The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky (best e book reader for android txt) š
- Author: Fyodor Dostoyevsky
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down the earth and under the earth. āAnd hast thou considered my
servant Job?ā God asked of him. And God boasted to the devil, pointing
to His great and holy servant. And the devil laughed at Godās words.
āGive him over to me and Thou wilt see that Thy servant will murmur
against Thee and curse Thy name.ā And God gave up the just man He
loved so, to the devil. And the devil smote his children and his
cattle and scattered his wealth, all of a sudden like a thunderbolt
from heaven. And Job rent his mantle and fell down upon the ground and
cried aloud, āNaked came I out of my motherās womb, and naked shall
I return into the earth; the Lord gave and the Lord has taken away.
Blessed be the name of the Lord for ever and ever.ā
Fathers and teachers, forgive my tears now, for all my childhood
rises up again before me, and I breathe now as I breathed then, with
the breast of a little child of eight, and I feel as I did then, awe
and wonder and gladness. The camels at that time caught my
imagination, and Satan, who talked like that with God, and God who
gave His servant up to destruction, and His servant crying out:
āBlessed be Thy name although Thou dost punish me,ā and then the
soft and sweet singing in the church: āLet my prayer rise up before
Thee,ā and again incense from the priestās censer and the kneeling and
the prayer. Ever since then-only yesterday I took it up-Iāve never
been able to read that sacred tale without tears. And how much that is
great, mysterious and unfathomable there is in it! Afterwards I
heard the words of mockery and blame, proud words, āHow could God give
up the most loved of His saints for the diversion of the devil, take
from him his children, smite him with sore boils so that he cleansed
the corruption from his sores with a potsherd-and for no object
except to boast to the devil āSee what My saint can suffer for My
sake.ā āBut the greatness of it lies just in the fact that it is a
mystery-that the passing earthly show and the eternal verity are
brought together in it. In the face of the earthly truth, the
eternal truth is accomplished. The Creator, just as on the first
days of creation He ended each day with praise: āThat is good that I
have created,ā looks upon Job and again praises His creation. And Job,
praising the Lord, serves not only Him but all His creation for
generations and generations, and for ever and ever, since for that
he was ordained. Good heavens, what a book it is, and what lessons
there are in it! What a book the Bible is, what a miracle, what
strength is given with it to man! It is like a mould cast of the world
and man and human nature, everything is there, and a law for
everything for all the ages. And what mysteries are solved and
revealed! God raises Job again, gives him wealth again. Many years
pass by, and he has other children and loves them. But how could he
love those new ones when those first children are no more, when he has
lost them? Remembering them, how could he be fully happy with those
new ones, however dear the new ones might be? But he could, he
could. Itās the great mystery of human life that old grief passes
gradually into quiet, tender joy. The mild serenity of age takes the
place of the riotous blood of youth. I bless the rising sun each
day, and, as before, my heart sings to meet it, but now I love even
more its setting, its long slanting rays and the soft, tender,
gentle memories that come with them, the dear images from the whole of
my long, happy life-and over all the Divine Truth, softening,
reconciling, forgiving! My life is ending, I know that well, but every
day that is left me I feel how earthly life is in touch with a new
infinite, unknown, but approaching life, the nearness of which sets my
soul quivering with rapture, my mind glowing and my heart weeping with
joy.
Friends and teachers, I have heard more than once, and of late one
may hear it more often, that the priests, and above all the village
priests, are complaining on all sides of their miserable income and
their humiliating lot. They plainly state, even in print-Iāve read it
myself-that they are unable to teach the Scriptures to the people
because of the smallness of their means, and if Lutherans and heretics
come and lead the flock astray, they let them lead them astray because
they have so little to live upon. May the Lord increase the sustenance
that is so precious to them, for their complaint is just, too. But
of a truth I say, if anyone is to blame in the matter, half the
fault is ours. For he may be short of time, he may say truly that he
is overwhelmed all the while with work and services, but still itās
not all the time, even he has an hour a week to remember God. And he
does not work the whole year round. Let him gather round him once a
week, some hour in the evening, if only the children at first-the
fathers will hear of it and they too will begin to come. Thereās no
need to build halls for this, let him take them into his own
cottage. They wonāt spoil his cottage, they would only be there one
hour. Let him open that book and begin reading it without grand
words or superciliousness, without condescension to them, but gently
and kindly, being glad that he is reading to them and that they are
listening with attention, loving the words himself, only stopping from
time to time to explain words that are not understood by the peasants.
