The Light Shines in Darkness by graf Tolstoy Leo (the best novels to read .txt) đ
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NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. You may always come in. What a reception I'm having here to-day.
MARY IVĂNOVNA. Our priest, VasĂly NikonĂłrovich, has come. He is going to the Bishop, and has resigned his living!
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Impossible!
MARY IVĂNOVNA. He is here! LyĂșba, go and call him! He wants to see you. [Exit LyĂșba]. I had another reason for coming. I want to speak to you about VĂĄnya. He behaves abominably, and does his lesson so badly that he can't possibly pass; and when I speak to him he is rude.
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Mary, you know I am out of sympathy with the whole manner of life you are all leading, and with the education you are giving to the children. It is a terrible question for me, whether I have a right to see them perishing before my very eyes âŠ
MARY IVĂNOVNA. Then you should suggest something else, something definite. But what do you offer?
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. I cannot say what. But can only say that first we should get rid of all this depraving luxury.
MARY IVĂNOVNA. So that they should become peasants! I cannot agree to that.
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Then don't consult me. The things that grieve you are natural and inevitable.
Enter Priest and LyĂșba. The Priest and Nicholas IvĂĄnovich kiss[34] one another.
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Is it possible that you have thrown it all up?
PRIEST. I could stand it no longer.
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. I did not expect it so soon.
PRIEST. But it was really impossible. In our calling we cannot be indifferent. We have to hear confessions, and to administer the Sacrament, and when once one has become convinced that it is all not true âŠ
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Well, and what now?
PRIEST. Now I am going to the Bishop to be questioned. I am afraid he will exile me to the Solovétsk Monastery. At one time I thought of asking you to help me to escape abroad, but then I considered that it would seem cowardly. Only, there is my wife!
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Where is she?
PRIEST. She has gone to her father's. My mother-in-law came and took our boy away. That hurt me very much. I should much like ⊠[pauses, restraining his tears].
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Well, may God help you! Are you staying with us?
PRINCESS [running into the room] There now, it has happened. He has refused to serve, and has been put under arrest. I have just been there but was not admitted. Nicholas IvĂĄnovich, you must go.
LYĂBA. Has he refused? How do you know?
PRINCESS. I was there myself! VasĂly AndrĂ©evich, who is a Member of the Council, told me all about it. BorĂs just walked in and told them he would serve no longer, would take no oath, and in fact said everything Nicholas IvĂĄnovich has taught him.
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Princess! Can such things be taught?
PRINCESS. I don't know. Only this is not Christianity! What is your opinion, Father?
PRIEST. I am no longer âFather.â
PRINCESS. Well, all the same. However, you are also one of them! No, I cannot leave things in this state. And what cursed Christianity it is that makes people suffer and perish. I hate this Christianity of yours. It's all right for you, who know you won't be touched; but I have only one son, and you have ruined him!
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. Do be calm, Princess.
PRINCESS. Yes you, you have ruined him! And having ruined him, you must save him. Go and persuade him to abandon all this nonsense. It's all very well for rich people, but not for us.
LYĂBA [crying] Papa, what can be done?
NICHOLAS IVĂNOVICH. I will go. Perhaps I can be of some use. [Takes off his apron].
PRINCESS [helping him on with his coat] They would not let me in, but now we will go together and I shall get my way. [Exeunt].
Curtain.
A Government office. A Clerk is seated at a table, and a Sentinel is pacing up and down. Enter a General with his Adjutant. The Clerk jumps up, the Sentinel presents arms.
GENERAL. Where is the Colonel?
CLERK. Gone to see that new conscript, Your Excellency.
GENERAL. Ah, very well. Ask him to come here to me.
CLERK. Yes, Your Excellency.
GENERAL. And what are you copying out? Isn't it the conscript's evidence?
CLERK. Yes, sir, it is.
GENERAL. Give it here.
The Clerk hands General the paper and exit. The General hands it to his Adjutant.
GENERAL. Please read it.
ADJUTANT [reading] âThese are my answers to the questions put to me, namely: (1) Why I do not take my oath. (2) Why I refuse to fulfil the demands of the Government. (3) What induced me to use words offensive not only to the army but also to the Highest Authorities. In reply to the first question: I cannot take the oath because I accept Christ's teaching, which directly and clearly forbids taking oaths, as in St. Matthew's Gospel, ch. 5 vv. 33â37, and in the Epistle of St. James, ch. 5 v. 12.â
GENERAL. Of course he must be arguing! Putting his own interpretations!
ADJUTANT [goes on reading] âThe Gospel says: âSwear not at all, but let your yea be yea, and your nay, nay; and what is more than these is of the evil one!â St. James's Epistle says: âBefore all things, brethren, swear not by the heavens nor by the earth, nor by any other oath; but let your yea be yea, and your nay, nay, that ye fall not into temptation!â But apart from the fact that the Bible gives us such clear injunctions not to swearâor even if it contained no such injunctionsâI should still be unable to swear to obey the will of men, because as a Christian I must always obey the will of God, which does not always coincide with the will of men.â
GENERAL. He must be arguing! If I had my way, there would be none of this.
