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Read books online » Fiction » A Conchological Manual by George Brettingham Sowerby (early reader books .txt) 📖

Book online «A Conchological Manual by George Brettingham Sowerby (early reader books .txt) 📖». Author George Brettingham Sowerby



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OF LAMARCK'S CONCHOLOGICAL SYSTEM.

 

_Classes of

Invertebrated _Orders._ _Families._       _Genera._

   Animals._

 

ANNELIDES. Sedentary     _Dorsalia_         Siliquaria.

                           _Maldania_         Dentalium.

                           _Serpulacea_       Serpula, Spirorbis,

                                               Galeolaria, Vermilia,

                                               Magilus.

 

CIRRIPEDES. Sessile                         Tubicinella, Coronula,

_Multivalve._                               Balanus, Acasta, Pyrgoma,

                                               Creusia.

 

             Pedunculated                     Anatifer, Pollicipes,

                                               Cineras, Otion.

 

CONCHIFERA Dimyaria     _Tubicolaria_     Aspergillum, Clavagella,

_Bivalve._                                   Fistulana, Septaria, Teredo,

                                               Teredina.

                           _Pholadaria_       Pholas, Gastrochæna.

                           _Solenacea_       Solen, Panopæa, Glycimeris.

                           _Myaria_           Mya, Anatina.

                           _Mactracea_       Lutraria, Mactra,

                                               Crassatella, Erycina,

                                               Ungulina, Solemya,

                                              Amphidesma.

                           _Corbulacea_       Corbula, Pandora.

                           _Lithophagidæ_     Saxicava, Petricola,

                                               Venerirupis.

                           _Nymphacea_       Sanguinolaria, Psammobia,

                                               Psammotæa, Tellina,

                                               Tellinides, Corbis, Lucina,

                                               Donax, Capsa, Crassina.

                           _Fluviatile       Cyclas, Cyrena, Galathæa.

                             Conchacea_

                           _Marine Conchacea_ Cyprina, Cytheræa, Venus,

                                               Venericardia.

                            _Cardiacea_       Cardium, Cardita,

                                               Cypricardia, Hiatella,

                                               Isocardia.

                           _Arcacea_         Cucullæa, Arca,

                                              Pectunculus, Nucula.

                           _Trigonacea_       Trigonia, Castalia.

                           _Nayades_         Unio, Hyria, Anodon,

                                               Iridina.

                          _Chamacea_         Diceras, Chama, Etheria.

 

             Monomyaria   _Tridacnacea_     Tridacna, Hippopus.

                           _Mytilacea_       Modiola, Mytilus, Pinna.

                           _Malleacea_       Crenatula, Perna, Malleus,

                                               Avicula, Meleagrina.

                           _Pectenides_       Pedum, Lima, Plagiostoma,

                                               Pecten, Plicatula,

                                              Spondylus, Podopsis.

                           _Ostracea_         Gryphæa, Ostræa, Vulsella,

                                               Placuna, Anomia.

                           _Rudistes_         Sphærulites, Radiolites,

                                               Calceola, Birostrites,

                                               Discina, Crania.

                           _Brachiopoda_     Orbicula, Terebratula,

                                               Lingula.

 

MOLLUSCA   Pteropoda                       Hyalæa, Cleodora, Limacina,

_Univalve._                                 Cymbulia.

 

             Gasteropoda   _Phyllidiana_     Chiton, Chitonellus,

                                               Patella.

                           _Semiphyllidiana_ Pleurobranchus, Umbrella.

                           _Calyptracea_     Parmophorus, Emarginula,

                                               Siphonaria, Fissurella,

                                              Pileopsis, Calyptræa,

                                               Crepidula, Ancylus.

                           _Bulleana_         Bulla, Bullæa.

                           _Aplysiacea_       Aplysia, Dolabella.

                            _Limacinea_       Parmacella, Limax,

                                               Testacella, Vitrina.

 

             Trachellipoda _Colimacea_       Helix, Carocolla, Anastoma,

                                               Helicina, Pupa, Clausilia,

                                               Bulinus, Achatina, Succinea,

                                               Auricula, Cyclostoma.

