Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (read an ebook week TXT) đ
- Author: Charlotte Perkins Gilman
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We were eager to see it, and deeply impressed. To us, at first, these women, unavoidably ignorant of what to us was the basic commonplace of knowledge, had seemed on the plane of children, or of savages. What we had been forced to admit, with growing acquaintance, was that they were ignorant as Plato and Aristotle were, but with a highly developed mentality quite comparable to that of Ancient Greece.
Far be it from me to lumber these pages with an account of what we so imperfectly strove to teach them. The memorable fact is what they taught us, or some faint glimpse of it. And at present, our major interest was not at all in the subject matter of our talk, but in the audience.
Girlsâhundreds of themâeager, bright-eyed, attentive young faces; crowding questions, and, I regret to say, an increasing inability on our part to answer them effectively.
Our special guides, who were on the platform with us, and sometimes aided in clarifying a question or, oftener, an answer, noticed this effect, and closed the formal lecture part of the evening rather shortly.
âOur young women will be glad to meet you,â Somel suggested, âto talk with you more personally, if you are willing?â
Willing! We were impatient and said as much, at which I saw a flickering little smile cross Moadineâs face. Even then, with all those eager young things waiting to talk to us, a sudden question crossed my mind: âWhat was their point of view? What did they think of us?â We learned that later.
Terry plunged in among those young creatures with a sort of rapture, somewhat as a glad swimmer takes to the sea. Jeff, with a rapt look on his high-bred face, approached as to a sacrament. But I was a little chilled by that last thought of mine, and kept my eyes open. I found time to watch Jeff, even while I was surrounded by an eager group of questionersâas we all wereâ and saw how his worshipping eyes, his grave courtesy, pleased and drew some of them; while others, rather stronger spirits they looked to be, drew away from his group to Terryâs or mine.
I watched Terry with special interest, knowing how he had longed for this time, and how irresistible he had always been at home. And I could see, just in snatches, of course, how his suave and masterful approach seemed to irritate them; his too-intimate glances were vaguely resented, his compliments puzzled and annoyed. Sometimes a girl would flush, not with drooped eyelids and inviting timidity, but with anger and a quick lift of the head. Girl after girl turned on her heel and left him, till he had but a small ring of questioners, and they, visibly, were the least âgirlishâ of the lot.
I saw him looking pleased at first, as if he thought he was making a strong impression; but, finally, casting a look at Jeff, or me, he seemed less pleasedâand less.
As for me, I was most agreeably surprised. At home I never was âpopular.â I had my girl friends, good ones, but they were friendsânothing else. Also they were of somewhat the same clan, not popular in the sense of swarming admirers. But here, to my astonishment, I found my crowd was the largest.
I have to generalize, of course, rather telescoping many impressions; but the first evening was a good sample of the impression we made. Jeff had a following, if I may call it that, of the more sentimentalâthough thatâs not the word I want. The less practical, perhaps; the girls who were artists of some sort, ethicists, teachersâthat kind.
Terry was reduced to a rather combative group: keen, logical, inquiring minds, not overly sensitive, the very kind he liked least; while, as for meâI became quite cocky over my general popularity.
Terry was furious about it. We could hardly blame him.
âGirls!â he burst forth, when that evening was over and we were by ourselves once more. âCall those GIRLS!â
âMost delightful girls, I call them,â said Jeff, his blue eyes dreamily contented.
âWhat do YOU call them?â I mildly inquired.
âBoys! Nothing but boys, most of âem. A standoffish, disagreeable lot at that. Critical, impertinent youngsters. No girls at all.â
He was angry and severe, not a little jealous, too, I think. Afterward, when he found out just what it was they did not like, he changed his manner somewhat and got on better. He had to. For, in spite of his criticism, they were girls, and, furthermore, all the girls there were! Always excepting our three!âwith whom we presently renewed our acquaintance.
When it came to courtship, which it soon did, I can of course best describe my ownâand am least inclined to. But of Jeff I heard somewhat; he was inclined to dwell reverently and admiringly, at some length, on the exalted sentiment and measureless perfection of his Celis; and TerryâTerry made so many false starts and met so many rebuffs, that by the time he really settled down to win Alima, he was considerably wiser. At that, it was not smooth sailing. They broke and quarreled, over and over; he would rush off to console himself with some other fair oneâthe other fair one would have none of himâand he would drift back to Alima, becoming more and more devoted each time.
She never gave an inch. A big, handsome creature, rather exceptionally strong even in that race of strong women, with a proud head and sweeping level brows that lined across above her dark eager eyes like the wide wings of a soaring hawk.
I was good friends with all three of them but best of all with Ellador, long before that feeling changed, for both of us.
From her, and from Somel, who talked very freely with me, I learned at last something of the viewpoint of Herland toward its visitors.