Donāt be anxious, they will understand everything, the orthodox
heart will understand all! Let him read them about Abraham and
Sarah, about Isaac and Rebecca, of how Jacob went to Laban and
wrestled with the Lord in his dream and said, āThis place is holyā-
and he will impress the devout mind of the peasant. Let him read,
especially to the children, how the brothers sold Joseph, the tender
boy, the dreamer and prophet, into bondage, and told their father that
a wild beast had devoured him, and showed him his bloodstained
clothes. Let him read them how the brothers afterwards journeyed
into Egypt for corn, and Joseph, already a great ruler, unrecognised
by them, tormented them, accused them, kept his brother Benjamin,
and all through love: āI love you, and loving you I torment you.ā
For he remembered all his life how they had sold him to the
merchants in the burning desert by the well, and how, wringing his
hands, he had wept and besought his brothers not to sell him as a
slave in a strange land. And how, seeing them again after many
years, he loved them beyond measure, but he harassed and tormented
them in love. He left them at last not able to bear the suffering of
his heart, flung himself on his bed and wept. Then, wiping his tears
away, he went out to them joyful and told them, āBrothers, I am your
brother Josephā Let him read them further how happy old Jacob was on
learning that his darling boy was still alive, and how he went to
Egypt leaving his own country, and died in a foreign land, bequeathing
his great prophecy that had lain mysteriously hidden in his meek and
timid heart all his life, that from his offspring, from Judah, will
come the great hope of the world, the Messiah and Saviour.
Fathers and teachers, forgive me and donāt be angry, that like a
little child Iāve been babbling of what you know long ago, and can
teach me a hundred times more skilfully. I only speak from rapture,
and forgive my tears, for I love the Bible. Let him too weep, the
priest of God, and be sure that the hearts of his listeners will throb
in response. Only a little tiny seed is needed-drop it into the heart
of the peasant and it wonāt die, it will live in his soul all his
life, it will be hidden in the midst of his darkness and sin, like a
bright spot, like a great reminder. And thereās no need of much
teaching or explanation, he will understand it all simply. Do you
suppose that the peasants donāt understand? Try reading them the
touching story of the fair Esther and the haughty Vashti; or the
miraculous story of Jonah in the whale. Donāt forget either the
parables of Our Lord, choose especially from the Gospel of St. Luke
(that is what I did), and then from the Acts of the Apostles the
conversion of St. Paul (that you mustnāt leave out on any account),
and from the Lives of the Saints, for instance, the life of Alexey,
the man of God and, greatest of all, the happy martyr and the seer
of God, Mary of Egypt-and you will penetrate their hearts with
these simple tales. Give one hour a week to it in spite of your
poverty, only one little hour. And you will see for yourselves that
our people is gracious and grateful, and will repay you a hundred
foId. Mindful of the kindness of their priest and the moving words
they have heard from him, they will of their own accord help him in
his fields and in his house and will treat him with more respect
than before-so that it will even increase his worldly well-being too.
The thing is so simple that sometimes one is even afraid to put it
into words, for fear of being laughed at, and yet how true it is!
One who does not believe in God will not believe in Godās people. He
who believes in Godās people will see His Holiness too, even though he
had not believed in it till then. Only the people and their future
spiritual power will convert our atheists, who have torn themselves
away from their native soil.
And what is the use of Christās words, unless we set an example?
The people is lost without the Word of God, for its soul is athirst
for the Word and for all that is good.
In my youth, long ago, nearly forty years ago, I travelled all
over Russia with Father Anfim, collecting funds for our monastery, and
we stayed one night on the bank of a great navigable river with some
fishermen. A good looking peasant lad, about eighteen, joined us; he
had to hurry back next morning to pull a merchantās barge along the
bank. I noticed him looking straight before him with clear and
tender eyes. It was a bright, warm, still, July night, a cool mist
rose from the broad river, we could hear the plash of a fish, the
birds were still, all was hushed and beautiful, everything praying
to God. Only we two were not sleeping, the lad and I, and we talked of
the beauty of this world of Godās and of the great mystery of it.
Every blade of grass, every insect, ant, and golden bee, all so
marvellously know their path, though they have not intelligence,
they bear witness to the mystery of God and continually accomplish
it themselves. I saw the dear ladās heart was moved. He told me that
he loved the forest and the forest birds. He was a bird-catcher,
knew the note of each of them, could call each bird. āI
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