The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky (grave mercy TXT) đ
- Author: Fyodor Dostoyevsky
- Performer: 014044792X
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âWe have just used the expression âaccidental case.â This is a significant phrase; we often hear it. Well, not long since everyone was talking and reading about that terrible murder of six people on the part of aâyoung fellow, and of the extraordinary speech of the counsel for the defence, who observed that in the poverty-stricken condition of the criminal it must have come NATURALLY into his head to kill these six people. I do not quote his words, but that is the sense of them, or something very like it. Now, in my opinion, the barrister who put forward this extraordinary plea was probably absolutely convinced that he was stating the most liberal, the most humane, the most enlightened view of the case that could possibly be brought forward in these days. Now, was this distortion, this capacity for a perverted way of viewing things, a special or accidental case, or is such a general rule?â
Everyone laughed at this.
âA special caseâaccidental, of course!â cried Alexandra and Adelaida.
âLet me remind you once more, Evgenie,â said Prince S., âthat your joke is getting a little threadbare.â
âWhat do you think about it, prince?â asked Evgenie, taking no notice of the last remark, and observing Muishkinâs serious eyes fixed upon his face. âWhat do you thinkâwas it a special or a usual caseâthe rule, or an exception? I confess I put the question especially for you.â
âNo, I donât think it was a special case,â said the prince, quietly, but firmly.
âMy dear fellow!â cried Prince S., with some annoyance, âdonât you see that he is chaffing you? He is simply laughing at you, and wants to make game of you.â
âI thought Evgenie Pavlovitch was talking seriously,â said the prince, blushing and dropping his eyes.
âMy dear prince,â continued Prince S. âremember what you and I were saying two or three months ago. We spoke of the fact that in our newly opened Law Courts one could already lay oneâs finger upon so many talented and remarkable young barristers. How pleased you were with the state of things as we found it, and how glad I was to observe your delight! We both said it was a matter to be proud of; but this clumsy defence that Evgenie mentions, this strange argument CAN, of course, only be an accidental case âone in a thousand!â
The prince reflected a little, but very soon he replied, with absolute conviction in his tone, though he still spoke somewhat shyly and timidly:
âI only wished to say that this âdistortion,â as Evgenie Pavlovitch expressed it, is met with very often, and is far more the general rule than the exception, unfortunately for Russia. So much so, that if this distortion were not the general rule, perhaps these dreadful crimes would be less frequent.â
âDreadful crimes? But I can assure you that crimes just as dreadful, and probably more horrible, have occurred before our times, and at all times, and not only here in Russia, but everywhere else as well. And in my opinion it is not at all likely that such murders will cease to occur for a very long time to come. The only difference is that in former times there was less publicity, while now everyone talks and writes freely about such thingsâwhich fact gives the impression that such crimes have only now sprung into existence. That is where your mistake liesâan extremely natural mistake, I assure you, my dear fellow!â said Prince S.
âI know that there were just as many, and just as terrible, crimes before our times. Not long since I visited a convict prison and made acquaintance with some of the criminals. There were some even more dreadful criminals than this one we have been speaking ofâmen who have murdered a dozen of their fellow-creatures, and feel no remorse whatever. But what I especially noticed was this, that the very most hopeless and remorseless murdererâhowever hardened a criminal he may beâstill KNOWS THAT HE IS A CRIMINAL; that is, he is conscious that he has acted wickedly, though he may feel no remorse whatever. And they were all like this. Those of whom Evgenie Pavlovitch has spoken, do not admit that they are criminals at all; they think they had a right to do what they did, and that they were even doing a good deed, perhaps. I consider there is the greatest difference between the two cases. And recollectâit was a YOUTH, at the particular age which is most helplessly susceptible to the distortion of ideas!â
Prince S. was now no longer smiling; he gazed at the prince in bewilderment.
Alexandra, who had seemed to wish to put in her word when the prince began, now sat silent, as though some sudden thought had caused her to change her mind about speaking.
Evgenie Pavlovitch gazed at him in real surprise, and this time his expression of face had no mockery in it whatever.
âWhat are you looking so surprised about, my friend?â asked Mrs. Epanchin, suddenly. âDid you suppose he was stupider than yourself, and was incapable of forming his own opinions, or what?â
âNo! Oh no! Not at all!â said Evgenie. âButâhow is it, prince, that youâ(excuse the question, will you?)âif you are capable of observing and seeing things as you evidently do, how is it that you saw nothing distorted or perverted in that claim upon your property, which you acknowledged a day or two since; and which was full of arguments founded upon the most distorted views of right and wrong?â
âIâll tell you what, my friend,â cried Mrs. Epanchin, of a sudden, âhere are we all sitting here and imagining we are very clever, and perhaps laughing at the prince, some of us, and meanwhile he has received a letter this very day in which that same claimant renounces his claim, and begs the princeâs pardon. There I we donât often get that sort of letter; and yet we are not ashamed to walk with our noses in the air before him.â
âAnd Hippolyte has come down here to stay,â said Colia, suddenly.
