The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky (best e book reader for android txt) 📖
- Author: Fyodor Dostoyevsky
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reserved and silent and had no friend to whom he would have opened his
heart. He was looked upon simply as an acquaintance, and not a very
intimate one, of the murdered woman, as for the previous fortnight
he had not even visited her. A serf of hers called Pyotr was at once
suspected, and every circumstance confirmed the suspicion. The man
knew-indeed his mistress did not conceal the fact-that having to
send one of her serfs as a recruit she had decided to send him, as
he had no relations and his conduct was unsatisfactory. People had
heard him angrily threatening to murder her when he was drunk in a
tavern. Two days before her death, he had run away, staying no one
knew where in the town. The day after the murder, he was found on
the road leading out of the town, dead drunk, with a knife in his
pocket, and his right hand happened to be stained with blood. He
declared that his nose had been bleeding, but no one believed him. The
maids confessed that they had gone to a party and that the street door
had been left open till they returned. And a number of similar details
came to light, throwing suspicion on the innocent servant.
They arrested him, and he was tried for the murder; but a week
after the arrest, the prisoner fell sick of a fever and died
unconscious in the hospital. There the matter ended and the judges and
the authorities and everyone in the town remained convinced that the
crime had been committed by no one but the servant who had died in the
hospital. And after that the punishment began.
My mysterious visitor, now my friend, told me that at first he was
not in the least troubled by pangs of conscience. He was miserable a
long time, but not for that reason; only from regret that he had
killed the woman he loved, that she was no more, that in killing her
he had killed his love, while the fire of passion was still in his
veins. But of the innocent blood he had shed, of the murder of a
fellow creature, he scarcely thought. The thought that his victim
might have become the wife of another man was insupportable to him,
and so, for a long time, he was convinced in his conscience that he
could not have acted otherwise.
At first he was worried at the arrest of the servant, but his
illness and death soon set his mind at rest, for the man’s death was
apparently (so he reflected at the time) not owing to his arrest or
his fright, but a chill he had taken on the day he ran away, when he
had lain all night dead drunk on the damp ground. The theft of the
money and other things troubled him little, for he argued that the
theft had not been committed for gain but to avert suspicion. The
sum stolen was small, and he shortly afterwards subscribed the whole
of it, and much more, towards the funds for maintaining an almshouse
in the town. He did this on purpose to set his conscience at rest
about the theft, and it’s a remarkable fact that for a long time he
really was at peace-he told me this himself. He entered then upon a
career of great activity in the service, volunteered for a difficult
and laborious duty, which occupied him two years, and being a man of
strong will almost forgot the past. Whenever he recalled it, he
tried not to think of it at all. He became active in philanthropy too,
founded and helped to maintain many institutions in the town, did a
good deal in the two capitals, and in both Moscow and Petersburg was
elected a member of philanthropic societies.
At last, however, he began brooding over the past, and the
strain of it was too much for him. Then he was attracted by a fine and
intelligent girl and soon after married her, hoping that marriage
would dispel his lonely depression, and that by entering on a new life
and scrupulously doing his duty to his wife and children, he would
escape from old memories altogether. But the very opposite of what
he expected happened. He began, even in the first month of his
marriage, to be continually fretted by the thought, “My wife loves me-but what if she knew?” When she first told him that she would soon
bear him a child, he was troubled. “I am giving life, but I have taken
life.” Children came. “How dare I love them, teach and educate them,
how can I talk to them of virtue? I have shed blood.” They were
splendid children, he longed to caress them; “and I can’t look at
their innocent candid faces, I am unworthy.”
At last he began to be bitterly and ominously haunted by the blood
of his murdered victim, by the young life he had destroyed, by the
blood that cried out for vengeance. He had begun to have awful dreams.
But, being a man of fortitude, he bore his suffering a long time,
thinking: “I shall expiate everything by this secret agony.” But
that hope, too, was vain; the longer it went on, the more intense
was his suffering.
He was respected in society for his active benevolence, though
everyone was overawed by his stern and gloomy character. But the
more he was respected, the more intolerable it was for him. He
confessed to me that he had thoughts of killing himself. But he
began to be haunted by another idea-an idea which he had at first
regarded as impossible and unthinkable, though at last it got such a
hold on his heart that he could not shake it off. He dreamed of rising
up, going out and confessing in the face of all men that he had
committed murder. For three years this dream had pursued him, haunting
him in different forms. At last he believed with his whole heart
that if he confessed his crime, he would heal his soul and would be at
peace for ever. But this belief filled his heart with terror, for
how could he carry it out? And then came what happened at my duel.
