Travels Through France And Italy by Tobias Smollett (beautiful books to read .txt) 📖
- Author: Tobias Smollett
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Find Amusements At Home; And This, I Apprehend, Would Be No Easy
Task For People Of An Active Spirit Or Restless Disposition. True
It Is, The Religion Of The Country Supplies A Never-Failing Fund
Of Pastime To Those Who Have Any Relish For Devotion; And This Is
Here A Prevailing Taste. We Have Had Transient Visits Of A
Puppet-Shew, Strolling Musicians, And Rope-Dancers; But They Did
Not Like Their Quarters, And Decamped Without Beat Of Drum. In
The Summer, About Eight Or Nine At Night, Part Of The Noblesse
May Be Seen Assembled In A Place Called The Pare; Which Is,
Indeed, A Sort Of A Street Formed By A Row Of Very Paltry Houses
On One Side, And On The Other, By Part Of The Town-Wall, Which
Screens It From A Prospect Of The Sea, The Only Object That Could
Render It Agreeable. Here You May Perceive The Noblesse Stretched
In Pairs Upon Logs Of Wood, Like So Many Seals Upon The Rocks By
Moon-Light, Each Dame With Her Cicisbeo: For, You Must
Understand, This Italian Fashion Prevails At Nice Among All Ranks
Of People; And There Is Not Such A Passion As Jealousy Known. The
Husband And The Cicisbeo Live Together As Sworn Brothers; And The
Wife And The Mistress Embrace Each Other With Marks Of The
Warmest Affection. I Do Not Choose To Enter Into Particulars. I
Cannot Open The Scandalous Chronicle Of Nice, Without Hazard Of
Contamination. With Respect To Delicacy And Decorum, You May
Peruse Dean Swift's Description Of The Yahoos, And Then You Will
Have Some Idea Of The Porcheria, That Distinguishes The Gallantry
Of Nice. But The Pare Is Not The Only Place Of Public Resort For
Our Noblesse In A Summer's Evening. Just Without One Of Our
Gates, You Will Find Them Seated In Ditches On The Highway Side,
Serenaded With The Croaking Of Frogs, And The Bells And Braying
Of Mules And Asses Continually Passing In A Perpetual Cloud Of
Dust. Besides These Amusements, There Is A Public Conversazione
Every Evening At The Commandant's House Called The Government,
Where Those Noble Personages Play At Cards For Farthings. In
Carnival Time, There Is Also, At This Same Government, A Ball
Twice Or Thrice A Week, Carried On By Subscription. At This
Assembly Every Person, Without Distinction, Is Permitted To Dance
In Masquerade: But, After Dancing, They Are Obliged To Unmask,
And If Bourgeois, To Retire. No Individual Can Give A Ball,
Without Obtaining A Permission And Guard Of The Commandant; And
Then His House Is Open To All Masques, Without Distinction, Who
Are Provided With Tickets, Which Tickets Are Sold By The
Commandant's Secretary, At Five Sols A-Piece, And Delivered To
The Guard At The Door. If I Have A Mind To Entertain My
Particular Friends, I Cannot Have More Than A Couple Of Violins;
And, In That Case, It Is Called A Conversazione.
Part 7 Letter 17 ( Nice, July 2, 1764.) Pg 166
Though The King Of Sardinia Takes All Opportunities To
Distinguish The Subjects Of Great-Britain With Particular Marks
Of Respect, I Have Seen Enough To Be Convinced, That Our Nation
Is Looked Upon With An Evil Eye By The People Of Nice; And This
Arises Partly From Religious Prejudices, And Partly From Envy,
Occasioned By A Ridiculous Notion Of Our Superior Wealth. For My
Own Part, I Owe Them Nothing On The Score Of Civilities; And
Therefore, I Shall Say Nothing More On The Subject, Lest I Should
Be Tempted To Deviate From That Temperance And Impartiality Which
I Would Fain Hope Have Hitherto Characterised The Remarks Of,--
Dear Sir, Your Faithful, Humble Servant.
Part 7 Letter 18 ( Nice, September 2, 1764.) Pg 167
Dear Doctor,--I Wrote In May To Mr. B-- At Geneva, And Gave Him
What Information He Desired To Have, Touching The Conveniences Of
Nice. I Shall Now Enter Into The Same Detail, For The Benefit Of
Such Of Your Friends Or Patients, As May Have Occasion To Try
This Climate.
The Journey From Calais To Nice, Of Four Persons In A Coach, Or
Two Post-Chaises, With A Servant On Horseback, Travelling Post,
May Be Performed With Ease, For About One Hundred And Twenty
Pounds, Including Every Expence. Either At Calais Or At Paris,
You Will Always Find A Travelling Coach Or Berline, Which You May
Buy For Thirty Or Forty Guineas, And This Will Serve Very Well To
Reconvey You To Your Own Country.
