A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) by Calvin Cutter (lightweight ebook reader txt) 📖
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Dens. [L.] A tooth.
Dent´al. [L. dens, tooth.] Pertaining to the teeth.
De-press´or. [L.] The name of a muscle that draws down the part to which it is attached.
Derm´oid. [Gr. δερμα, derma, the skin, and ειδος, eîdos, form.] Resembling skin.
De-scend´ens. [L. de and scando, to climb.] Descending, falling.
Di´a-phragm. [Gr. διαφραμα, diaphragma, a partition.] The midriff; a muscle separating the chest from the abdomen.
Di-ar-rhœ´a. [Gr. διαρρεω, diarrheo, to flow through.] A morbidly frequent evacuation of the intestines.
Di-as´to-le. [Gr. διαστελλω, diastello, to put asunder.] The dilatation of the heart and arteries when the blood enters them.
Di-ges´tion. [L. digestio.] The process of dissolving food in the stomach, and preparing it for circulation and nourishment.
Dig-i-to´rum. [L. digitus, a finger.] A term applied to certain muscles of the extremities.
Dor´sal. [L. dorsum, the back.] Pertaining to the back.
Du-o-de´num. [L. duodenus, of twelve fingers’ breadth.] The first portion of the small intestine.
Du´ra Ma´ter. [L. durus, hard, and mater, mother.] The outermost membrane of the brain.
Dys´en-ter-y. [Gr. δυς, dūs, bad, and εντερια, enteria, intestines.] A discharge of blood and mucus from the intestines attended with tenesmus.
Dys-pep´si-a. [Gr. δυς, dūs, bad, and πεπτω, pepto, to digest.] Indigestion, or difficulty of digestion.
En-am´el. [Fr.] The smooth, hard substance which covers the crown or visible part of a tooth.
Ep-i-derm´is. [Gr. επι, epi, upon, and δερμα, derma, the skin.] The scarf-skin; the cuticle.
Ep-i-glot´tis. [Gr. επι, epi, upon, and γλωττα, glōtta, the tongue.] One of the cartilages of the glottis.
Eu-sta´chi-an Tube. A channel from the fauces to the middle ear, named from Eustachius, who first described it.
Ex´cre-ment. [L. excerno, to separate.] Matter excreted and ejected; alvine discharges.
Ex-cre-men-ti´tial. Pertaining to excrement.
Ex´cre-to-ry. A little duct or vessel, destined to receive secreted fluids, and to excrete or discharge them; also, a secretory vessel.
Ex-ha´lant. [L. exhalo, to send forth vapor.] Having the quality of exhaling or evaporating.
455Ex-tens´or. [L.] A name applied to a muscle that serves to extend any part of the body; opposed to Flexor.
Fa´cial. [L. facies, face.] Pertaining to the face.
Falx. [L. falx, a scythe.] A process of the dura mater shaped like a scythe.
Fas´ci-a. [L. fascia, a band.] A tendinous expansion or aponeurosis.
Fas-cic´u-lus, -li. [L. fascis, a bundle.] A little bundle.
Faux, -ces. [L.] The top of the throat.
Fem´o-ral. Pertaining to the femur.
Fem´o-ris. A term applied to muscles that are attached to the femur.
Fe´mur. [L.] The thigh-bone.
Fe-nes´tra, -um. [L. fenestra, a window.] A term applied to some openings into the internal ear.
Fi´bre. [L. fibra.] An organic filament, or thread, which enters into the composition of every animal and vegetable texture.
Fi´brin. A peculiar organic substance found in animals and vegetables; it is a solid substance, tough, elastic, and composed of thready fibres.
Fi´brous. Composed or consisting of fibres.
Fi´bro-Car´ti-lage. An organic tissue, partaking of the nature of fibrous tissue and that of cartilage.
Fib´u-la. [L., a clasp.] The outer and lesser bone of the leg.
Fib´u-lar. Belonging to the fibula.
Fil´a-ment. [L. filamenta, threads.] A fine thread, of which flesh, nerves, skin, &c., are composed.
Flec´tion. [L. flectio.] The act of bending.
Fol´li-cle. [L. folliculus, a small bag.] A gland; a little bag in animal bodies.
Fore´arm. The part of the upper extremity between the elbow and hand.
Fos´sa. [L., a ditch.] A cavity in a bone, with a large aperture.
Fræ´num. [L., a bridle.] Frænum linguæ. The bridle of the tongue.
Func´tion. [L. fungor, to perform.] The action of an organ or system of organs.
Fun´gi-form. [L. fungus and forma.] Having terminations like the head of a fungus, or a mushroom.
Gan´gli-on, -a. [Gr.] An enlargement in the course of a nerve.