“Looking at you, I have made up my mind.”
I looked at him.
“Is it possible,” I cried, clasping my hands, “that such a trivial
incident could give rise to a resolution in you?”
“My resolution has been growing for the last three years,” he
answered, “and your story only gave the last touch to it. Looking at
you, I reproached myself and envied you.” He said this to me almost
sullenly.
“But you won’t be believed,” I observed; “it’s fourteen years
ago.”
“I have proofs, great proofs. I shall show them.”
Then I cried and kissed him.
“Tell me one thing, one thing,” he said (as though it all depended
upon me), “my wife, my children! My wife may die of grief, and
though my children won’t lose their rank and property, they’ll be a
convict’s children and for ever! And what a memory, what a memory of
me I shall leave in their hearts!”
I said nothing.
“And to part from them, to leave them for ever? It’s for ever, you
know, for ever!” I sat still and repeated a silent prayer. I got up at
last, I felt afraid.
“Well?” He looked at me.
“Go!” said I, “confess. Everything passes, only the truth remains.
Your children will understand, when they grow up, the nobility of your
resolution.”
He left me that time as though he had made up his mind. Yet for
more than a fortnight afterwards, he came to me every evening, still
preparing himself, still unable to bring himself to the point. He made
my heart ache. One day he would come determined and say fervently:
“I know it will be heaven for me, heaven, the moment I confess.
Fourteen years I’ve been in hell. I want to suffer. I will take my
punishment and begin to live. You can pass through the world doing
wrong, but there’s no turning back. Now I dare not love my neighbour
nor even my own children. Good God, my children will understand,
perhaps, what my punishment has cost me and will not condemn me! God
is not in strength but in truth.”
“All will understand your sacrifice,” I said to him, “if not at
once, they will understand later; for you have served truth, the
higher truth, not of the earth.”
And he would go away seeming comforted, but next day he would come
again, bitter, pale, sarcastic.
“Every time I come to you, you look at me so inquisitively as
though to say, ‘He has still not confessed!’ Wait a bit, don’t despise
me too much. It’s not such an easy thing to do as you would think.
Perhaps I shall not do it at all. You won’t go and inform against me
then, will you?”
And far from looking at him with indiscreet curiosity, I was
afraid to look at him at all. I was quite ill from anxiety, and my
heart was full of tears. I could not sleep at night.
“I have just come from my wife,” he went on. “Do you understand
what the word ‘wife’ means? When I went out, the children called to
me, ‘Goodbye, father, make haste back to read The Children’s Magazine
with us.’ No, you don’t understand that! No one is wise from another
man’s woe.”
His eyes were glittering, his lips were twitching. Suddenly he
struck the table with his fist so that everything on it danced-it was
the first time he had done such a thing, he was such a mild man.
“But need I?” he exclaimed, “must I? No one has been condemned, no
one has been sent to Siberia in my place, the man died of fever. And
I’ve been punished by my sufferings for the blood I shed. And I shan’t
be believed, they won’t believe my proofs. Need I confess, need I? I
am ready to go on suffering all my life for the blood I have shed,
if only my wife and children may be spared. Will it be just to ruin
them with me? Aren’t we making a mistake? What is right in this
case? And will people recognise it, will they appreciate it, will they
respect it?”
“Good Lord!” I thought to myself, “he is thinking of other
people’s respect at such a moment!” And I felt so sorry for him
then, that I believe I would have shared his fate if it could have
comforted him. I saw he was beside himself. I was aghast, realising
with my heart as well as my mind what such a resolution meant.
“Decide my fate!” he exclaimed again.
“Go and confess,” I whispered to him. My voice failed me, but I
whispered it firmly. I took up the New Testament from the table, the
Russian translation, and showed him the Gospel of St. John, chapter
12, verse 24:
“Verily, verily, I say unto you,
except a corn of wheat fall into
the ground and die, it abideth alone:
but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.”
I had just been reading that verse when he came in. He read it.
“That’s true,” he said, he smiled bitterly. “It’s terrible the
things you find in those books,” he said, after a pause. “It’s easy
enough to thrust them upon one. And who wrote them? Can they have been
written by men?”
“The Holy Spirit wrote them,” said I.
“It’s easy for
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