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Title: The Cossacks
Author: Leo Tolstoy
Release Date: December, 2003 [EBook #4761]
[Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule]
[This file was first posted on March 13, 2002]
Edition: 10
Language: English
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK, THE COSSACKS ***
Steve Harris, Charles Franks and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team.
THE COSSACKS
A Tale of 1852
By Leo Tolstoy (1863)
Translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude
All is quiet in Moscow. The squeak of wheels is seldom heard in
the snow-covered street. There are no lights left in the windows
and the street lamps have been extinguished. Only the sound of
bells, borne over the city from the church towers, suggests the
approach of morning. The streets are deserted. At rare intervals a
night-cabmanâs sledge kneads up the snow and sand in the street as
the driver makes his way to another corner where he falls asleep
while waiting for a fare. An old woman passes by on her way to
church, where a few wax candles burn with a red light reflected on
the gilt mountings of the icons. Workmen are already getting up
after the long winter night and going to their workâbut for the
gentlefolk it is still evening.
From a window in Chevalierâs Restaurant a lightâillegal at that
hourâis still to be seen through a chink in the shutter. At the
entrance a carriage, a sledge, and a cabmanâs sledge, stand close
together with their backs to the curbstone. A three-horse sledge
from the post-station is there also. A yard-porter muffled up and
pinched with cold is sheltering behind the corner of the house.
âAnd whatâs the good of all this jawing?â thinks the footman who
sits in the hall weary and haggard. âThis always happens when Iâm
on duty.â From the adjoining room are heard the voices of three
young men, sitting there at a table on which are wine and the
remains of supper. One, a rather plain, thin, neat little man,
sits looking with tired kindly eyes at his friend, who is about to
start on a journey. Another, a tall man, lies on a sofa beside a
table on which are empty bottles, and plays with his watch-key. A
third, wearing a short, fur-lined coat, is pacing up and down the
room stopping now and then to crack an almond between his strong,
rather thick, but well-tended fingers. He keeps smiling at
something and his face and eyes are all aglow. He speaks warmly
and gesticulates, but evidently does not find the words he wants
and those that occur to him seem to him inadequate to express what
has risen to his heart.
âNow I can speak out fully,â said the traveller. âI donât want to
defend myself, but I should like you at least to understand me as
I understand myself, and not look at the matter superficially. You
say I have treated her badly,â he continued, addressing the man
with the kindly eyes who was watching him.
âYes, you are to blame,â said the latter, and his look seemed to
express still more kindliness and weariness.
âI know why you say that,â rejoined the one who was leaving. âTo
be loved is in your opinion as great a happiness as to love, and
if a man obtains it, it is enough for his whole life.â
âYes, quite enough, my dear fellow, more than enough!â confirmed
the plain little man, opening and shutting his eyes.
âBut why shouldnât the man love too?â said the traveller
thoughtfully, looking at his friend with something like pity. âWhy
shouldnât one love? Because love doesnât come ⊠No, to be
beloved is a misfortune. It is a misfortune to feel guilty because
you do not give something you cannot give. O my God!â he added,
with a gesture of his arm. âIf it all happened reasonably, and not
all topsy-turvyânot in our way but in a way of its own! Why, itâs
as if I had stolen that love! You think so too, donât deny it. You
must think so. But will you believe it, of all the horrid and
stupid things I have found time to do in my lifeâand there are
manyâthis is one I do not and cannot repent of. Neither at the
beginning nor afterwards did I lie to myself or to her. It seemed
to me that I had at last fallen in love, but then I saw that it
was an involuntary falsehood, and that that was not the way to
love, and I could not go on, but she did. Am I to blame that I
couldnât? What was I to do?â
âWell, itâs ended now!â said his friend, lighting a cigar to
master his sleepiness. âThe fact is that you have not yet loved
and do not know what love is.â
The man in the fur-lined coat was going to speak again, and put
his hands to his head, but could not express what he wanted to
say.