                           _Lymneana_         Planorbis, Physa, Lymnæa.

                           _Melaniana_       Melania, Melanopsis, Pirena.

                           _Peristomata_     Valvata, Paludina,

                                               Ampullaria.

                           _Neritacea_       Navicella, Neritina, Nerita,

                                               Natica, Janthina.

                           _Macrostomata_     Stomatia, Stomatella,

                                               Haliotis.

                           _Plicacea_        Tornatella, Pyramidella.

                           _Scalariana_       Vermetus, Scalaria,

                                               Delphinula.

                           _Turbinacea_       Solarium, Rotella, Trochus,

                                              Monodonta, Turbo, Planaxis,

                                               Phasianella, Turitella.

                           _Canalifera_       Cerithium, Pleurotoma,

                                               Turbinella, Cancellaria,

                                               Fasciolaria, Fusus, Pyrula,

                                               Ranella, Murex, Triton.

                           _Alata_           Rostellaria, Strombus,

                                              Pteroceras.

                           _Purpurifera_     Cassidaria, Cassis,

                                               Ricinula, Purpura,

                                               Monoceros, Concholepas,

                                              Harpa, Dolium, Buccinum,

                                               Eburna, Terebra.

                           _Columellata_     Columbella, Mitra, Voluta,

                                               Marginella, Volvaria.

                           _Convoluta_       Ovulum, Cypræa, Oliva,

                                               Ancillaria, Conus.

 

             Polythalamous _Orthocerata_     Belemnites, Orthoceras,

               Cephalopoda                   Nodosaria, Hippurites,

                                               Conilites.

                           _Lituacea_         Spirula, Spirolina, Lituola.

                           _Cristacea_       Renulina, Cristellaria,

                                              Orbiculina.

                           _Spherulacea_     Miliola, Gyrogona, Melonia,

                                               (Microscopic.)

                           _Radiolacea_       Rotalites, Lenticulina,

                                              Placentula, (Micros.)

                           _Nautilacea_       Discorbites, Siderolites,

                                               Polystomella, Vorticialis,

                                               Nummilites, Nautilus.

                           _Ammonacea_       Ammonites, Ammonoceras,

                                               Turrilites, Baculites.

 

             Monothalamous                   Argonauta.

               Cephalopoda

 

             Heteropoda                       Carinaria.

 

       *       *       *       *       *

 

TABLE OF THE CONCHOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF DE BLAINVILLE.

 

Key.

1 = TYPE MALACOZOARIA

2 = SUB-TYPE MALENTOZOARIA

 

CLASSES

A = CEPHALOPHORA

B = PARACEPHOLOPHORA DIOICA

C = PARACEPHALOPHORA MONOICA

D = PARACEPHALOPHORA HERMAPHRODITA

E = ACEPHALOPHORA

F = NEMATOPODA

G = POLYPLAXIPHORA

 

ORDERS

a = Cellulacea

b = Polyphalamacea

c = Siphonobranchiata

d = Asiphonibranchiata

e = Pulmobranchiata

f = Chismobranchiata

g = Monopleurobranchiata

h = Aporobranchiata

i = Nucleobranchiata

j = Cirrobranchiata

k = Cervicobranchiata

l = Scutibranchiata

m = Palliobranchiata

n = Rudistes

o = Lamellibranchiata

 

           _Classes._     _Families._       _Genera._

                 _Orders._

 

                         {_Planulacea_       Renulina, Peneroplis.

                         {

                     { a {_Sphærulacea_     {Miliola, Pollontes, Melonia,

                    {   {                 {Saracenaria, Textularia.

                     {   {

                     {   {_Nummulacea_     {Nummulites, Orbiculina,

                     {                     {Helicites, Placentula,

                     {                    {Vorticialis, Siderolites.

                 { A {

                 {   {   {_Orthocerata_     {Belemnites, Conularia,

                 {   {   {                 {Conilites, Orthoceras,

                 {   {   {                 {Baculites.

                 {   {   {

                 {   {   {_Lituacea_       {Icthysarcolites, Lituola,

                 {   {   {                 {Spirula, Spirolina,

                 {   {   {                 {Hamites, Ammonoceras.

