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ounces of best vinegar, and simmer in a common pipkin for fifteen
minutes; remove it from the fire, and when the mixture has become
lukewarm, add two drachms of ipecacuanha wine. The dose is a
tablespoonful every four hours for adults. This is one of the best
mixtures known for recent cough, and, on account of its pleasant
taste, is particularly eligible for children and infants.
437.—Emulsion for Recent Coughs
Mix an ounce of oil of sweet almonds, the yolk of one egg, five ounces
of orange-flower water, half an ounce of mucilage of gum Arabic, a
drachm and a half of ipecacuanha wine, and half an ounce of syrup of
marshmellows. The dose is a tablespoonful when the cough is
troublesome. Half this quantity may be given to young children.
438.—Emulsion for Old Coughs
Rub well two drachms of gum ammoniac, gradually adding half a pint of
water; when they are thoroughly mixed, strain them through linen. This
is a useful expectorant in old coughs and asthmas, when no
inflammatory symptoms are present. The dose is from one to two
tablespoonfuls, united with an equal quantity of almond emulsion.
439.—Cure for Hooping-cough
Dissolve a scruple of salts of tartar in a quarter of a pint of water;
add ten grains of cochineal, and sweeten with sugar. Give to an infant
the fourth part of a tablespoonful four times a day; two years old,
half a spoonful; from four years, a tablespoonful.
440.—Roche’s Embrocation for Hooping-cough
Mix eight ounces of olive oil, four ounces of oil of amber, and a
sufficient quantity of oil of cloves to scent it strongly. This is the
same as the famous embrocation of Roche. When rubbed on the chest, it
stimulates the skin gently, and is sometimes serviceable in
hooping-cough and the other coughs of children. In hooping-cough it
should not be used for the first ten days of the disease.
441.—Valuable Lotion for Hooping-cough, &c.
Dissolve one drachm of emetic tartar in two ounces of common water,
and add half an ounce of tincture of Spanish fly. This is a valuable
lotion in the advanced stages of hooping-cough, and is of much service
in all other coughs, both of adults and children. It is often very
useful in removing the distressing cough and oppression of the chest
left after the hoop has quitted the patient. After it has been rubbed
into the chest night and morning for about a week, it will create a
redness, and bring out some small pustules; it should then be applied
only once a day, and if the part becomes very sore, it may be laid
aside altogether, and the pustules anointed twice a day with simple
white ointment. In very severe cases, however, it will be necessary to
continue the use of this lotion until a large number of pustules
appear; and if they are kept discharging freely by an occasional use
of it, the relief will be more striking and permanent.
442.—Warm Plaster
Melt together with a moderate heat one part of blistering plaster and
fourteen of Burgundy pitch, and mix them so as to form a plaster. This
will be stimulant, and create a slight irritation on the part to which
it is applied. It is used with advantage in common cough,
hooping-cough, sciatica, and local pain.
443.—Gargle for Irritation and Inflammation in the Throat
Mix two drachms of purified nitre, seven ounces of barley-water, and
seven drachms of acetate of honey. Use frequently.
444.—Another Recipe
Mix half a drachm of muriatic acid and seven ounces of decoction of
black-current leaves or barley-water. This and the preceding gargle
should be used when the object is to reduce the inflammation in the
throat without its proceeding to suppuration. They are likewise useful
in relaxed sore throat. This gargle possesses cleansing qualities, and
should be used when the fauces are clogged with viscid mucus. It may
be made still more detergent, if necessary, by increasing a little the
quantity of acid.
445.—A Good Gargle for Sore Throats
Mix two drachms of tincture of myrrh, four ounces of water, and half
an ounce of vinegar.
446.—Excellent Domestic Gargle
Mix together, in a half-pint tumbler, three teaspoonfuls of vinegar,
two of tincture of myrrh, two of honey, and about one-fourth of a
tumbler of port wine; then fill up the tumbler with lukewarm water,
and the gargle will be fit for use. This is both pleasant and
efficacious in all cases of sore throat. If a decoction of
black-currant leaves be used instead of lukewarm water, it will be
much improved.
447.—Remedy for Sprains
Mix together one ounce each of camphorated spirit, common vinegar, and
spirits of turpentine.
448.—Another Recipe
Put the white of an egg into a saucer, and stir it with a piece of
alum, about the size of a walnut, until it becomes a thick jelly;
apply a portion of it on a piece of lint or two large enough to cover
the sprain, changing it for a fresh one as often as it gets warm or
dry, and keep the limb in a horizontal position.
449.—Embrocation for Sprains and Bruises
Mix together an ounce and a half of compound liniment of camphor and
half an ounce of tincture of opium. This is a very useful application
to sprains and bruises, after all inflammation has disappeared, and
for rheumatic pains. Warmed and rubbed over the surface of the
abdomen, it is of much service in allaying the pain of colic
unattended by inflammation.
450.—Another Recipe
Mix an ounce of solution of acetate of ammonia and an ounce of soap
liniment. This is useful when the bruises or sprains are accompanied
with inflammation.
451.—Lime Liniment for Burns, Scalds, &c.
Mix together equal parts of linseed or common olive oil and
lime-water. Well shake the liniment every time it is used.
452.—Spermaceti Ointment for Dressing Blisters
Melt an ounce of white wax and a quarter of an ounce of spermaceti in
two ounces of olive oil, and stir the mixture till it becomes cold.