Gas´tric. [Gr. γαστηρ, gastēr, the stomach.] Belonging to the stomach.
Gas-troc-ne´mi-us. [Gr. γαστηρ, gastēr, the stomach, and κνημη, knēmē, the leg.] The name of large muscles of the leg.
Gel´a-tin. [L. gelo, to congeal.] A concrete animal substance, transparent and soluble in water.
Gle´noid. [Gr. γληνη, glēnē, a cavity.] A term applied to some articulate cavities of bones.
Glos´sa. [Gr.] The tongue. Names compounded with this word are applied to muscles of the tongue.
Glos´so-Pha-ryn´gi-al. Relating to the tongue and pharynx.
Glot´tis. [Gr.] The narrow opening at the upper part of the larynx.
Glu´te-us. [Gr.] A name given to muscles of the hip.
Hem´or-rhage. [Gr. ἁιμα, haima, blood and ρηγνυω, rēgnuo, to burst.] A discharge of blood from an artery or vein.
Hu´mer-us. [L.] The bone of the arm.
Hy´a-loid. [Gr.] A transparent membrane of the eye.
Hy´dro-gen. [Gr. ὑδωρ, water, and γενναω, to generate.] A gas which constitutes one of the elements of water.
Hy´gi-ene. [Gr. ὑγιεινον, hugieînon, health.] The part of medicine which treats of the preservation of health.
Hy´oid. [Gr. υ and ειδος, eîdos, shape.] A bone of the tongue resembling the Greek letter upsilon in shape.
Hy-oid´e-us. Pertaining to the hyoid bone.
456Hy´po-glos´sal. Under the tongue. The name of a nerve of the tongue.
Il´e-um. [Gr. ειλω, eilō, to wind.] A portion of the small intestines.
Il´i-ac. [From the above.] The flank; pertaining to the small intestine.
Il´i-um. The haunch-bone.
In-ci´sor. [L. incido, to cut.] A front tooth that cuts or divides.
In´dex. [L. indico, to show.] The fore-finger; the pointing finger.
In-nom-i-na´ta. [L. in, not, and nomen, name.] Parts which have no proper name.
In-os´cu-late. [L. in and osculatus, from osculor, to kiss.] To unite, as two vessels at their extremities.
In´ter. [L.] Between.
In-ter-cost´al. [L. inter, between, and costa, a rib.] Between the ribs.
In-ter-no´di-i. [L. inter, between, and nodus, knot.] A term applied to some muscles of the forearm.
In-ter-sti´tial. [L. inter, between, and sto, to stand.] Pertaining to or containing interstices.
In-tes´tines. [L. intus, within.] The canal that extends from the stomach to the anus.
I´ris. [L., the rainbow.] The colored circle that surrounds the pupil of the eye.
I´vo-ry. A hard, solid, fine-grained substance of a fine white color; the tusk of an elephant.
Je-ju´num. [L., empty.] A portion of the small intestine.
Ju´gu-lar. [L. jugulum, the neck.] Relating to the throat. The great veins of the neck.
La´bi-um, La´bi-i. [L.] The lips.
Lab´y-rinth. [Gr.] The internal ear, so named from its many windings.
Lach´ry-mal. [L. lachryma, a tear.] Pertaining to tears.
Lac´te-al. [L., lac, milk.] A small vessel or tube of animal bodies for conveying chyle from the intestine to the thoracic duct.
Lam´i-na, -æ. [L.] A plate, or thin coat lying over another.
Lar´ynx. [Gr. λαρυγξ, larunx.] The upper part of the windpipe.
Lar-yn-gi´tis. Inflammation of the larynx.
La-tis´si-mus, -mi. [L., superlative of latus, broad.] A term applied to some muscles.
Le-va´tor. [L. levo, to raise.] A name applied to a muscle that raises some part.
Lig´a-ment. [L. ligo, to bind.] A strong, compact substance serving to bind one bone to another.
Lin´e-a, -æ. [L.] A line.
Lin´gua, -æ. [L.] A tongue.
Liv´er. The name of one of the abdominal organs, the largest gland in the system. It is situated below the diaphragm, and secretes the bile.
Lobe. A round projecting part of an organ.
Lon´gus, Lon´gi-or. [L., long, longer.] A term applied to several muscles.
Lum´bar. [L. lumbus, the loins.] Pertaining to the loins.
Lymph. [L. lympha, water.] A colorless fluid in animal bodies, and contained in vessels called lymphatics.
Lym-phat´ic. A vessel of animal bodies that contains or conveys lymph.
Mag-ne´si-um. The metallic base of magnesia.
Mag´nus, -na, -num. [L., great.] A term applied to certain muscles.
Ma´jor. [L., greater.] Greater in extent or quantity.
Man´ga-nese. A metal of a whitish gray color.
