
Red cherry, wild, 47
Red cypress, 19
Red elm, 51
Red fir, 21, 29
Red gum, 54, 79
Red gum, demands upon soil and moisture of, 56
Red gum, form of the, 55
Red gum, kiln-drying of green, 183
Red gum, range of, 55
Red gum, reproduction of, 57
Red gum, second-growth, 59
Red gum, tolerance of, 56
Red juniper, 18
Red maple, 69
Red mulberry, 70
Red oak, 74, 75
Red pine, 29
Red pine, American, 25
Red spruce, 28
Redwood, 19, 27
Redwood, California, 19
Redwood, Coast, 19
Registering hygrometer, the, 244
Registering thermometer, the, 246
Rendering drying difficult, changes, 140
Reproduction of red gum, 57
Requirements in a satisfactory dry kiln, 160
Ring, the annual or yearly, 10
River birch, 43
Rock chestnut oak, 73
Rock elm, 50
Rock maple, 68
Rock oak, 73
Rosemary pine, 25
Rough, seasoned products in the, 112
Rough, unseasoned products in the, 109
Round-headed borers, 101
Round timber with bark on, 106
Rum cherry, 47
Samples for Scalometer Test, 248
Sand bar willow, 84
Sap and heartwood, 8
Sap, composition of, 116
Saplings, 108
Sap pine, 25
Sassafras, 80
Satin walnut, 54
Satisfactory dry kiln, requirements in a, 160
Saturation point in wood, fibre, 118
Sawmills, scalometer in, 249
Savin juniper, 18
Scalometer in factories, 249
Scalometer in sawmills, 249
Scalometer, test samples for, 248
Scalometer, the troemroid, 247
Scalometer, weighing with, 248
Scalybark hickory, 64
Scarlet oak, 75
Scrub chestnut oak, 74
Scrub oak, 74
Scrub pine, 27
Seasonal distribution of water in wood, 115
Seasoned and unseasoned wood, difference between, 121
Seasoned, how wood is, 145
Seasoned products in the rough, 112
Seasoning, advantages in, 128
Seasoning is, what, 119
Seasoning, out-of-door, 154
Second-growth red gum, 59
Sequoia, 19
Service kiln, theory and description of forest, 161
Shagbark hickory, 64
Shellbark hickory, 64
Shingle, heading and stave bolts, 109
Shingle oak, 75
Shining willow, 84
Short-leaf pine, 26
Short-straw pine, 25
Shrinkage of wood, 130
Shucks, honey, 66
Sitka spruce, 28
Silver birch, 42
Silver-leaved maple, 69
Silver maple, 69
Slash pine, 25, 26
Slippery elm, 51
Small-leaved basswood, 39
Small magnolia, 67
Soft maple, 69
Soft pine, 23, 24
Soil and moisture, demands upon, 56
Sorrel-tree, 80
Sound pine, Puget, 29
Sour gum, 62, 80
Sourwood, 80
Southern hard pine, 24
Southern pine, 24
Spanish oak, 75
Spanish oak, swamp, 73
Specialties, dry-kiln, 206
Species, different kiln-drying according to, 170
Species, temperature depends upon condition and, 171
Species, weight of kiln-dried wood of different, 95
Spindle tree, 82
Splitting, prevention of checking and, 129
Spring and summer-wood, 12
Spruce, 27
Spruce, bastard, 29
Spruce, black, 27
Spruce, Douglas, 29
Spruce, hemlock, 21
Spruce pine, 26
Spruce, red, 28
Spruce, Sitka, 28
Spruce, tide-land, 28
Spruce, white, 28
Stain and mildew, elimination of, 136
Stave, heading and shingle bolts, 109
Staves and heads of barrels containing alcoholic liquids, 112
Steam, drying by superheated, 150
Steam gauge, the recording, 246
Steaming of gum, preliminary, 182
Steaming of gum, final, 182
Stock and wooden truss hoops, dry cooperage, 112
Straw pine, long, 24
Straw pine, short, 25
Striped maple, 70
Structure, anatomical, 14
Structure, minute, 34
Structure of wood, 4
Stump tree, 49
Success in kiln-drying, conditions of, 169
Sugar berry, 62
Sugar maple, 68
Sugar pine, 24
Summerwood, spring and, 12
Superheated steam, drying by, 150
Swamp cottonwood, 78
Swamp hickory, 64
Swamp magnolia, 67
Swamp maple, 69
Swamp pine, 26
Swamp poplar, 60
Swamp post oak, 73
Swamp Spanish oak, 73
Swamp white oak, 72, 73
Sweet bay, 67
Sweet buckeye, 45
Sweet birch, 41
Sweet gum, 54, 80
Sweet locust, 66
Switchbud hickory, 64
Sycamore, 80, 81
Tacmahac, 79
Tamarack, 22, 27, 29
Temperature depends upon conditions and species, 171
Test samples for scalometer, 248
Theory and description of the forest service kiln, 161
Theory of kiln-drying, 157
Thermometer, the recording, 245
Thermometer, the registering, 246
Thorned acacia, three, 66
Three-thorned acacia, 66
Tide-land spruce, 28
Timber, 1
Timber beetles, ambrosia or, 99
Timber with bark on, round, 106
Timber worms, 103
Tolerance of red gum, 56
Toothed aspen, large-, 79
Torch pine, 26
Tower dry kiln, the, 202
Treatments, preliminary, 151
Tree, abele, 79
Tree, bee, 39
Tree, button ball, 80