In The Town Of Nice, You Will Find No Ready-Furnished Lodgings
For A Whole Family. Just Without One Of The Gates, There Are Two
Houses To Be Let, Ready-Furnished, For About Five Loui'dores Per
Month. As For The Country Houses In This Neighbourhood, They Are
Damp In Winter, And Generally Without Chimnies; And In Summer
They Are Rendered Uninhabitable By The Heat And The Vermin. If
You Hire A Tenement In Nice, You Must Take It For A Year Certain;
And This Will Cost You About Twenty Pounds Sterling. For This
Price, I Have A Ground Floor Paved With Brick, Consisting Of A
Kitchen, Two Large Halls, A Couple Of Good Rooms With Chimnies,
Three Large Closets That Serve For Bed-Chambers, And Dressing-Rooms,
A Butler's Room, And Three Apartments For Servants,
Lumber Or Stores, To Which We Ascend By Narrow Wooden Stairs. I
Part 7 Letter 18 ( Nice, September 2, 1764.) Pg 168Have Likewise Two Small Gardens, Well Stocked With Oranges,
Lemons, Peaches, Figs, Grapes, Corinths, Sallad, And Pot-Herbs.
It Is Supplied With A Draw-Well Of Good Water, And There Is
Another In The Vestibule Of The House, Which Is Cool, Large, And
Magnificent. You May Hire Furniture For Such A Tenement For About
Two Guineas A Month: But I Chose Rather To Buy What Was
Necessary; And This Cost Me About Sixty Pounds. I Suppose It Will
Fetch Me About Half The Money When I Leave The Place. It Is Very
Difficult To Find A Tolerable Cook At Nice. A Common Maid, Who
Serves The People Of The Country, For Three Or Four Livres A
Month, Will Not Live With An English Family Under Eight Or Ten.
They Are All Slovenly, Slothful, And Unconscionable Cheats. The
Markets At Nice Are Tolerably Well Supplied. Their Beef, Which
Comes From Piedmont, Is Pretty Good, And We Have It All The Year.
In The Winter We Have Likewise Excellent Pork, And Delicate Lamb;
But The Mutton Is Indifferent. Piedmont, Also, Affords Us
Delicious Capons, Fed With Maize; And This Country Produces
Excellent Turkeys, But Very Few Geese. Chickens And Pullets Are
Extremely Meagre. I Have Tried To Fatten Them, Without Success.
In Summer They Are Subject To The Pip, And Die In Great Numbers.
Autumn And Winter Are The Seasons For Game; Hares, Partridges,
Quails, Wild-Pigeons, Woodcocks, Snipes, Thrushes, Beccaficas,
And Ortolans. Wild-Boar Is Sometimes Found In The Mountains: It
Has A Delicious Taste, Not Unlike That Of The Wild Hog In
Jamaica; And Would Make An Excellent Barbecue, About The
Beginning Of Winter, When It Is In Good Case: But, When Meagre,
The Head Only Is Presented At Tables. Pheasants Are Very Scarce.
As For The Heath-Game, I Never Saw But One Cock, Which My Servant
Bought In The Market, And Brought Home; But The Commandant's Cook
Came Into My Kitchen, And Carried It Of, After It Was Half
Plucked, Saying, His Master Had Company To Dinner. The Hares Are
Large, Plump, And Juicy. The Partridges Are Generally Of The Red
Sort; Large As Pullets, And Of A Good Flavour: There Are Also
Some Grey Partridges In The Mountains; And Another Sort Of A
White Colour, That Weigh Four Or Five Pounds Each. Beccaficas Are
Smaller Than Sparrows, But Very Fat, And They Are Generally Eaten
Half Raw. The Best Way Of Dressing Them Is To Stuff Them Into A
Roll, Scooped Of It's Crum; To Baste Them Well With Butter, And
Roast Them, Until They Are Brown And Crisp. The Ortolans Are Kept
In Cages, And Crammed, Until They Die Of Fat, Then Eaten As
Dainties. The Thrush Is Presented With The Trail, Because The
Bird Feeds On Olives. They May As Well Eat The Trail Of A Sheep,
Because It Feeds On The Aromatic Herbs Of The Mountain. In The
Summer, We Have Beef, Veal, And Mutton, Chicken, And Ducks; Which
Last Are Very Fat, And Very Flabby. All The Meat Is Tough In This
Season, Because The Excessive Heat, And Great Number Of Flies,
Will Not Admit Of Its Being Kept Any Time After It Is Killed.
Butter And Milk, Though Not Very Delicate, We Have All The Year.
Our Tea And Fine Sugar Come From Marseilles, At A Very Reasonable
Price.
Nice Is Not Without Variety Of Fish; Though They Are Not Counted
Part 7 Letter 18 ( Nice, September 2, 1764.) Pg 169So Good In Their Kinds As Those Of The Ocean. Soals, And Flat-Fish
In General, Are Scarce. Here Are Some Mullets, Both Grey And
Red. We Sometimes See The Dory, Which Is Called St Pierre; With
Rock-Fish, Bonita, And Mackarel. The Gurnard Appears Pretty
Often; And There Is Plenty Of A Kind Of Large Whiting, Which Eats
Pretty Well; But Has Not The Delicacy Of That Which Is Caught On
Our Coast. One Of The Best Fish Of This Country, Is Called Le
Loup, About Two Or Three Pounds In Weight; White, Firm, And Well-Flavoured.
Another, No-Way Inferior To It, Is The Moustel, About
The Same Size; Of A Dark-Grey Colour, And Short, Blunt Snout;
Growing Thinner And Flatter From The Shoulders Downwards, So As
To Resemble A Soal At The Tail. This Cannot Be The Mustela Of The
Antients, Which Is Supposed To Be The Sea Lamprey. Here Too Are
Found The Vyvre, Or, As We Call It, Weaver; Remarkable For Its
Long, Sharp Spines, So Dangerous To The
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