Six Characters in Search of an Author Luigi Pirandello (classic novels for teens txt) đ
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aâ âwhat shallâ ââ ⊠we sayâ âa âcharacter,â created by an author who did not afterward care to make a drama of his own creations.
The Father
It is the simple truth, sir.
The Manager
Nonsense! Cut that out, please! None of us believes it, because it isnât a thing, as you must recognize yourself, which one can believe seriously. If you want to know, it seems to me you are trying to imitate the manner of a certain author whom I heartily detestâ âI warn youâ âalthough I have unfortunately bound myself to put on one of his works. As a matter of fact, I was just starting to rehearse it, when you arrived. Turning to the Actors. And this is what weâve gainedâ âout of the frying-pan into the fire!
The Father
I donât know to what author you may be alluding, but believe me I feel what I think; and I seem to be philosophizing only for those who do not think what they feel, because they blind themselves with their own sentiment. I know that for many people this self-blinding seems much more âhumanâ; but the contrary is really true. For man never reasons so much and becomes so introspective as when he suffers; since he is anxious to get at the cause of his sufferings, to learn who has produced them, and whether it is just or unjust that he should have to bear them. On the other hand, when he is happy, he takes his happiness as it comes and doesnât analyse it, just as if happiness were his right. The animals suffer without reasoning about their sufferings. But take the case of a man who suffers and begins to reason about it. Oh no! it canât be allowed! Let him suffer like an animal, and thenâ âah yes, he is âhuman!â
The Manager
Look here! Look here! Youâre off again, philosophizing worse than ever.
The Father
Because I suffer, sir! Iâm not philosophizing: Iâm crying aloud the reason of my sufferings.
The Manager
Makes brusque movement as he is taken with a new idea. I should like to know if anyone has ever heard of a character who gets right out of his part and perorates and speechifies as you do. Have you ever heard of a case? I havenât.
The Father
You have never met such a case, sir, because authors, as a rule, hide the labour of their creations. When the characters are really alive before their author, the latter does nothing but follow them in their action, in their words, in the situations which they suggest to him; and he has to will them the way they will themselvesâ âfor thereâs trouble if he doesnât. When a character is born, he acquires at once such an independence, even of his own author, that he can be imagined by everybody even in many other situations where the author never dreamed of placing him; and so he acquires for himself a meaning which the author never thought of giving him.
The Manager
Yes, yes, I know this.
The Father
What is there then to marvel at in us? Imagine such a misfortune for characters as I have described to you: to be born of an authorâs fantasy, and be denied life by him; and then answer me if these characters left alive, and yet without life, werenât right in doing what they did do and are doing now, after they have attempted everything in their power to persuade him to give them their stage life. Weâve all tried him in turn, I, she Indicating The Step-Daughter. and she. Indicating The Mother.
The Step-Daughter
Itâs true. I too have sought to tempt him, many, many times, when he has been sitting at his writing table, feeling a bit melancholy, at the twilight hour. He would sit in his armchair too lazy to switch on the light, and all the shadows that crept into his room were full of our presence coming to tempt him. As if she saw herself still there by the writing table, and was annoyed by the presence of the Actors. Oh, if you would only go away, go away and leave us aloneâ âmother here with that son of hersâ âI with that Childâ âthat Boy there always aloneâ âand then I with him Just hints at The Father.â âand then I alone, aloneâ ââ ⊠in those shadows! Makes a sudden movement as if in the vision she has of herself illuminating those shadows she wanted to seize hold of herself. Ah! my life! my life! Oh, what scenes we proposed to himâ âand I tempted him more than any of the others!
The Father
Maybe. But perhaps it was your fault that he refused to give us life: because you were too insistent, too troublesome.
The Step-Daughter
Nonsense! Didnât he make me so himself? Goes close to The Manager to tell him as if in confidence. In my opinion he abandoned us in a fit of depression, of disgust for the ordinary theatre as the public knows it and likes it.
The Son
Exactly what it was, sir; exactly that!
The Father
Not at all! Donât believe it for a minute. Listen to me! Youâll be doing quite right to modify, as you suggest, the excesses both of this girl here, who wants to do too much, and of this young man, who wonât do anything at all.
The Son
No, nothing!
The Manager
You too get over the mark occasionally, my dear sir, if I may say so.
The Father
I? When? Where?
The Manager
Always! Continuously! Then thereâs this insistence of yours in trying to make us believe you are a character. And then too, you must really argue and philosophize less, you know, much less.
The Father
Well, if you want to take away from me the possibility of representing the torment of my spirit which never gives me peace, you will be suppressing me: thatâs all. Every true man, sir, who is a little above the level of the beasts and plants does not
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