âWhat! has he arrived?â said the prince, starting up.
âYes, I brought him down from town just after you had left the house.â
âThere now! Itâs just like him,â cried Lizabetha Prokofievna, boiling over once more, and entirely oblivious of the fact that she had just taken the princeâs part. âI dare swear that you went up to town yesterday on purpose to get the little wretch to do you the great honour of coming to stay at your house. You did go up to town, you know you didâyou said so yourself! Now then, did you, or did you not, go down on your knees and beg him to come, confess!â
âNo, he didnât, for I saw it all myself,â said Colia. âOn the contrary, Hippolyte kissed his hand twice and thanked him; and all the prince said was that he thought Hippolyte might feel better here in the country!â
âDonât, Colia,âwhat is the use of saying all that?â cried the prince, rising and taking his hat.
âWhere are you going to now?â cried Mrs. Epanchin.
âNever mind about him now, prince,â said Colia. âHe is all right and taking a nap after the journey. He is very happy to be here; but I think perhaps it would be better if you let him alone for today,âhe is very sensitive now that he is so illâand he might be embarrassed if you show him too much attention at first. He is decidedly better today, and says he has not felt so well for the last six months, and has coughed much less, too.â
The prince observed that Aglaya came out of her corner and approached the table at this point.
He did not dare look at her, but he was conscious, to the very tips of his fingers, that she was gazing at him, perhaps angrily; and that she had probably flushed up with a look of fiery indignation in her black eyes.
âIt seems to me, Mr. Colia, that you were very foolish to bring your young friend downâif he is the same consumptive boy who wept so profusely, and invited us all to his own funeral,â remarked Evgenie Pavlovitch. âHe talked so eloquently about the blank wall outside his bedroom window, that Iâm sure he will never support life here without it. â
âI think so too,â said Mrs. Epanchin; âhe will quarrel with you, and be off,â and she drew her workbox towards her with an air of dignity, quite oblivious of the fact that the family was about to start for a walk in the park.
âYes, I remember he boasted about the blank wall in an extraordinary way,â continued Evgenie, âand I feel that without that blank wall he will never be able to die eloquently; and he does so long to die eloquently!â
âOh, you must forgive him the blank wall,â said the prince, quietly. âHe has come down to see a few trees now, poor fellow.â
âOh, I forgive him with all my heart; you may tell him so if you like,â laughed Evgenie.
âI donât think you should take it quite like that,â said the prince, quietly, and without removing his eyes from the carpet. âI think it is more a case of his forgiving you â
âForgiving me! why so? What have I done to need his forgiveness?â
âIf you donât understand, thenâbut of course, you do understand. He wishedâhe wished to bless you all round and to have your blessingâbefore he diedâthatâs all.â
âMy dear prince,â began Prince S., hurriedly, exchanging glances with some of those present, âyou will not easily find heaven on earth, and yet you seem to expect to. Heaven is a difficult thing to find anywhere, prince; far more difficult than appears to that good heart of yours. Better stop this conversation, or we shall all be growing quite disturbed in our minds, andââ
âLetâs go and hear the band, then,â said Lizabetha Prokofievna, angrily rising from her place.
The rest of the company followed her example.
II.
THE prince suddenly approached Evgenie Pavlovitch.
âEvgenie Pavlovitch,â he said, with strange excitement and seizing the latterâs hand in his own, âbe assured that I esteem you as a generous and honourable man, in spite of everything. Be assured of that.â
Evgenie Pavlovitch fell back a step in astonishment. For one moment it was all he could do to restrain himself from bursting out laughing; but, looking closer, he observed that the prince did not seem to be quite himself; at all events, he was in a very curious state.
âI wouldnât mind betting, prince,â he cried, âthat you did not in the least mean to say that, and very likely you meant to address someone else altogether. What is it? Are you feeling unwell or anything?â
âVery likely, extremely likely, and you must be a very close observer to detect the fact that perhaps I did not intend to come up to YOU at all.â
So saying he smiled strangely; but suddenly and excitedly he began again:
âDonât remind me of what I have done or said. Donât! I am very much ashamed of myself, Iââ
âWhy, what have you done? I donât understand you.â
âI see you are ashamed of me, Evgenie Pavlovitch; you are blushing for me; thatâs a sign of a good heart. Donât be afraid; I shall go away directly.â
âWhatâs the matter with him?
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