The Seventh Manchesters by S. J. Wilson (inspirational novels .TXT) đź“–
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used. Many things can be camouflaged to deceive aircraft, but I think a
bridge over a river would tax the most ingenious in this art, hence,
although hidden from direct observation from the enemy lines, the Hun
had the exact position of these bridges, and, what was more
disconcerting, he also had the exact range. So he “dusted” them at
irregular intervals with various calibres, and trips across resembled
the noble game of running the gauntlet. This portion of night reliefs
was naturally particularly exciting. The late Lt.-Col. Marshall, V.C.,
when second in command to the 6th L.F’s., provided an amusing story for
the division one day when a couple of officers failed to salute him in
the middle of Putney Bridge, he walking calmly across, and
they—obviously hurrying. He pulled them up and strafed them duly, then,
to force his point, he stood on the bridge and caused them to pass him
two or three times in a dignified manner and salute him correctly.
Luckily the Boche did not interfere in this little humorous interlude.
The Redan was a large triangular redoubt, with the base resting on the
river and having an artificial moat through the middle and on its other
two sides. It had been built many years ago to defend Nieuport and in
this war had played its part. The enemy had paid a good deal of
attention to it with heavy shells so it was considerably knocked about.
Most of the concreted dug-outs, however, were still intact, and they
served to house a good portion of the 7th in their support position.
Headquarters inhabited the ever famous Indiarubber House. This resembled
an innocent barn in appearance, and the Hun had hit it hard many many
times, but his shells had only bounced harmlessly off the solid
concealed concrete—hence its name. The French, in the quiet days, had
“done themselves well” here, and we thanked them for the excellent
supply of electric light which they had handed over.
It was when we took over the front line, however, that the real meaning
of the Nieuport sector was revealed. The ground was torn and devastated
like the Salient, but here the destruction and misery was increased by
floods, ever present in a greater or less degree. It had been impossible
to dig in the low ground, so the defences consisted of breastworks which
had been very much battered since the enemy had established his
superiority here in guns. Over this area the Boche had uninterrupted
observation from the ruins of Lombaertzyde, which lay on slightly higher
ground just within his lines. It was thus practically impossible to move
about by day, for the sight of khaki brought down a hurricane of whizz
bangs, special batteries being apparently told off for sniping of this
nature. Further, as we lay in a very sharp salient just here our men
could be plainly seen behind the breastworks by the enemy on their right
rear, and these people indulged in long range machine gun sniping.
Since our purpose was a “peaceful” one in this sector, we could see no
value in inviting the enemy to indulge in artillery and M.G. target
practice on us, so we lay “doggo” during the day. Everything had to be
done at night, and runners to the companies found this their busiest
time, wading thigh-deep through stretches of water, and picking their
way amongst innumerable shell holes in search of Company Headquarters.
This front also lent itself to heavy trench-mortar work by the Hun, and
“minnies” were constantly stealing over with evil intent to batter down
our flimsy breastworks. Battalion H.Q. and the signallers will probably
not easily forget the morning when they found themselves the objective
in this kind of work. One shot dropped plumb on the H.Q. concrete
shelter, half removing the roof and scattering the contents of the
orderly room in a disrespectful manner, whilst the next one pushed in
the signaller’s dug-out, wounding L.-Cpl. Wild. It was the sang-froid of
a/R.S.M. Clough on this occasion, coupled with his sound work generally
in the line, which earned for him the Belgian Croix de Guerre.
Although the casualties were nothing like so numerous, still our men
agreed that for general conditions they preferred the Ypres sector to
this, and it certainly was a most depressing spot. One of the great
troubles was the number of canals, which, owing to the destruction of
the dams and locks, etc., were now affected by the tides, causing them
to overflow and flood our defensive works. This was another source of
glee to the Hun, and he played a most amusing game—to himself—of
allowing us to build up a dam and then promptly knocking it down with
5.9’s and 8”s. One night, a new officer to the 7th, 2nd-Lt. J. H. Milne,
was in charge of a working party on one of these jobs when they were
suddenly subjected to heavy shelling. The dam was smashed and Milne
found his party broken up on each side of the canal. Realising that one
or two of the men on the opposite side of the canal to himself had been
hit, he, along with Sgt. Heath and Pte. Titchener, scrambled across,
although the shelling had not ceased, and looked after them, getting
them to places of safety. Milne received recognition for this, while
Sgt. Heath and Pte. Titchener were awarded Military Medals.
On the night of November 1st a most unfortunate incident occurred. We
were out in support again and were to relieve the 5th the following
night in the front line, the usual advance parties having been sent up.
