An Elementary Study of Chemistry by William McPherson (best beach reads .txt) 📖
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Magnetite 339, 349
Malachite 357
Manganates 381
Manganese 379
a base-forming element 380
an acid-forming element 381
in glass 263
occurrence 379
oxides 380
Manganic acid 381
Manganous salts 380
Marble 305
Marl 305
Marsh gas 202
Matches 242
Matte 358
Matter, classification 6
conservation 5
definition 5
kinds 9
Measurement of gases 23
Mechanical mixtures 6
Meerschaum 321, 336
Mercuric chloride 363
iodide 364
oxide 14, 362
sulphide 363
Mercurous chloride 363
Mercury 361
iodides 364
metallurgy 361
occurrence 361
oxides 362
uses 362
Metaboric acid 265
Metallurgy 268
Metals 165, 267
action on salts 271
definition 267
extraction 268
occurrence 267
preparation of compounds 269
reduction from ores 268
Metaphosphoric acid 245
Metarsenic acid 250
Metasilicic acid 261
Metastannic acid 371
Methane 202, 399
Methylamine 412
Mexican onyx 305
Mica 261, 336
Microcosmic salt 244
Milk 414
Minerals 267
Minium 375
Mixed salts 244
Molasses 413
Molecular weights 226
boiling-point method 233
compared with oxygen 228
determination 226
freezing-point method 233
oxygen standard 227
of elements 232
vapor-density method 229
Molecule 62
Molybdenum 388
Molybdic acid 388
Monazite sand 377
Mordants 333
Morphine 418
Mortar 304
Moth balls 418
Muriatic acid 182
Naphthalene 418
Naphthas 400
Nascent state 182
Natural gas 219
sciences 1
Neon 80
Neutralization 108
a definite act 109
definition 109
heat of 109
partial 111
Niagara Falls 269, 329
Nickel 354
coin 359
compounds 354
plating 354
Nicotine 419
Nitrates 131
Nitric acid, 128
action on metals 130
decomposition 129
oxidizing action 130
preparation 128, 140
properties 129
salts 131
Nitric oxide 133
Nitrites 132
Nitrobenzene 417
Nitrocellulose 415
Nitrogen 78
compounds 122
in air 87
occurrence 78, 122
oxides 132
preparation 78
properties 80
Nitroglycerin 409
Nitrosulphuric acid 155
Nitrous acid 132
oxide 132
Non-metals 165
Oil of myrbane 417
of vitriol 154
Oleic acid 408
Olein 409
Oleomargarine 410
Onyx 260
Opal 260
Open-hearth process 346
Opium 418
Ores 267
Organic bases 412
chemistry 201, 397
matter, decomposition 122
Orpiment 246
Orthoarsenic acid 250
Orthophosphates 244
Orthophosphoric acid 244
Orthosilicic acid 261
Osmic acid 393
Osmium 393
tetroxide 393
Oxalic acid 407
Oxidation 17, 353
definition 18
Oxidizing agent 37
Oxygen 13
and ozone 22
commercial preparation 16
history 13
importance 21
in air estimation, 85
in air function, 84
occurrence 13
preparation 13
properties 16
standard for atomic weights 66
two atoms in molecule 227
Oxyhydrogen blowpipe 37
Ozone 21, 137
Palladium 390
Palmitic acid 407
Palmitin 409
Paraffin 400
Paris green 250
Parkes's method for silver 364
Pearls 305
Perchloric acid 187
Periodic acid 194
Periodic division 166
groups 167
law 169
law, imperfections 172
law, value 171
table 168
table, arrangement 166
Permanent hardness 310
Permanganates 381
Permanganic acid 381
Peroxides 278
Petroleum 399
Pewter 372
Phenol 417
Philosopher's stone 9
Phlogiston 19
Phosphates 245
Phosphine 242
Phosphonium compounds 243
Phosphoric acid 244
Phosphorite 239
Phosphorous acid 244
Phosphorus 239
acids 243
family 238