ADJUTANT [reading] âI refuse to fulfil the demands of men calling themselves the Government, because âŠâ
GENERAL. What insolence!
ADJUTANT. âBecause those demands are criminal and wicked. They demand of me that I should enter the army, and learn and prepare to commit murder, though this is forbidden both in the Old and the New Testaments, and above all by my conscience. To the third question âŠâ
Enter Colonel followed by Clerk. The General shakes hands with Colonel.
COLONEL. You are reading the evidence?
GENERAL. Yes. Unpardonably insolent language. Well, go on.
ADJUTANT. âTo the third question: What induced me to use offensive words before the Court, my answer is: that I was induced to do so by the wish to serve God, and in order to expose the fraud carried on in His name. This desire, I hope to retain till I die, and therefore âŠâ
GENERAL. Come; that's enough; one can't listen to all this balderdash. The fact is all this sort of thing must be eradicated, and action taken to prevent the people being perverted. [To Colonel] Have you spoken to him?
COLONEL. I have been doing so all the time. I tried to shame him, and also to convince him that it would only be worse for himself, and that he would gain nothing by it. Besides that, I spoke of his relations. He was very excited, but holds to his opinions.
GENERAL. A pity you talked to him so much. We are in the army not to reason, but to act. Call him here!
Exit Adjutant with Clerk.
GENERAL [sits down] No, Colonel, that's not the way. Fellows of this kind must be dealt with in a different manner. Decisive measures are needed to cut off the diseased limb. One maggoty sheep infects the whole flock. In these cases one must not be too squeamish. His being a Prince, and having a mother and a fiancée, is none of our business. We have a soldier before us and we must obey the Tsar's will.
COLONEL. I only thought that we could move him more easily by persuasion.
GENERAL. Not at allâby firmness; only by firmness! I have dealt with men of that sort before. He must be made to feel that he is a nonentityâa grain of dust beneath a chariot wheel, and that he cannot stop it.
COLONEL. Well, we can try!
GENERAL [getting irritable] No need to try! I don't need to try! I have served the Tsar for forty-four years, I have given and am giving my life to the service, and now this fellow wants to teach me and wants to read me theological lectures! Let him take that to the Priest, but to meâhe is either a soldier or a prisoner. That's all!
Enter BorĂs guarded by two Soldiers and followed by Adjutant and Clerk.
GENERAL [pointing with a finger] Place him there.
BORĂS. I need no placing. I shall stand or sit where I like, for I do not recognise your authority.
GENERAL. Silence! You don't recognise authority? I will make you recognise it.
BORĂS [sits down on a stool] How wrong it is of you to shout so!
GENERAL. Lift him, and make him stand!
Soldiers raise him.
BORĂS. That you can do, and you can kill me; but you cannot make me submit âŠ
GENERAL. Silence, I tell you. Hear what I have to say to you.
BORĂS. I don't in the least want to hear what you have to say.
GENERAL. He is mad! He must be taken to the hospital to be examined. That is the only thing to do.
COLONEL. The order was to send him to be examined at the Gendarmes' office.
GENERAL. Well, then, send him there. Only put him into uniform.
COLONEL. He resists.
GENERAL. Bind him. [To BorĂs] Please hear what I have to say to you. I don't care what happens to you, but for your own sake I advise you, bethink yourself. You will rot in a fortress, and not do any good to anyone. Give it up. Well, you flared up a bit and I flared up. [Slaps him on the shoulder] Go, take the oath and give up all that nonsense. [To Adjutant] Is the Priest here? [To BorĂs] Well? [BorĂs is silent] Why don't you answer? Really you had better do as I say. You can't break a club with a whip. You can keep your opinions, but serve your time! We will not use force with you. Well?
BORĂS. I have nothing more to say, I have said all I had to.
GENERAL. There, you see, you wrote that there are such and such texts in the Gospels. Well, the Priest knows all about that. Have a talk with the Priest, and then think things over. That will be best. Good-bye, and I hope âau revoir,â when I shall be able to congratulate you on having entered the Tsar's service. Send the Priest here. [Exit, followed by Colonel and Adjutant].
BORĂS [To Clerk and Convoy Soldiers] There you see how they deceive you. They know that they are deceiving you. Don't submit to them. Lay down your rifles and go away. Let them put you into the Disciplinary Battalions and flog you; it will not be as bad as it is to serve such impostors.
CLERK. But how could one get on without an army? It's impossible.
BORĂS. That is not for us to consider. We have to consider what God demands of us; and God wants us.
ONE OF THE SOLDIERS. But how is it that they speak of âthe Christian armyâ?
BORĂS. That is not said anywhere in the Bible. It's these impostors who invented it.
Enter a Gendarme Officer with Clerk.
GENDARME OFFICER. Is it here that the conscript, Prince CheremshĂĄnov, is being kept?
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