Lt. Sievewright had gone up for “B” company, and whilst there some
scheme had been suddenly formed to go out a short distance to examine
new wire that had been put up. The party had ventured out beyond the
wire, however, and were suddenly assailed with a hurricane of bombs from
what appeared to be an enemy patrol or covering party. Sievewright and
two officers of the 5th were killed and two other ranks wounded. It was
an exceedingly unfortunate event for it was quite an impromptu venture
and it would appear that the usual patrol precautions had not been
considered so seriously as they would ordinarily have been. This was a
strange front, however, and extraordinary things happened, our brigade
not being the only one to suffer from mishaps, for on another night the
commanding officer of the 8th L.F’s., whilst visiting his outposts
wandered into a Boche post and was never seen again, while the late
Lt.-Col. Marshall, V.C. (previously mentioned) did the same thing, but
after a short scrap with a Hun he managed to get away.
We had the 2nd Matrosen (Naval) division in front of us, and they were
really an enterprising lot. Undoubtedly our pressure upon Paschendaele
was making the German nervy on this sector, and he was under an
obligation to keep alive and display a vigorous activity. Further, his
morale was considerably heightened by the Teutonic success in Italy
which his wireless sets were busy blazoning forth to all the world. This
will account, therefore, for the sudden arrival of an enemy patrol
outside one of our isolated posts one night. They flung in bombs over
the scanty wire, inflicting casualties, and then rapidly departed. This
was a sting which had to be avenged, and while the 5th were in they
took first toll by meeting a Hun patrol in No Man’s Land, and after
fighting it out returned triumphant with two prisoners, who proved to be
Bavarians, thus giving a valuable identification. When we took over, our
chance came very soon for a patrol was met on the same game as before.
The result was discomfiture of the enemy and the capture of a wounded
petty officer of the Matrosens. From these two events we could
approximately deduce the enemy divisional boundary. The next night,
determined to assert our superiority over the Boche, another of our
patrols from “A” company, journeyed forth, got through his wire, located
a post, and then filled it with bombs.
After seventeen days of amphibious soldiering in front of Nieuport we
were relieved by the 125th brigade, and went back for a welcome rest to
huts near Coxyde. Rumours drifted around about accompanying the 41st
division to Italy, but they did not materialise. Bitterly cold weather
suddenly arrived, however, which made us aware of the flimsiness of the
French huts in which we dwelt.
CHAPTER VI.
An Interlude.
The 42nd division added to its list of new experiences when it was
relieved at Nieuport, by a division of French troops. We afterwards
heard that they had demonstrated their capacity for common sense in
warfare by evacuating all the horrible ground in front of the Redan,
which we had clung to with characteristic British bull-dog tenacity.
Lt.-Col. Carr, D.S.O., having proceeded on leave, Major Allan commanded
the battalion during the succeeding days. It was found later, however,
that the C.O. would not return, having been placed on the sick list at
home. The division was destined for Bethune and it was a very pleasant
five days’ march that took us to that area. On the first day, Nov. 16th,
passing through Leffinckoucke, near Dunkirk, we reached Teteghem, while
the next day took us to Esquelbec, just outside Wormhoudt. The following
two days required only short distances to the Hazebrouck district, but
the fifth day was longer, and, marching past the divisional commander in
Aire, we arrived at Mazinghem, a small village just off the main Lillers
road.
The battalion spent a few days here, and a really happy time it was. The
villagers had not become blasďż˝ to British soldiers, and they gave our
men a hearty welcome in their billets. It was with no small pride that
the curďż˝, with whom the padre and myself were lucky enough to be
billeted, informed us that General P�tain had at one time spent many
happy days in his house, for his uncle had been the curďż˝ here. Whilst in
this village we received the news of the wonderful Cambrai attack by
General Byng, and we had a curious feeling that he had no right to do
that without asking the 42nd to help him, for we naturally possessed a
fatherly interest in Havrincourt and all its works. The first flush of
news gave us no details, and we were perplexed to know what had happened
to “Jerry’s Wire” which we knew was formidable enough. Then the stories
of tanks upon tanks drifted through, and we began to understand it.
It was here that Lt.-Col. Bromfield, of the Leicestershire Regt. first
saw the 7th and assumed command. He was due for leave, however, and had
just emerged from a trying time at Paschendaele, so Major Allan was soon
left in charge once more. We did not remain long at Mazinghem for our
duty was to relieve the 25th division in the line at Givenchy, before La
Bassee. As everyone knows, this was one of the sectors of the original
British line so that everything connected with it was essentially
English. Since the fighting at Festubert in 1915 comparative peace had
reigned along this front and we were content to allow it to remain so
after our noisy experiences at Ypres and Nieuport.
Givenchy was once a mining village situated on a spur of the Aubers
Ridge, which, running west to east, looks down upon the flat ground,
stretching uninterruptedly northwards through Festubert, Neuve Chapelle
and Laventie towards Armentieres. Someone had facetiously suggested in
the trench diary (a beautifully bound document that had been handed down
from battalion to battalion from early days) that “Givenchy Church be
kept in a state of repair for the Huns to register on,” and therein lies
an important fact. Had the church
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