                 {   {   {

                 {   { b {_Cristacea_       Crepidulina, Oreas, Linthuris.

                 {       {

                 {       {_Ammonacea_       {Discorbis, Scaphites,

                 {       {                 {Ammonites, Simplegas.

                 {       {

                 {       {_Nautilacea_     {Polystomelle, Nautilus,

                 {       {                 {Lenticulina.

                 {       {

                 {       {_Turbinacea_       Cibicides, Rotalia.

               {       {

                 {       {_Turriculacea_     Turrilites.

                 {

                 {                         {Pleurotoma, Rostellaria,

                 {                         {Fusus, Pyrula,

                 {       {_Siphonostomata_ {Fasciolaria, Turbinella,

                 {       {                 {Columbella, Triton,

                 {       {                 {Struthiolaria, Ranella,

                 {       {                 {Murex.

                 {       {

                 {       {                 {Cerithium, Pyrena, Melanopsis,

                 {       {                 {Planaxis, Subula, Terebra,

                 {       {                 {Eburna, Buccinum, Harpa,

                 {   { c {_Entomostomata_   {Dolium, Cassis, Cassidaria,

                 {   {   {                 {Ricinula, Cancellaria,

                 {   {   {                 {Purpura, Concholepas, Terebra,

                 {   {   {                  {Mitra

                 {   {   {

   {_Univalves_ {   {   {                 {Strombus, Conus, Terebellum,

   {           {   {   {_Angyostomata_   {Oliva, Ancillaria, Voluta,

   {           {   {                     {Mitra, Marginella, Volvaria,

   {           {   {                     {Cypræa, Ovulum.

   {           {   {

   {           {   {   {_Goniostomata_     Solarium, Trochus.

   {           { B {   {

   {           {   {   {                 {Monodonta, Turbo,

   {          {   {   {                 {Pleurotomaria, Littorina,

   {           {   {   {                 {Delphinula, Cyclostoma,

   {           {   {   {_Cricostomata_   {Paludina, Valvata, Scalaria,

   {           {   {   {                 {Proto, Turitella, Vermetus,

   {           {   {   {                 {Siliquaria, Magilus.

   {           {   {   {

   {           {   { d {_Hemicyclostomata_{Nerita, Neritina, Clithon,

   {           {       {                 {Velates, Pileolus, Navicella,

   {           {       {                 {Natica.

   {           {       {

   {           {       {_Ellipsostomata_ {Helicina, Ampullaria, Melania,

   {           {       {                 {Rissoa, Phasianella,

   {           {       {                 {Pleurocerus.

   {           {       {

   {           {       {_Oxystomata_       Janthina.

   {           {

   {           {       {_Limnacea_         Limnæa, Physa, Planorbis.

   {           {       {

   {           {       {_Auriculacea_     {Auricula, Pedipes, Tornatella,

   {           { C   e {                 {Tomogerus, Pyramidella.

   {           {       {

   {           {       {                 {Succinea, Bulinus, Achatina,

   {          {       { _Limacinea_     {Clausilia, Pupa, Partula,

   {           {                         {Helix, Vitrina, Testacella,

   {           {                         {Parmacella, Limacella, Limax.

   {           {

   {           {     f                    {Sigaretus, Cryptostomata,

   {           {                         {Stomatella, Velutina.

   {           {

1 {           {       {_Sub-aplysiaca_   Pleurobranchus.

   {           {       {

   {           {     g {_Aplysiaca_        Aplysia, Dolabella.

   {           {       {

   {           {       {_Patelloidea_     Umbrella, Siphonaria.

   {           {       {

   {           {       {_Akera_           Bulla, Bellerophon, Sormetus.

   {           {

   {           {     h _Thecosomata_     Hyalæa, Cleodora, Cymbulia.

   {           {

   {           {       {_Nectopoda_       Carinaria.

   {           {     i {

   {           {       {_Pteropoda_       {Atlanta, Spiratella,

   {          {                         {Argonauta.

   {           {

   {           {   { j                     Dentalium.