Tree, coffee, 49
Tree, cucumber, 49, 67
Tree, fir, 20
Tree, lime, 39
Tree, nettle, 62
Tree of life, 17
Tree, plane, 80
Trees, broad-leaved, 31
Trees, classes of, 5
Trees, coniferous, 8
Trees, list of important coniferous, 17
Trees, list of most important broad-leaved, 37
Tree, sorrel, 80
Tree, spindle, 82
Tree, stump, 49
Trees, wood of broad-leaved, 31
Trees, wood of the coniferous, 8
Tree, tulip, 81
Tree, umbrella, 67
Troemroid Scalometer, the, 247
Truss hoops, dry cooperage stock and, 112
Tulip tree, 81
Tulip wood, 67, 81
Tupelo, 82
Tupelo gum, 60
Tupelo gum, range of, 61
Tupelo gum, uses of, 61
Types of dry kilns, different, 185
Types of kiln doors, different, 231
Types, kilns of different, 196
Umbrella Tree, 67
Underlying principles of kiln-drying, 166
Unseasoned products in the rough, 109
Unseasoned wood, difference between seasoned and, 121
Unsolved problems in kiln-drying, 143
Uses of the humidity diagram, 237
Uses of tupelo gum, 61
Vacuum, Drying under Pressure and, 146
Valparaiso oak, 76
Virgilia, 85
Wahoo, 51, 82
Walnut, 45, 82
Walnut, black, 44, 82
Walnut, circassian, 60
Walnut, satin, 54
Walnut, white, 45, 83
Water beech, 44, 80
Water by dry wood, absorption of, 124
Water elm, 50
Water in wood, 114
Water in wood, distribution of, 114
Water in wood, local distribution of, 114
Water in wood, seasonal distribution of, 115
Water lost in drying 100 lb. of green wood in the kiln, pounds of, 179
Water, manner of evaporation of, 123
Water maple, 69
Water oak, 73
Weeping willow, 84
Weighing with scalometer, 248
Weight, and figure in wood, grain, color, odor, 86
Weight of kiln-dried wood of different species, 95
Weight of wood, 91
Western larch, 22
Western pine, 25
Western white oak, 71
Western white pine, 25
Western yellow pine, 25
West, red cedar of the, 17
Weymouth pine, 23
What seasoning is, 119
White ash, 37
White basswood, 39
White beech, 40
White birch, 42, 43
White cedar, 17, 18
White cypress, 19
White elm, 50
White fir, 20, 21
White heart hickory, 64
White mahogany, 45
White maple, 69
White oak, 71, 72
White oak, swamp, 72, 73
White oak, western, 71
White pine, 23, 24
White pine, California, 25
White pine, western, 25
White poplar, 79, 81
White spruce, 28
White walnut, 45, 83
White willow, 83
Whitewood, 39, 81, 83
Wild apple, 49
Wild cherry, 47
Wild red cherry, 47
Willow, 83
Willow, almond-leaf, 84
Willow, bebb, 84
Willow, black, 83
Willow, blue, 83
Willow, crack, 84
Willow, glaucous, 84
Willow, long-leaf, 84
Willow, oak, 72
Willow, perch, 84
Willow, pussy, 84
Willow, sand bar, 84
Willow, shining, 84
Willow, weeping, 84
Willow, white, 83
Willow, yellow, 83
Winged elm, 51
Wintergreen birch, 41
Wood, absorption of water by dry, 124
Wood, beaver, 67
Wood, canary, 81
Wood, characteristics and properties of, 1
Wood, color and odor of, 89
Wood, different grains of, 86
Wood, difference between seasoned and unseasoned, 121
Wood, difficulties of drying, 138
Wood, distribution of water in, 114
Wood, effects of moisture on, 117
Wood, enemies of, 98
Wood, expansion of, 135
Wood, figure in, 96
Wood, grain, color, odor, weight, and figure in, 86
Wood, how seasoned, 145
Wood in the kiln, pounds of water lost in drying 100 lb. of green, 179
Wood, iron, 65
Wood, kiln-drying of, 156
Wood, lever, 65
Wood, local distribution of water in, 114
Wood, moose, 70
Wood, of broad-leaves trees, 31
Wood of different species, weight of kiln-dried, 95
Wood of coniferous trees, 8
Wood, physical conditions governing the drying of, 156
Wood, properties of, 4
Wood, seasonal distribution of water in, 115
Wood, shrinkage of, 130
Woods, list of important coniferous, 17
Wood, spring and summer, 12
Wood, structure of, 4
Wood that effect drying, properties of, 141
Wood, the fibre saturation point in, 118
Wood, tulip, 67, 81
Wood, water in, 114
Wood, weight of, 89
Wood, white, 81, 83
Wood, yellow, 85
Wooden truss hoops, dry cooperage, stock and, 112
Worms, timber, 103
Yearly Ring, the Annual of, 10
Yellow birch, 42
Yellow cedar, 18
Yellow deal, 23
Yellow fir, 29
Yellow locust, 66
Yellow oak, 73, 74
Yellow pine, 24, 25, 26
Yellow pine, western, 25
Yellow poplar, 81
Yellow willow, 83
Yellow wood, 85
Yew, 29, 30
D. VAN NOSTRAND COMPANY
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NEW YORK
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