Latin for Beginners by Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge (best motivational novels .txt) 📖

«515.» Give the principal parts and meaning of the following verbs:

«sum» «faveō» «dō» «noceō» «teneō» «dīcō» «iubeō» «pāreō» «agō» «dūcō» «mittō» «faciō» «mūniō» «persuādeō» «moveō» «sedeō» «crēdō» «studeō» «rapiō» «fugiō» «reperiō» «veniō» «dēleō» «iaciō» «resistō» «videō» «audiō» «absum» «moneō» «egeō» «capiō» «gerō» «doceō» «stō» «regō»

«516.» «Review Questions.» What are the personal endings in the passive voice? What is the letter -r sometimes called? What are the distinguishing vowels of the four conjugations? What forms constitute the principal parts? What are the three different conjugation stems? How may they be found? What are the tenses of the indicative? of the infinitive? What tense of the imperative have you learned? What forms are built on the present stem? on the perfect stem? on the participial stem? What are the endings of the perfect active indicative? What is the tense sign of the pluperfect active? of the future perfect active? How is the present active infinitive formed? the present passive infinitive? How is the present active imperative formed? the present passive imperative? How is the perfect active infinitive formed? the perfect passive infinitive? How is the future active infinitive formed? What is a participle? How are participles in -us declined? Give the rule for the agreement of the participle. How are the perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect passive indicative formed? Conjugate the verb «sum» in all moods and tenses as far as you have learned it (§494). What is meant by the separative ablative? How is the place from which expressed in Latin? Give the rule for the ablative of separation; for the ablative of the personal agent. How can we distinguish between the ablative of means and the ablative of the personal agent? What is the perfect definite? the perfect indefinite? What is the difference in meaning between the perfect indefinite and the imperfect? What two cases in Latin may be governed by a preposition? Name the prepositions that govern the ablative. What does the preposition «in» mean when it governs the ablative? the accusative? What are the three interrogatives used to introduce yes-and-no questions? Explain the force of each. What words are sometimes used for yes and no? What are the different meanings and uses of ubi?

«517.» Give the English of the following words:

  NOUNS
    FIRST DECLENSION SECOND DECLENSION
    «rīpa» «barbarī»
                                    «captīvus»
                                    «castellum»
                                    «impedīmentum»

    THIRD DECLENSION
    «animal» «homō» «ōrdō»
    «arbor» «hostīs» «pater»
    «avis» «ignis» «pedes»
    «caedēs» «imperātor» «pēs»
    «calamitās» «īnsigne» pōns
     calcar «iter» «prīnceps»
    «caput» iūdex «rēx»
    «cīvis» «labor» «salūs»
    «cliēns» «lapis» «sanguis»
    «collis» «legiō» «soror»
    «cōnsul» «mare» tempus
    «dēns» «māter» «terror»
    «dux» «mēnsis» «turris»
    «eques» «mīles» «urbs»
    «fīnis» «mōns» «victor»
    «flūmen» «nāvis» «virtūs»
     fōns «opus» «vīs»
    «frāter» «ōrātor»

ADJECTIVES OF THE FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSIONS «barbarus» «dexter» «sinister» «summus»

PREPOSITIONS «in» with the abl. «in» with the acc. «trāns»

ADVERBS «cotīdiē» «numquam»

  CONJUNCTIONS
  «nec, neque»
  «nec…nec», or «neque…neque»

  VERBS
  CONJ. I CONJ. III
  «cessō» «accipiō»
  «oppugnō» «petō»
  «confirmō» «vincō»
  «vetō» «incipiō»
                  «ponō»
                  «vivō»

«518.» Translate the following words. Give the genitive and the gender of the nouns and the principal parts of the verbs:

forbid in rank, row judge brother defeat, disaster force fire across tree savages foot soldier horseman receive never general mountain highest manliness, courage fountain leader orator put, place neither…nor time and not savage, barbarous left sister tooth seek soldier captive month hindrance, baggage city captive victor hindrance, baggage daily man-of-war live (verb) conquer redoubt, fort consul sea mother tower retainer drill (verb) citizen legion head terror safety into, to assail, storm right (adj.) begin stone march blood decoration labor (noun) bridge king bird spur cease chief man slaughter river strengthen work (noun) foot and enemy ship animal bank father

«519.» «Review Questions.» Give the conjugation of «possum». What is an infinitive? What three uses has the Latin infinitive that are like the English? What is the case of the subject of the infinitive? What is meant by a complementary infinitive? In the sentence The bad boy cannot be happy, what is the case of happy? Give the rule. Decline «quī». Give the rule for the agreement of the relative. What are the two uses of the interrogative? Decline «quis». What is the base of a noun? How is the stem formed from the base? Are the stem and the base ever the same? How many declensions of nouns are there? Name them. What are the two chief divisions of the third declension? How are the consonant stems classified? Explain the formation of «lapis» from the stem «lapid-», «mīles» from «mīlit-», «rēx» from «rēg-». What nouns have «i»-stems? What peculiarities of form do «i»-stems have,—masc., fem., and neut.? Name the five nouns that have «-ī» and «-e» in the abl. Decline «turris». Give the rules for gender in the