hydrogen compounds 242
occurrence 239
oxides 243
preparation 239
properties 240
red 241
yellow 240
Photography 367
Physical changes 2
properties 3
properties and periodic groups 171
state 3
Physics 1, 4
Pitchblende 314
Plaster of Paris 308
Platinic chloride 393
Platinized asbestos 391
Platinous chloride 393
Platinum 391
a catalytic agent 152, 392
Pneumatic trough 16
Polyboric acid 265
Polyhalite 288
Polysilicic acids 261
Porcelain 336
Portland cement 304
Potash 293
Potassium 287
acid carbonate 294
acid sulphate 294
acid sulphite 294
alum, aluminium 334
alum, chrome 384
alum, iron 352
and plant life 287
aurate 396
bromide 290
carbonate 293
chlorate 291
chloride 290
chromate 385
cyanide 293
dichromate 386
ferricyanide 352
ferrocyanide 352
hydroxide 288
hydroxide, action of halogens 289
hypochlorite 289
iodide 290
manganate 381
nitrate 291
occurrence 287
permanganate 381
preparation 288
sulphate 294
Precipitated chalk 306
Precipitation 140
Properties, chemical 3
physical 3
Prussic acid 210
Puddling 343
furnace 344
Pyridine 412
Pyrites 351
Pyrolusite 380
Pyrophosphoric acid 245
Quantitative equations 72
Quartz 260
Quicklime 302
Quinine 418
Quinoline 412
Radical 112
Radium 313
Reaction, classes 70
addition 70
completed 139
heat of 75
of decomposition 70
of double decomposition 71
of substitution 70
reversible 137
steps in 131
Realgar 246
Red lead 375
phosphorus 241
Reducing agent 37
Reduction 36, 354
Rennin 414
Resemblances, family 170
Respiration 87
Rhodium 390
Rochelle salts 408
Rouge 349
Rubidium 294
Ruby 331
Ruthenium 390
Rutile 264
Safety lamp 202
Sal ammoniac 294
soda 282
Salt 280
Saltpeter 291
Chili 285
Salts, 109
acid, 112
Salts basic 111
binary 114
characteristics 109
definition 109
insoluble 272
mixed 244
nomenclature 113
normal 112
preparation by precipitation 270
Sand 260
Sandstone 260
Saponification 410
Sapphire 331
Satinspar 308
Scale 320
Schönite 288
Selenite 308
Selenium 161
Serpentine 320, 336
Shot 247, 375
Siderite 339
Silica 260
Silicates 261
Silicic acids 261
Silicides 259
Silicon 258
acids 261
dioxide 260
fluoride 258
hydride 258
Silver 364
amalgamation process 364
bromide 367
chloride 367
coin 359
German 359
in copper ores 358
iodide 367
metallurgy 364
nitrate 366
oxide 366
parting of 365
refining 365
sulphide 366
Slag 340
Smalt 355
Smithsonite
321
Smokeless powder 293
Soaps 410
Soda ash 284
Soda lime 202
Sodium 276
acetate 407
bicarbonate 285
carbonate 282
carbonate, historical 284
chloride 280
chromates 386
hydrogen carbonate 285
hydroxide 278
hyposulphite 282
iodate 191
nitrate 285
occurrence 276
peroxide 277
phosphates 286
preparation 276
properties 277
sulphate 281
sulphite 281
tetraborate 287
thiosulphate 282
Solder 372, 375
Solubility of gases 95
of solids 96
Solution 94
and chemical action 53
boiling point 98
classes 94
distribution of solids in 98
electrolysis of 99
freezing point 99
of gases in liquids 94
of solids in liquids 96
properties 98
saturated 97
supersaturated 98
Solvay soda process 283
Sombrerite 239
Spectroscope 296
Sphalerite 325
Spiegel iron 343
Spinel 332
Spontaneous combustion 20
Stalactites 305
Stalagmites 305
Standard conditions 23
Stannates 372
Stannic acid 372
chloride 372
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