   {           {   {

   {           {   {   {_Retifera_         Patella.

   {           { D { k {

   {               {   {_Branchifera_     {Fissurella, Emarginula,

   {               {                     {Parmophorus.

   {               {

   {               {   {_Otides_           Haliotis, Ancylus.

   {               { l {

   {                   {_Calyptracea_     {Crepidula, Calyptræa,

   {                                       {Capulus, Hipponyx, Notrema.

   {

   {                                       {Lingula, Terebratula,

   {               {                       {Strophomena, Dianchora,

   {               { m                     {Thecidium, Plagiostoma,

   {               {                       {Podopsis, Orbicula, Crania.

   {               {

   {               { n                     {Sphærulites, Hippurites,

   {               {                       {Radiolites, Birostrites,

   {               {                       {Calceola.

   {_Bivalves_   E {

                     {   {_Ostracea_         {Anomia, Placuna, Ostræa,

                     {   {                  {Gryphæ.

                     {   {

                     {   {_Sub-ostracea_     {Spondylus, Plicatula,,

                     {   {                   {Hinnites, Pecten, Pedum,,

                     {   {                   {Lima.

                    {   {

                     {   {                   {Vulsella, Malleus, Avicula,

                     {   {_Margaritacea_     {Perna, Crenatula, Inoceramus,

                     {   {                   {Catillus, Pulvinites,

                     {   {                  {Gervillia.

                     {   {

                     {   {_Mytilacea_         Pinna, Mytilus.

                     {   {

                     {   {_Arcacea_           Arca, Pectunculus, Nucula.

                     {   {

                    {   {_Sub-mytilacea_     Anodon, Unio, Cardita.

                     {   {

                     {   {_Chamacea_         {Chama, Diceras, Etheria,

                     {   {                   {Tridacna, Hippopus,

                     {   {                  {Isocardium, Trigonia.

                     {   {

                     { o {                   {Cardium, Donax, Tellina,

                         {                   {Lucina, Cyclas, Cyprina,

                         {_Conchacea_       {Mactra, Erycina, Crassatella,

                         {                   {Venerirupis, Venus,

                         {                   {Coralliophaga, Clotho,

                         {                   {Corbula, Sphænia, Ungulina.

                         {

                         {                   {Pandora, Anatina, Thracia,

                         {                   {Mya, Lutricola, Psammocola,

                         {                   {Soletellina, Sanguinolaria,

                         {_Pylorides_       {Solenocurtus, Solen, Solemya,

                         {                   {Panopæa, Glycimeris,

                         {                   {Saxicava, Byssomya,

                         {                   {Rhomboides, Gastrochæna,

                         {                   {Clavagella, Aspergillum

                         {

                         {_Adesmacea_       {Pholas, Teredina, Teredo,

                                            {Fristulana, Septaria.

 

                         {_Lepadicea_       {Gymnolepas, Pentalepas,

                         {                   {Polylepas, Litholepas.

                 { F     {

                 {       {_Balanidea_       {Balanus, Acasta, Octhosia,

2 _Multivalves_{                           {Conia, Creusia, Pyrgoma,

                 {                           {Chthalamis, Coronula,

                 {                           {Chelnobia, Cetopirus,

                 {                           {Diadema, Tubicinella.

                 {

                 { G     _Seriales_         {Chiton, Chitonellus.

 

[Illustration: Fig. 1 to 33.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 34 to 59.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 60 to 78.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 79 to 100.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 101 to 116.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 117 to 126 and 128.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 127 and 129 to 141.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 142 to 152.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 153 to 166. 165 next plate.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 165. 167 to 182.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 183 to 213. 195. cancelled.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 214 to 242.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 243 to 278.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 279 to 317.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 318 to 348.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 349 to 381. 377. 378. in the next.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 377. 378. 382 to 397. 383 in the next.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 383. 398 to 406. 409.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 407 to 425. 409 in the last.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 426 to 443.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 444 to 462.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 463 to 479.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 479* to 488.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 489 to 513.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 514 to 545.]

 

[Illustration: Fig. 546 to 564.]

 

  

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Publication Date: 03-26-2015

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