Here they were, isolated, happy, contented, when the booming buzz of our biplane tore the air above them.
Everybody heard itâsaw itâfor miles and miles, word flashed all over the country, and a council was held in every town and village.
And this was their rapid determination:
âFrom another country. Probably men. Evidently highly civilized. Doubtless possessed of much valuable knowledge. May be dangerous. Catch them if possible; tame and train them if necessary This may be a chance to re-establish a bi-sexual state for our people.â
They were not afraid of usâthree million highly intelligent womenâor two million, counting only grown-upsâwere not likely to be afraid of three young men. We thought of them as âWomen,â and therefore timid; but it was two thousand years since they had had anything to be afraid of, and certainly more than one thousand since they had outgrown the feeling.
We thoughtâat least Terry didâthat we could have our pick of them. They thoughtâvery cautiously and farsightedlyâof picking us, if it seemed wise.
All that time we were in training they studied us, analyzed us, prepared reports about us, and this information was widely disseminated all about the land.
Not a girl in that country had not been learning for months as much as could be gathered about our country, our culture, our personal characters. No wonder their questions were hard to answer. But I am sorry to say, when we were at last brought out andâexhibited (I hate to call it that, but thatâs what it was), there was no rush of takers. Here was poor old Terry fondly imagining that at last he was free to stray in âa rosebud garden of girlsââand behold! the rosebuds were all with keen appraising eye, studying us.
They were interested, profoundly interested, but it was not the kind of interest we were looking for.
To get an idea of their attitude you have to hold in mind their extremely high sense of solidarity. They were not each choosing a lover; they hadnât the faintest idea of loveâsex-love, that is. These girlsâto each of whom motherhood was a lodestar, and that motherhood exalted above a mere personal function, looked forward to as the highest social service, as the sacrament of a lifetimeâwere now confronted with an opportunity to make the great step of changing their whole status, of reverting to their earlier bi-sexual order of nature.
Beside this underlying consideration there was the limitless interest and curiosity in our civilization, purely impersonal, and held by an order of mind beside which we were likeâschoolboys.
It was small wonder that our lectures were not a success; and none at all that our, or at least Terryâs, advances were so ill received. The reason for my own comparative success was at first far from pleasing to my pride.
âWe like you the best,â Somel told me, âbecause you seem more like us.â
âMore like a lot of women!â I thought to myself disgustedly, and then remembered how little like âwomen,â in our derogatory sense, they were. She was smiling at me, reading my thought.
âWe can quite see that we do not seem likeâwomenâto you. Of course, in a bi-sexual race the distinctive feature of each sex must be intensified. But surely there are characteristics enough which belong to People, arenât there? Thatâs what I mean about you being more like usâmore like People. We feel at ease with you.â
Jeffâs difficulty was his exalted gallantry. He idealized women, and was always looking for a chance to âprotectâ or to âserveâ them. These needed neither protection nor service. They were living in peace and power and plenty; we were their guests, their prisoners, absolutely dependent.
Of course we could promise whatsoever we might of advantages, if they would come to our country; but the more we knew of theirs, the less we boasted.
Terryâs jewels and trinkets they prized as curios; handed them about, asking questions as to workmanship, not in the least as to value; and discussed not ownership, but which museum to put them in.
When a man has nothing to give a woman, is dependent wholly on his personal attraction, his courtship is under limitations.
They were considering these two things: the advisability of making the Great Change; and the degree of personal adaptability which would best serve that end.
Here we had the advantage of our small personal experience with those three fleet forest girls; and that served to draw us together.
As for Ellador: Suppose you come to a strange land and find it pleasant enoughâjust a little more than ordinarily pleasantâ and then you find rich farmland, and then gardens, gorgeous gardens, and then palaces full of rare and curious treasuresâ incalculable, inexhaustible, and thenâmountainsâlike the Himalayas, and then the sea.
I liked her that day she balanced on the branch before me and named the trio. I thought of her most. Afterward I turned to her like a friend when we met for the third time, and continued the acquaintance. While Jeffâs ultra-devotion rather puzzled Celis, really put off their day of happiness, while Terry and Alima quarreled and parted, re-met and re-parted, Ellador and I grew to be close friends.
We talked and talked. We took long walks together. She showed me things, explained them, interpreted much that I had not understood. Through her sympathetic intelligence I became more and more comprehending of the spirit of the people of Herland, more and more appreciative of its marvelous inner growth as well as outer perfection.
I ceased to feel a stranger, a prisoner. There was a sense of understanding, of identity, of purpose. We discussedâeverything. And, as I traveled farther and farther, exploring the rich, sweet soul of her, my sense of pleasant friendship became but a broad foundation for such height, such breadth, such interlocked combination of feeling as left me fairly blinded with the wonder of it.
As Iâve said, I had never cared very much for
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