Mar´row. [Sax.] A soft, oleaginous substance, contained in the cavities of bones.
Mas-se´ter. [Gr. μασσαομαι, massaomai, to chew.] The name of a muscle of the face.
457Mas´ti-cate, Mas-ti-ca´tion. [L. mastico.] To chew; the act of chewing.
Mas´toid. [Gr. μαστος, mastos, breast, and ειδος, eîdos, form.] the name of a process of the temporal bone behind the ear.
Mas-toid´e-us. A name applied to muscles that are attached to the mastoid process.
Max-il´la. [L.] The jaw-bone.
Max´il-la-ry. Pertaining to the jaw.
Max´i-mus, -um. [L., superlative of magnus, great.] A term applied to several muscles.
Me-a´tus. [L. meo, to go.] A passage or channel.
Me-di-as-ti´num. A membrane that separates the chest into two parts.
Me´di-um, -a. [L.] The space or substance through which a body passes to any point.
Med´ul-la-ry. [L., medulla, marrow.] Pertaining to marrow.
Me-dul´la Ob-lon-ga´ta. Commencement of the spinal cord.
Me-dul´la Spi-na´lis. The spinal cord.
Mem´bra-na. A membrane; a thin, white, flexible skin formed by fibres interwoven like net-work.
Mem´bra-nous. Relating to membrane.
Mes´en-ter-y. [Gr. μεσος, mesos, the middle, and εντερον, enteron, the intestine.] The membrane in the middle of the intestines, by which they are attached to the spine.
Mes-en-ter´ic. Pertaining to the mesentery.
Met-a-car´pal. Relating to the metacarpus.
Met-a-car´pus. [Gr. μετα, meta, after, and καρπος, karpos, wrist.] The part of the hand between the wrist and fingers.
Met-a-tar´sal. Relating to the metatarsus.
Met-a-tar´sus. [Gr. μετα, meta, after, and ταρσος, tarsos, the tarsus.] The instep. A term applied to seven bones of the foot.
Mid´riff. [Sax. mid, and hrife, the belly.] See Diaphragm.
Min´i-mus, -i. [L.] The smallest. A term applied to several muscles.
Mi´nor. [L.] Less, smaller. A term applied to several muscles.
Mi´tral. [L. mitra, a mitre.] The name of the valves in the left side of the heart.
Mo-di´o-lus. [L. modus, a measure.] A cone in the cochlea around which the membranes wind.
Mo´lar. [L. mola, a mill.] The name of some of the large teeth.
Mol´lis. [L.] Soft.
Mo´tor, -es. [L. moveo, to move.] A mover. A term applied to certain nerves.
Mu´cous. Pertaining to mucus.
Mu´cus. A viscid fluid secreted by the mucous membrane, which it serves to moisten and defend.
Mus´cle. A bundle of fibres enclosed in a sheath.
Mus´cu-lar. Relating to a muscle.
My-o´des. A term applied to certain muscles of the neck.
Na´sal. Relating to the nose.
Na´sus. [L., the nose.] The nostrils.
Nerve. An organ of sensation and motion in animals.
Nerv´ous. Relating to the nerves.
Neu-ri-lem´a. [Gr. νευρον, neuron, a nerve, and λεμμα, lema, a sheath.] The sheath or covering of a nerve.
Ni´grum. [L.] Black.
Ni´tro-gen. That element of the air which is called azote.
Nu-tri´tion. The art or process of promoting the growth, or repairing the waste of the system.
Oc-cip-i-ta´lis. Pertaining to the back part of the head.
Oc´ci-put. [L. ob and caput, the head.] The hinder part of the head.
Oc-u-lo´rum. Of the eyes.
458Oc´ulus, -i. [L.] The eye.
Œ-soph´a-gus. [Gr. οιω, oiō, to carry, and φαγω, phago, to eat.] The name of the passage through which the food passes from the mouth to the stomach.
O-lec´ra-non. [Gr. ωλενε, ōlene, the cubit, and κρανον, kranon, the head.] The elbow; the head of the ulna.
Ol-fact´o-ry. [L. oleo, to smell, and facio, to make.] Pertaining to smelling.
O-men´tum. [L.] The caul.
O´mo. [Gr. ωμος, ōmos, the shoulder.] Names compounded of this word are applied to muscles attached to the shoulder.
Oph-thal´mic. [Gr. οφθαλμος, ophthalmos, the eye.] Belonging to the eye.
Op-po´nens. That which acts in opposition to something. The name of two muscles of the hand.
Op´ti-cus, Op´tic. [Gr. οπτομαι, optomai, to see.] Relating to the eye.
Or-bic´u-lar. [L. orbis, a circle.] Circular.
Or-bic-u-la´ris.
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