453.—To Prevent Galling in Persons confined to their Beds
Beat the white of an egg to a strong froth, and gradually drop in two
teaspoonfuls of spirits of wine; put the mixture into a bottle, and
apply occasionally with a feather.
454.—Anodyne Fomentation
Boil three ounces of white poppy-heads, half an ounce of
elder-flowers, and three pints of water till one pint is evaporated;
then strain out the liquor. This fomentation is used to relax spasm
and relieve acute pain. Sometimes it may be advisable to add three
teaspoonfuls of tincture of opium to it.
455.—Common Fomentation
Boil an ounce of dried mallows, half an ounce of dried
camomile-flowers, and a pint of water for a quarter of an hour, and
strain. This is a very good fomentation for all common occasions.
456.—Nitric Acid Lotion
Mix together two drachms of diluted nitric acid and a pint of water.
This lotion is stimulating and detergent, and is very serviceable when
applied to foul foetid ulcers attended with a thin ichorous discharge.
It is also useful in caries of the bone, and when there is an
impending mortification. It is a favourite lotion in unhealthy
ulcerations, which require the application of a mild stimulant.
457.—Cure for Bowel Complaint
Mix half a drachm of rhubarb powder, a drachm of calcined magnesia, an
ounce of paregoric elixir, and half a pint of peppermint water. Shake
up, and take two tablespoonfuls every three hours till relieved.
458.—Another Recipe
The following is a better prescription for the same purpose:—Mix
eight ounces of chalk mixture, a drachm of aromatic confection, three
drachms of compound tincture of camphor, and three or four drops of
oil of caraways. Take two tablespoonfuls every three hours, or oftener
if the pain and purging be urgent; a teaspoonful is a dose for young
children, and one tablespoonful for those of ten or twelve years of
age.
459.—Compound Infusion of Senna
Macerate for an hour in a pint of boiling water, in a lightly covered
vessel, an ounce and a half of senna-leaves and a drachm of sliced
ginger-root, and strain the liquor. This is a useful purging infusion,
in common use among medical men. It is usually given in conjunction
with a little Epsom or Glauber’s salts, and forms a purging mixture of
great service in all acute diseases.
460.—Warm Purgative Tincture
Put three ounces of senna-leaves, three drachms of bruised
caraway-seeds, a drachm of cardamom-seeds, and four ounces of stoned
raisins into two pints of best brandy; macerate for fourteen days in a
gentle heat, and filter. This is quite equal to the celebrated Daffy’s
elixir, and is similar to the tincture of senna sold at the shops. It
is stomachic and purgative, and is beneficially employed in
flatulency, pains in the bowels, gouty habits, and as an opening
medicine for those whose bowels have been weakened by intemperance.
The dose is one, two, or three tablespoonfuls, in any agreeable
vehicle.
461.—Tonic Aperient Mixture
Mix three ounces and a half each of decoction of bark and infusion of
senna, three drachms of sulphate of potash, and half an ounce of
compound tincture of bark. Take three tablespoonfuls once or twice a
day, so as to keep the bowels regular; or it may be used only
occasionally, when an aperient is required.
462.—Mild Aperient Pills
Beat into a mass and divide into twelve pills half a drachm of
compound extract of colocynth, a scruple of compound rhubarb pill, ten
grains of Castille soap, and five drops of oil of juniper. These are
excellent aperient pills for occasional use in costiveness, bilious
affections, and on all ordinary occasions, and are suited to the
relief of these complaints in children as well as in adults. One pill
taken at bedtime is generally sufficient, but some persons may require
two.
463.—Digestive Aperient Pills
Well rub thirty-six or forty grains of socotrine aloes with eighteen
grains of gum mastic, and add twenty-four grains each of compound
extract of gentian and compound galbanum pill, and a sufficient
quantity of oil of aniseed to make twenty pills. Take two or three, an
hour before dinner, or at night. They are stomachic and aperient,
containing an antispasmodic, and producing usually a full feculent
evacuation. They are very suitable to persons who have no vital energy
to spare, and require a medicine which will operate mildly, surely,
and safely.
464.—Worm Powder
Rub well together two or three grains of calomel and ten grains of
compound powder of scammony. This is an efficacious powder for the
expulsion of worms from children and adults, and may be given twice a
week, or oftener, till the object be accomplished.
465.—Infallible Cure for Tapeworm
Take of the plant Gisekia pharmaceoides, in its green, fresh state,
leaves, stalks, seeds, and seed-capsules (if the plant be in seed or
forming its seed-vessels) indiscriminately one pound, and grind it
down with sufficient water to render it liquid. It should be
administered to the patient after twelve hours of fasting, and
repeated on the fourth and eighth days. As a precautionary measure, to
destroy any latent germs, repeat the dose in eight days more. The
Gisekia is free of every poisonous quality: it simply possesses an
acrid volatile principle, fatal alone to the tapeworm, and is in no
way distressing to the stomach or digestive organs. The plant
flourishes most luxuriantly in the jungles at Ferozepore, cis-Sutlej
territories, Cawnpore, Seharunpore, Egypt, Coromandel, the banks of
the Irrawaddie, in Burmah, and throughout Oude. As a specific it was
first brought to European notice by a fakeer
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