âNever loved! ⊠Yes, quite true, I never have! But after all, I
have within me a desire to love, and nothing could be stronger
than that desire! But then, again, does such love exist? There
always remains something incomplete. Ah well! Whatâs the use of
talking? Iâve made an awful mess of life! But anyhow itâs all over
now; you are quite right. And I feel that I am beginning a new
life.â
âWhich you will again make a mess of,â said the man who lay on the
sofa playing with his watch-key. But the traveller did not listen
to him.
âI am sad and yet glad to go,â he continued. âWhy I am sad I donât
know.â
And the traveller went on talking about himself, without noticing
that this did not interest the others as much as it did him. A man
is never such an egotist as at moments of spiritual ecstasy. At
such times it seems to him that there is nothing on earth more
splendid and interesting than himself.
âDmitri Andreich! The coachman wonât wait any longer!â said a
young serf, entering the room in a sheepskin coat, with a scarf
tied round his head. âThe horses have been standing since twelve,
and itâs now four oâclock!â
Dmitri Andreich looked at his serf, Vanyusha. The scarf round
Vanyushaâs head, his felt boots and sleepy face, seemed to be
calling his master to a new life of labour, hardship, and
activity.
âTrue enough! Good-bye!â said he, feeling for the unfastened hook
and eye on his coat.
In spite of advice to mollify the coachman by another tip, he put
on his cap and stood in the middle of the room. The friends kissed
once, then again, and after a pause, a third time. The man in the
fur-lined coat approached the table and emptied a champagne glass,
then took the plain little manâs hand and blushed.
âAh well, I will speak out all the same ⊠I must and will be
frank with you because I am fond of you ⊠Of course you love
herâI always thought soâdonât you?â
âYes,â answered his friend, smiling still more gently.
âAnd perhapsâŠâ
âPlease sir, I have orders to put out the candles,â said the
sleepy attendant, who had been listening to the last part of the
conversation and wondering why gentlefolk always talk about one
and the same thing. âTo whom shall I make out the bill? To you,
sir?â he added, knowing whom to address and turning to the tall
man.
âTo me,â replied the tall man. âHow much?â
âTwenty-six rubles.â
The tall man considered for a moment, but said nothing and put the
bill in his pocket.
The other two continued their talk.
âGood-bye, you are a capital fellow!â said the short plain man
with the mild eyes. Tears filled the eyes of both. They stepped
into the porch.
âOh, by the by,â said the traveller, turning with a blush to the
tall man, âwill you settle Chevalierâs bill and write and let me
know?â
âAll right, all right!â said the tall man, pulling on his gloves.
âHow I envy you!â he added quite unexpectedly when they were out
in the porch.
The traveller got into his sledge, wrapped his coat about him, and
said: âWell then, come along!â He even moved a little to make room
in the sledge for the man who said he envied himâhis voice
trembled.
âGood-bye, Mitya! I hope that with Godâs help youâŠâ said the
tall one. But his wish was that the other would go away quickly,
and so he could not finish the sentence.
They were silent a moment. Then someone again said, âGood-bye,â
and a voice cried, âReady,â and the coachman touched up the
horses.
âHy, Elisar!â One of the friends called out, and the other
coachman and the sledge-drivers began moving, clicking their
tongues and pulling at the reins. Then the stiffened carriage-wheels rolled squeaking over the frozen snow.
âA fine fellow, that Olenin!â said one of the friends. âBut what
an idea to go to the Caucasusâas a cadet, too! I wouldnât do it
for anything. ⊠Are you dining at the club to-morrow?â
âYes.â
They separated.
The traveller felt warm, his fur coat seemed too hot. He sat on
the bottom of the sledge and unfastened his coat, and the three
shaggy post-horses dragged themselves out of one dark street into
another, past houses he had never before seen. It seemed to Olenin
that only travellers starting on a long journey went through those
streets. All was dark and silent and dull around him, but his soul
was full of memories, love, regrets, and a pleasant tearful
feeling.
âIâm fond of them, very fond! ⊠First-rate fellows! ⊠Fine!â
he kept repeating, and felt ready to cry. But why he wanted to
cry, who were the first-rate fellows he was so fond ofâwas more
than he quite knew. Now and then he looked round at some house and
wondered why it was so curiously built; sometimes he began
wondering why the post-boy and Vanyusha, who were so different
from himself, sat so near, and together with him were
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